Solitary waves, rogue waves and homoclinic breather waves for a (2 + 1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (30) ◽  
pp. 1750281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Jie Dong ◽  
Shou-Fu Tian ◽  
Xue-Wei Yan ◽  
Li Zou ◽  
Jin Li

We study a (2 + 1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (gKP) equation, which characterizes the formation of patterns in liquid drops. By using Bell’s polynomials, an effective way is employed to succinctly construct the bilinear form of the gKP equation. Based on the resulting bilinear equation, we derive its solitary waves, rogue waves and homoclinic breather waves, respectively. Our results can help enrich the dynamical behavior of the KP-type equations.

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 2964-2976
Author(s):  
Hui Wang ◽  
Shou-Fu Tian ◽  
Yi Chen

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the breather waves, rogue waves and solitary waves of an extended (3 + 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation, which can be used to depict many nonlinear phenomena in fluid dynamics and plasma physics. Design/methodology/approach The authors apply the Bell’s polynomial approach, the homoclinic test technique and Hirota’s bilinear method to find the breather waves, rogue waves and solitary waves of the extended (3 + 1)-dimensional KP equation. Findings The results imply that the extended (3 + 1)-dimensional KP equation has breather wave, rogue wave and solitary wave solutions. Meanwhile, the authors provide the graphical analysis of such solutions to better understand their dynamical behavior. Originality/value These results may help us to further study the local structure and the interaction of solutions in KP-type equations. The authors hope that the results provided in this work can help enrich the dynamic behavior of such equations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (36) ◽  
pp. 1750350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Wei Yan ◽  
Shou-Fu Tian ◽  
Min-Jie Dong ◽  
Li Zou

In this paper, the generalized variable-coefficient forced Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (gvcfKP) equation is investigated, which can be used to characterize the water waves of long wavelength relating to nonlinear restoring forces. Using a dependent variable transformation and combining the Bell’s polynomials, we accurately derive the bilinear expression for the gvcfKP equation. By virtue of bilinear expression, its solitary waves are computed in a very direct method. By using the Riemann theta function, we derive the quasiperiodic solutions for the equation under some limitation factors. Besides, an effective way can be used to calculate its homoclinic breather waves and rogue waves, respectively, by using an extended homoclinic test function. We hope that our results can help enrich the dynamical behavior of the nonlinear wave equations with variable-coefficient.


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (14) ◽  
pp. 4959-4969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Qi Peng ◽  
Shou-Fu Tian ◽  
Tian-Tian Zhang

In this paper, we consider a generalized (2+1)-dimensional Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera- Sawada (CDGKS) equation. By using the Bell polynomial, we derive its bilinear form. Based on the homoclinic breather limit method, we construct the homoclinic breather wave and the rational rogue wave solutions of the equation. Then by using its bilinear form, some solitary wave solutions of the CDGKS equation are provided by a very natural way. Moreover, some prominent characteristics for the dynamic behaviors of these solitons are analyzed by several graphics. Our results show that the breather wave can be transformed into rogue wave under the extreme behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu-Bin Wang ◽  
Bo Han

In this work, a (2 + 1)-dimensional generalized Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov (GNNV) equation, which can be reduced to several integrable equations, is under investigation. By virtue of Bell’s polynomials, an effective and straightforward way is presented to succinctly construct its two bilinear forms. Furthermore, based on the bilinear formalism and the extended homoclinic test, the breather wave solution, rogue-wave solution and solitary-wave solution of the equation are well constructed. The results can be used to enrich the dynamical behavior of the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear wave fields.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shufang Deng

AbstractBell Polynomials play an important role in the characterization of bilinear equation. Bell Polynomials are extended to construct the bilinear form, bilinear Bäckhand transformation and Lax pairs for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with self-consistent sources.


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