The structural phase-transition pathway under compression and dynamic properties in liquid GeO2

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (17) ◽  
pp. 2050187
Author(s):  
P. H. Kien

We perform a simulation of the structural phase-transition pathway under compression and dynamic properties in liquid germania (GeO2). The structure of liquid GeO2 is clarified through the pair radial distribution function (PRDF), distribution of GeO[Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] units, bond angle and length distribution, and three-dimensional (3D) visualization. The result shows that the structure of liquid GeO2 is built by GeO4, GeO5 and GeO[Formula: see text]units, which are linked to each other via common oxygen atoms. The GeO[Formula: see text] units lead to form into the separate GeO4-, GeO5- and GeO6-phases. The existence of separate phases is evidence of dynamical heterogeneity (DH) in liquid GeO2. The atoms in GeO5-phase are more mobile compared to other ones. The variation of the self-diffusions of Ge and O atoms under pressure is examined via the characteristics of separate GeO4-, GeO5- and GeO6-phases. We found that under compression, there is diffusion anomaly in liquid GeO2. This is suggested to be related to the very high mobility of Ge and O atoms in the GeO5-phase compared to GeO4- and GeO6-phase.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. eabf2725
Author(s):  
Takayoshi Katase ◽  
Yudai Takahashi ◽  
Xinyi He ◽  
Terumasa Tadano ◽  
Keisuke Ide ◽  
...  

Material properties depend largely on the dimensionality of the crystal structures and the associated electronic structures. If the crystal-structure dimensionality can be switched reversibly in the same material, then a drastic property change may be controllable. Here, we propose a design route for a direct three-dimensional (3D) to 2D structural phase transition, demonstrating an example in (Pb1−xSnx)Se alloy system, where Pb2+ and Sn2+ have similar ns2 pseudo-closed shell configurations, but the former stabilizes the 3D rock-salt-type structure while the latter a 2D layered structure. However, this system has no direct phase boundary between these crystal structures under thermal equilibrium. We succeeded in inducing the direct 3D-2D structural phase transition in (Pb1−xSnx)Se alloy epitaxial films by using a nonequilibrium growth technique. Reversible giant electronic property change was attained at x ~ 0.5 originating in the abrupt band structure switch from gapless Dirac-like state to semiconducting state.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 25143-25149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Li ◽  
Xiong Wang ◽  
Chi-ming Kan ◽  
Daliang He ◽  
Zejun Li ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 2286-2289 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Oreshonkov ◽  
A. K. Khodzhibaev ◽  
A. S. Krylov ◽  
M. F. Umarov ◽  
A. N. Vtyurin

Author(s):  
Linfei Yang ◽  
Jianjun Jiang ◽  
Lidong Dai ◽  
Haiying Hu ◽  
Meiling Hong ◽  
...  

The vibrational, electrical and structural properties of Ga2S3 were explored by Raman spectroscopy, EC measurements, HRTEM and First-principles theoretical calculations under different pressure environments up to 36.4 GPa.


Carbon Trends ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 100033
Author(s):  
H. Gomez ◽  
M.N. Groves ◽  
M.R. Neupane

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (58) ◽  
pp. 33047-33058
Author(s):  
Lan-Ting Shi ◽  
Cui-E Hu ◽  
Alfonso Muñoz ◽  
Lin-Xiang Ji ◽  
Yao-Yao Huang ◽  
...  

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