SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICAL BEHAVIOR OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL FOAMS

Fractals ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 339-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
KYOZI KAWASAKI ◽  
TOHRU OKUZONO
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Critical Behavior ◽  
Applied Strain ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
Self Organized Criticality ◽  
Simple Dynamical Model ◽  
Earthquake Models ◽  
Foam Rheology

A simple dynamical model for two-dimensional dry foam rheology is constructed for which surface tension effects and viscous dissipation at Plateau borders (intersections of three cell boundaries) are taken into account and is studied by computer simulation. Under externally applied shear strain increasing at small rates, the system exhibits avalanche-like release of stress that has been accumulating under increasing strain. There is a close similarity with earthquake models that show self-organized criticality (SOC). We discuss related simulation of two-dimensional wet foams under statically applied strain by Hutzler et al. [Phil. Mag. B71, 277 (1995)] showing critical behavior.

Magnetic properties of two-dimensional Josephson networks: Self-organized criticality in magnetic flux dynamics

JETP Letters ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Ishikaev ◽  
É. V. Matizen ◽  
V. V. Ryazanov ◽  
V. A. Oboznov ◽  
A. V. Veretennikov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Flux Dynamics ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
Self Organized Criticality

Complexity and Criticality

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Helmut Satz
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Complex Systems ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Correlation Length ◽  
Critical Behavior ◽  
Scale Free ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
Self Organized Criticality ◽  
Free Behavior

Complex systems and critical behavior in complex system are defined in terms of correlation between constituents in the medium, subject to screening by intermediate constituents. At a critical point, the correlation length diverges—as a result, one finds the scale-free behavior also observed for bird flocks. This behavior is therefore possibly a form of self-organized criticality.

SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY IN AN ASEXUAL MODEL?

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (06) ◽  
pp. 1257-1262 ◽  
Author(s):  
COLIN CHISHOLM ◽  
NAEEM JAN ◽  
PETER GIBBS ◽  
AYŞE ERZAN
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
Critical Behavior ◽  
Critical State ◽  
Small Perturbations ◽  
Sandpile Model ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
Search For Self ◽  
Self Organized Criticality

Recent work has shown that the distribution of steady state mutations for an asexual "bacteria" model has features similar to that seen in Self-Organized Critical (SOC) sandpile model of Bak et al. We investigate this coincidence further and search for "self-organized critical" state for bacteria but instead find that the SOC sandpile critical behavior is very sensitive; critical behavior is destroyed with small perturbations effectively when the absorption of sand is introduced. It is only in the limit when the length of the genome of the bacteria tends to infinity that SOC properties are recovered for the asexual model.

Scaling behaviors and self-organized criticality of two-dimensional small-world neural networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 540 ◽  
pp. 123191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Li Zeng ◽  
Chen-Ping Zhu ◽  
Shu-Xuan Wang ◽  
Yan-Dong Guo ◽  
Zhi-Ming Gu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Small World ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
Self Organized Criticality

Study on Crowded Two-Dimensional Airspace - Self-Organized Criticality

1998 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo-Chi Lin ◽  
Alex Sisti ◽  
Lee Chow
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
Self Organized Criticality

scholarly journals Emergence of Lagrangian Field Theory from Self-Organized Criticality

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ervin Goldfain
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Critical Behavior ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
Large Scale Systems ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
Lagrangian Field Theory ◽  
Self Organized Criticality ◽  
Universal Mechanism

Self-organized criticality (SOC) is a universal mechanism for self-sustained critical behavior in large-scale systems evolving outside equilibrium. Our report explores a tentative link between SOC and Lagrangian field theory, with the long-term goal of bridging the gap between complex dynamics and the non-perturbative behavior of quantum fields.

Computer Simulation of Critical Behavior of Two-Dimensional Weakly Diluted Antiferromagnetic Potts Model on a Triangular Lattice

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 1180-1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Babaev ◽  
A. K. Murtazaev ◽  
G. Ya. Ataeva ◽  
T. R. Rizvanova ◽  
M. R. Dzhamaludinov
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Critical Behavior ◽  
Potts Model ◽  
Triangular Lattice ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Potts Model

Self-organized criticality in a two-dimensional rotating drum model

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. R4504-R4507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald Baumann ◽  
Dietrich E. Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Rotating Drum ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
Self Organized Criticality
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