Spin Hall effect of light in inhomogeneous nonlinear medium

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 1550270
Author(s):  
Hehe Li ◽  
Xinzhong Li

In this paper, we investigate the spin Hall effect of a polarized Gaussian beam (GB) in a smoothly inhomogeneous isotropic and nonlinear medium using the method of the eikonal-based complex geometrical optics which describes the phase front and cross-section of a light beam using the quadratic expansion of a complex-valued eikonal. The linear complex-valued eikonal terms are introduced to describe the polarization-dependent transverse shifts of the beam in inhomogeneous nonlinear medium which is called the spin Hall effect of beam. We know that the spin Hall effect of beam is affected by the nonlinearity of medium and include two parts, one originates from the coupling between the spin angular momentum and the extrinsic orbital angular momentum due to the curve trajectory of the center of gravity of the polarized GB and the other from the coupling between the spin angular momentum and the intrinsic orbital angular momentum due to the rotation of the beam with respect to the central ray.

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (01) ◽  
pp. 1650427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hehe Li ◽  
Xinzhong Li ◽  
Jingge Wang

In this paper, we investigate the spin Hall effect of light in moving inhomogeneous medium using the Gordon metric and the Maxwell’s equations in the gravitational field. Light experiences a moving medium as a gravitational field by means of the Gordon metric. It is shown that the spin Hall effect of light is modified by the motion of medium, and the deflection of the ray trajectory is dependent on the polarization and the motion of the medium. It is interesting that there is no coupling of the spin angular momentum of light and the effective gravitational field when the medium is moving along the direction of the gradient [Formula: see text]. The results provide a potential method for controlling the spin Hall effect of light in medium.


2012 ◽  
Vol 285 (6) ◽  
pp. 864-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailu Luo ◽  
Shuangchun Wen ◽  
Weixing Shu ◽  
Dianyuan Fan

2012 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling-Jun Kong ◽  
Sheng-Xia Qian ◽  
Zhi-Cheng Ren ◽  
Xi-Lin Wang ◽  
Hui-Tian Wang

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 1126002 ◽  
Author(s):  
张进 Zhang Jin ◽  
罗朝明 Luo Zhaoming ◽  
罗海陆 Luo Hailu ◽  
文双春 Wen Shuangchun

2009 ◽  
Vol 103 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Aiello ◽  
Norbert Lindlein ◽  
Christoph Marquardt ◽  
Gerd Leuchs

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (18) ◽  
pp. eabf8011
Author(s):  
Cheng Chi ◽  
Qiao Jiang ◽  
Zhixin Liu ◽  
Liheng Zheng ◽  
Meiling Jiang ◽  
...  

The development of the optical spin Hall effect (OSHE) realizes the splitting of different spin components, contributing to the manipulation of photon spin angular momentum that acts as the information carrier for quantum technology. However, OSHE with optical excitation lacks active control of photon angular momentum at deep subwavelength scale because of the optical diffraction limit. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a selective manipulation of photon spin angular momentum at a deep subwavelength scale via electron-induced OSHE in Au nanoantennas. The inversion of the OSHE radiation pattern is observed by angle-resolved cathodoluminescence polarimetry with the electron impact position shifting within 80 nm in a single antenna unit. By this selective steering of photon spin, we propose an information encoding with robustness, privacy, and high level of integration at a deep subwavelength scale for the future quantum applications.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 851
Author(s):  
Xiaorong Ren ◽  
Xiangyu Zeng ◽  
Chunxiang Liu ◽  
Chuanfu Cheng ◽  
Ruirui Zhang ◽  
...  

We investigated the optical spin Hall effect (OSHE) of the light field from a closed elliptical metallic curvilinear nanoslit instead of the usual truncated curvilinear nanoslit. By making use of the characteristic bright spots in the light field formed by the noncircular symmetry of the elliptical slit and by introducing a method to separate the incident spin component (ISC) and converted spin component (CSC) of the output field, the OSHE manifested in the spot shifts in the CSC was more clearly observable and easily measurable. The slope of the elliptical slit, which was inverse along the principal axes, provided a geometric phase gradient to yield the opposite shifts of the characteristic spots in centrosymmetry, with a double shift achieved between the spots. Regarding the mechanism of this phenomenon, the flip of the spin angular momentum (SAM) of CSC gave rise to an extrinsic orbital angular momentum corresponding to the shifts of the wavelet profiles of slit elements in the same rotational direction to satisfy the conservation law. The analytical calculation and simulation of finite-difference time domain were performed for both the slit element and the whole slit ellipse, and the evolutions of the spot shifts as well as the underlying OSHE with the parameters of the ellipse were achieved. Experimental demonstrations were conducted and had consistent results. This study could be of great significance for subjects related to the applications of the OSHE.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohui Ling ◽  
Weilai Xiao ◽  
Shizhen Chen ◽  
Xinxing Zhou ◽  
Hailu Luo ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (15) ◽  
pp. 18823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Qiu ◽  
Linguo Xie ◽  
Jiangdong Qiu ◽  
Zhiyou Zhang ◽  
Jinglei Du ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 0826001
Author(s):  
赵桂平 Zhao Guiping ◽  
周新星 Zhou Xinxing ◽  
李瑛 Li Ying ◽  
罗海陆 Luo Hailu ◽  
文双春 Wen Shuangchun

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