scholarly journals QUANTUM TRANSPORT THROUGH HETEROCYCLIC MOLECULES

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 177-187
Author(s):  
SANTANU K. MAITI ◽  
S. N. KARMAKAR

We explore electron transport properties in molecular wires made of heterocyclic molecules (pyrrole, furan and thiophene) by using the Green's function technique. Parametric calculations are given based on the tight-binding model to describe the electron transport in these wires. It is observed that the transport properties are significantly influenced by (a) the heteroatoms in the heterocyclic molecules and (b) the molecule-to-electrodes coupling strength. Conductance (g) shows sharp resonance peaks associated with the molecular energy levels in the limit of weak molecular coupling, while they get broadened in the strong molecular coupling limit. These resonances get shifted with the change of the heteroatoms in these heterocyclic molecules. All the essential features of the electron transfer through these molecular wires become much more clearly visible from the study of our current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, and they provide several key information in the study of molecular transport.

2008 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 51-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
SANTANU K. MAITI

Quantum transport properties through some multilevel quantum dots sandwiched between two metallic contacts are investigated by the use of Green's function technique. Here, we do parametric calculations, based on the tight-binding model, to study the transport properties through such bridge systems. The electron transport properties are significantly influenced by (a) the number of quantized energy levels in the dots, (b) the dot-to-electrodes coupling strength, (c) the location of the equilibrium Fermi energy E F , and (d) the surface disorder. In the limit of weak-coupling, the conductance (g) shows sharp resonance peaks associated with the quantized energy levels in the dots, while, they get substantial broadening in the strong-coupling limit. The behavior of the electron transfer through these systems becomes much more clearly visible from our study of the current–voltage (I–V) characteristics. In this context, we also describe the noise power of current fluctuations (S) and determine the Fano factor (F) which provides an important information about the electron correlation among the charge carriers. Finally, we explore a novel transport phenomenon by studying the surface disorder effect in which the current amplitude increases with the increase of the surface disorder strength in the strong disorder regime, while, the amplitude decreases in the limit of weak disorder. Such an anomalous behavior is completely opposite to that of bulk disordered system where the current amplitude always decreases with the disorder strength. It is also observed that the current amplitude strongly depends on the system size which reveals the finite quantum size effect.


2009 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 71-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santanu K. Maiti

We study electron transport properties of some molecular wires and a unconventional disordered thin film within the tight-binding framework using Green's function technique. We show that electron transport is significantly affected by quantum interference of electronic wave functions, molecule-to-electrode coupling strengths, length of the molecular wire and disorder strength. Our model calculations provide a physical insight to the behavior of electron conduction across a bridge system.


NANO ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 103-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
SANTANU K. MAITI

We study electron transport through molecular chains attached with two nonsuperconducting electrodes by the use of Green's function technique. Here, we do parametric calculations based on the tight-binding model to characterize the electron transport through such bridge systems and see that the transport properties are significantly affected by (a) the length of the molecular chain and (b) the molecule-to-electrode coupling strength. In this context, we also discuss the steady state current fluctuations, so-called shot noise, which is a consequence of the quantization of charge and is not directly available through conductance measurements.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (29) ◽  
pp. 22463-22470 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. He ◽  
G. Liu ◽  
W. X. Zhang ◽  
Z. Q. Shi ◽  
S. L. Zhou

Electron transport properties of ultrathin Cu nanowires with diameters of 0.2–1.0 nm under different bending stresses are reported, using density functional theory and density-functional-based tight-binding approaches, for application in flexible displays and solar cells.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Balamurugan Balasubramanian ◽  
Tom A. George ◽  
Priyanka Manchanda ◽  
Rabindra Pahari ◽  
Ahsan Ullah ◽  
...  

ACS Nano ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azmira Jannat ◽  
Nitu Syed ◽  
Kai Xu ◽  
Md. Ataur Rahman ◽  
Md. Mehdi Masud Talukder ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhikai Zhao ◽  
Chenyang Guo ◽  
Lifa Ni ◽  
Xueyan Zhao ◽  
Surong Zhang ◽  
...  

We develop a method based on the mechanically controllable break junction technique to investigate the electron transport properties of single molecular junctions upon fiber waveguided light. In our strategy, a...


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