SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE FLEXOELECTRICITY ON THE CRITICAL THICKNESS OF A HYBRID ALIGNED NEMATIC CELL

1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 1131-1141 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.L. ALEXE-IONESCU

We discuss the influence of flexoelectricity on the critical thickness of a hybrid aligned nematic liquid crystal cell, taking into account the surface-like volume elasticity and supposing that the anchoring energy is due only to the dispersion forces. We show that the critical thickness is independent of the flexoelectrical properties of the nematic liquid crystal, and that this conclusion is valid also in the case of generic anchoring energy (dispersion+steric interaction). Furthermore, the possibility of spontaneous Freedericksz transition is shown according to the importance of the elastic coefficient associated to the surface-like volume elasticity with respect to the splay elastic constant.

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 647-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.A. Santoro ◽  
A.T. Silva ◽  
E.K. Lenzi ◽  
L.R. Evangelista

1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (18) ◽  
pp. 1215-1222
Author(s):  
A. L. ALEXE-IONESCU

An orientation transition observed in nematic liquid crystal samples, induced by the thickness, is interpreted in a new way. By supposing that the nematic liquid crystal contains chiral impurities, it is shown that the homeotropic orientation is stable only for thicknesses smaller than a critical one, and is dependent on the concentration of the chiral molecules. At the critical thickness, the transition from the homeotropic orientation to the distorted one is characterized by a tilt angle proportional to the square root of the actual thickness minus the critical one. This trend is typical of second order phase transitions. The agreement between the theory and the experimental data is fairly good over a large range of thickness of the sample.


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