scholarly journals QUANTUM-CLASSICAL PHASE TRANSITION OF THE ESCAPE RATE OF TWO-SUBLATTICE ANTIFERROMAGNETIC LARGE SPINS

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 1450008
Author(s):  
SOLOMON AKARAKA OWERRE ◽  
M. B. PARANJAPE

The Hamiltonian of a two-sublattice antiferromagnetic spins, with single (hard-axis) and double ion anisotropies described by [Formula: see text] is investigated using the method of effective potential. The problem is mapped to a single particle quantum-mechanical Hamiltonian in terms of the relative coordinate and reduced mass. We study the quantum-classical phase transition of the escape rate of this model. We show that the first-order phase transition for this model sets in at the critical value Jc = (Kc+Jz, c)/2 while for the anisotropic Heisenberg coupling [Formula: see text] we obtain Jc = (2Kc-Jz, c)/3. The phase diagrams of the transition are also studied.

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (28) ◽  
pp. 1350140 ◽  
Author(s):  
WUNG-HONG HUANG

We use the matching method to investigate the first-order phase transition in holographic superconductor and superfluid. We first use the simple holographic superconductor model to describe the matching method and mention how to see the first-order phase transition. Next, we study the holographic superconductor with Stückelberg term and see that the analytic results indicate the existence of first-order phase transition. Finally, we study the holographic superfluid and show that the first-order phase transition can be found for some values of parameters. We determine the critical value analytically and compare it with the previous numerical result.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danny Marfatia ◽  
Po-Yan Tseng

Abstract We study the stochastic background of gravitational waves which accompany the sudden freeze-out of dark matter triggered by a cosmological first order phase transition that endows dark matter with mass. We consider models that produce the measured dark matter relic abundance via (1) bubble filtering, and (2) inflation and reheating, and show that gravitational waves from these mechanisms are detectable at future interferometers.


Nano Letters ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1282-1288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaikai Li ◽  
Xiaoye Zhou ◽  
Anmin Nie ◽  
Sheng Sun ◽  
Yan-Bing He ◽  
...  

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