COMPLETENESS OF ROOT FUNCTIONS AND ELEMENTARY SOLUTIONS OF THE THERMOELASTICITY SYSTEM

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 587-598
Author(s):  
YAKOV YAKUBOV

In this paper we prove the completeness of the root functions (eigenfunctions and associated functions) of an elliptic system (in the sense of Douglis-Nirenberg) corresponding to the thermoelasticity system with the Dirichlet boundary value condition. The problem is considered in a domain with a non-smooth boundary. Then an initial boundary value problem corresponding to the thermoelasticity system with the Dirichlet boundary value condition is considered. We find sufficient conditions that guarantee an approximation of a solution to the initial boundary value problem by linear combinations of some “elementary solutions” to the thermoelasticity system.

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Ravshan Ashurov ◽  
◽  
Oqila Muhiddinova

An initial-boundary value problem for a time-fractional subdiffusion equation with the Riemann-Liouville derivatives on N-dimensional torus is considered. Uniqueness and existence of the classical solution of the posed problem are proved by the classical Fourier method. Sufficient conditions for the initial function and for the right-hand side of the equation are indicated, under which the corresponding Fourier series converge absolutely and uniformly. It should be noted, that the condition on the initial function found in this paper is less restrictive than the analogous condition in the case of an equation with derivatives in the sense of Caputo.


Author(s):  
Р.Р. Ашуров ◽  
А.Т. Мухиддинова

В настоящей работе исследуется начально-краевые задачи для гиперболических уравнений, эллиптическая часть которых имеет наиболее общий вид и определена в произвольной многомерной области (с достаточно гладкой границей). Установливаются требования на правую часть уравнения и начальные функции, при которых к рассматрываемую задачу применим классический метод Фурье. Другими словами, доказывается методом Фурье существование и единственность решения смешанной задачи и показана устойчивость найденного решения от данных задачи: от начальных функций и правой части уравнения. Введено понятие обобщенного решения и доказана теорема о его существования. Аналогичные результаты справедливы и для параболических уравнений. An initial-boundary value problem for a hyperbolic equation with the most general elliptic differential operator, defined on an arbitrary bounded domain, is considered. Uniqueness, existence and stability of the classical solution of the posed problem are proved by the classical Fourier method. Sufficient conditions for the initial function and for the right-hand side of the equation are indicated, under which the corresponding Fourier series converge absolutely and uniformly. The notion of a generalized solution is introduced and existence theorem is proved. Similar results are formulated for parabolic equations too.


Author(s):  
Elena I. Kaikina

We are interested in the global existence and large-time behavior of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for critical convective-type dissipative equationsut+ℕ(u,ux)+(an∂xn+am∂xm)u=0,(x,t)∈ℝ+×ℝ+,u(x,0)=u0(x),x∈ℝ+,∂xj−1u(0,t)=0forj=1,…,m/2, where the constantsan,am∈ℝ,n,mare integers, the nonlinear termℕ(u,ux)depends on the unknown functionuand its derivativeuxand satisfies the estimate|ℕ(u,v)|≤C|u|ρ|v|σwithσ≥0,ρ≥1, such that((n+2)/2n)(σ+ρ−1)=1,ρ≥1,σ∈[0,m). Also we suppose that∫ℝ+xn/2ℕdx=0. The aim of this paper is to prove the global existence of solutions to the inital-boundary value problem above-mentioned. We find the main term of the asymptotic representation of solutions in critical case. Also we give some general approach to obtain global existence of solution of initial-boundary value problem in critical convective case and elaborate general sufficient conditions to obtain asymptotic expansion of solution.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
S.E. Aytzhanov ◽  
◽  
S.Z. Saidalimov ◽  

