A TIME-OPTIMAL MULTIPLE-QUERY NEAREST-NEIGHBOR ALGORITHM ON MESHES WITH MULTIPLE BROADCASTING

Author(s):  
ION STOICA

The multiple-query nearest-neighbor (MQNN) problem is stated as follows: given a set S of n points in plane and a set Q of m(1≤m≤n) query points, determine for every point in Q its closest neighbor in S. Besides the pure theoretical interest, this problem has many practical applications in various areas such as: computer graphics, pattern recognition and image processing. First, this paper proposes a new time-optimal algorithm to solve the all nearest-neighbor (ANN) problem in [Formula: see text] time on a mesh-connected computer of size [Formula: see text]. Next, using this result in conjunction with the generalized multiple search (GMS) paradigm of Bokka et al.3,5 we devise a time-optimal algorithm that solves the MQNN problem in [Formula: see text] time on a mesh with multiple broadcasting (MMB) of size [Formula: see text].

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meirista Wulandari

There are a lot of applications of pattern recognition which need input image with a certain size. The size effect the result of pattern recognition. Determining size of image adopts interpolation technique. Interpolated image’s quality depends on interpolation technique. Texture is the main feature which is used in image processing and computer vision to classify object. One of some methods that are used to characterize texture is statistical methods. Statistical methods characterize texture by the statistical distribution of the image density. This research compared 4 interpolation methods (Nearest Neighbor Interpolation, Bilinear Interpolation, Bicubic Interpolation and Nearest Neighbor Value Interpolation) and 6 features of 10 test images. Based on 6 features which are researched, skewness changes upto 800%, energy 90%, entropy 75%, smoothness 18%, standard deviation 10% and mean 0,9%. Index Terms—Interpolation, Statistical feature, NNI, Bilinear Interpolation, NNV, Bicubic Interpolation


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  

In the paper some fuzzy classification algorithms based upon a nearest neighbor decision rule areconsidered in terms of the pattern recognition algorithms which are based on the computation of estimates (theso-called AEC model). It is shown that the fuzzy K nearest neighbor algorithm can be assigned to the AECclass. In turn, it is found that some standard AEC algorithms, which depend on a number of numericalparameters, can be used as fuzzy classification algorithms. Yet among them there exist algorithms extremalwith respect to these parameters. Such algorithms provide maximum values of the associated performancemeasures.


Author(s):  
G.Y. Fan ◽  
J.M. Cowley

In recent developments, the ASU HB5 has been modified so that the timing, positioning, and scanning of the finely focused electron probe can be entirely controlled by a host computer. This made the asynchronized handshake possible between the HB5 STEM and the image processing system which consists of host computer (PDP 11/34), DeAnza image processor (IP 5000) which is interfaced with a low-light level TV camera, array processor (AP 400) and various peripheral devices. This greatly facilitates the pattern recognition technique initiated by Monosmith and Cowley. Software called NANHB5 is under development which, instead of employing a set of photo-diodes to detect strong spots on a TV screen, uses various software techniques including on-line fast Fourier transform (FFT) to recognize patterns of greater complexity, taking advantage of the sophistication of our image processing system and the flexibility of computer software.


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