In this paper, we study the initial-boundary-value problem for the quasilinear heat equation in regions that are reduced to rectangular. Mathematical modeling of many processes taking place in the real world leads to the study of the problems of equations of mathematical physics, when the areas are not rectangular. The theory of nonlinear problems is an actively developing section of the theory of modern differential equations. In the theory of nonlinear equations, a special place is occupied by the study of unbounded solutions or, in other words, modes with exacerbation. Nonlinear evolutionary problems that allow unlimited solutions are globally unsolvable: solutions grow unlimitedly over a finite period of time. In this paper, the initial-boundary-value problem for the quasilinear heat equation in regions that can be reduced to rectangular ones, the existence of a solution is proved by the Galerkin method. The uniqueness of the solution was proved by the obtained a priori estimates. Sufficient conditions for the destruction of the solution in a finite time in a bounded domain are obtained. The exponential decay of the solution with an infinite increase in time is proved. In the final time, it was proved that the solution is localized, i.e. disappears (nullifies).


Author(s):  
А.М. Слиденко ◽  
В.М. Слиденко

Приводится анализ механических колебаний элементов ударного устройства с помощью модели стержневого типа. Ударник и инструмент связаны упругими и диссипативными элементами, которые имитируют их взаимодействие. Аналогично моделируется взаимодействие инструмента с рабочей средой. Сформулирована начально-краевая задача для системы двух волновых уравнений с учетом переменных поперечных сечений стержней. Площади поперечных сечений определяются параметрическими формулами при сохранении объемов стержней. Параметрические формулы позволяют получать различного вида зависимости площади поперечного сечения стержня от его длины. Начальные условия отражают физическую картину взаимодействия инструмента с ударником и рабочей средой. Краевые условия описывают контактные взаимодействия ударника с инструментом и последнего с рабочей средой. В качестве модельной задачи рассматривается соударение ударника и инструмента через элемент большой жесткости. Начально-краевая задача исследуется разностным методом. Проводится сравнение решений задачи, полученных с помощью двухслойной и трехслойной разностных схем. Такие схемы реализованы в общей компьютерной программе в системе Mathcad. Показано, что при вычислениях распределения нормальных напряжений по длине стержня лучшими свойствами относительно устойчивости обладает двухслойная схема The article gives the analysis of mechanical vibrations of the impact device elements using the model of the rod type. The hammer and the tool are connected by elastic and dissipative elements that simulate their interaction. The interaction of the tool with the processing medium is simulated in a similar way. An initial boundary-value problem is formulated for a system of two wave equations taking into account the variable cross sections of the rods. Cross-sectional areas are determined by parametric formulas maintaining the volume of the rods. Parametric formulas allow one to obtain various dependence types of the cross-sectional area of the rod on its length. The initial and boundary conditions reflect the physical phenomenon of the tool interaction with the processing medium, and also describe the contact interactions of the hammer with the tool. The impacting of the hammer and the tool through an element of high rigidity is considered as a model problem. To control the limiting values, the solution of the model problem by the Fourier method is used. The initial-boundary-value problem is investigated by the difference method. A comparison of solutions obtained for the two-layer and three-layer difference schemes is given. Such schemes are realized in a common computer program in the Mathcad. It is shown that the two-layer scheme has the best properties in relation to stability while calculating the distribution of normal voltage along the length of the rod


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Xiao ◽  
Mingkun Li

AbstractIn this paper, we study the initial boundary value problem for a class of higher-order n-dimensional nonlinear pseudo-parabolic equations which do not have positive energy and come from the soil mechanics, the heat conduction, and the nonlinear optics. By the mountain pass theorem we first prove the existence of nonzero weak solution to the static problem, which is the important basis of evolution problem, then based on the method of potential well we prove the existence of global weak solution to the evolution problem.


Open Physics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1161-1167
Author(s):  
Marin Marin ◽  
Praveen Ailawalia ◽  
Ioan Tuns

Abstract In this paper, we obtain a generalization of the Gronwall’s inequality to cover the study of porous elastic media considering their internal state variables. Based on some estimations obtained in three auxiliary results, we use this form of the Gronwall’s inequality to prove the uniqueness of solution for the mixed initial-boundary value problem considered in this context. Thus, we can conclude that even if we take into account the internal variables, this fact does not affect the uniqueness result regarding the solution of the mixed initial-boundary value problem in this context.


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