scholarly journals Hardy-type inequalities for Dunkl operators with applications to many-particle Hardy inequalities

2020 ◽  
pp. 2050024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei Velicu
Keyword(s):  
Hardy Inequality ◽  
Root Systems ◽  
Dunkl Operators ◽  
Hardy Inequalities ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Hardy Type Inequalities ◽  
Rellich Inequality ◽  
Nirenberg Inequality ◽  
Special Case ◽  
The Hardy Inequality

In this paper, we study various forms of the Hardy inequality for Dunkl operators, including the classical inequality, [Formula: see text] inequalities, an improved Hardy inequality, as well as the Rellich inequality and a special case of the Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequality. As a consequence, one-dimensional many-particle Hardy inequalities for generalized root systems are proved, which in the particular case of root systems [Formula: see text] improve some well-known results.

New sharp Hardy and Rellich type inequalities on Cartan–Hadamard manifolds and their improvements

2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (6) ◽  
pp. 2952-2981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Van Hoang Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Hyperbolic Space ◽  
Hardy Inequality ◽  
Hadamard Manifolds ◽  
Hardy Inequalities ◽  
Hardy Type Inequalities ◽  
Rellich Inequality ◽  
Hardy Type

In this paper, we prove several new Hardy type inequalities (such as the weighted Hardy inequality, weighted Rellich inequality, critical Hardy inequality and critical Rellich inequality) related to the radial derivation (i.e., the derivation along the geodesic curves) on the Cartan–Hadamard manifolds. By Gauss lemma, our new Hardy inequalities are stronger than the classical ones. We also establish the improvements of these inequalities in terms of sectional curvature of the underlying manifolds which illustrate the effect of curvature to these inequalities. Furthermore, we obtain some improvements of Hardy and Rellich inequalities on the hyperbolic space ℍn. Especially, we show that our new Rellich inequalities are indeed stronger than the classical ones on the hyperbolic space ℍn.

scholarly journals Improved Hardy-Rellich inequalities

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Biagio Cassano ◽  
Lucrezia Cossetti ◽  
Luca Fanelli
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Hardy Inequality ◽  
Best Constant ◽  
Rellich Inequality ◽  
Free Case ◽  
Optimal Inequality ◽  
Free Operator ◽  
The Hardy Inequality

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We investigate Hardy-Rellich inequalities for perturbed Laplacians. In particular, we show that a non-trivial angular perturbation of the free operator typically improves the inequality, and may also provide an estimate which does not hold in the free case. The main examples are related to the introduction of a magnetic field: this is a manifestation of the diamagnetic phenomenon, which has been observed by Laptev and Weidl in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b21">21</xref>] for the Hardy inequality, later by Evans and Lewis in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b9">9</xref>] for the Rellich inequality; however, to the best of our knowledge, the so called Hardy-Rellich inequality has not yet been investigated in this regards. After showing the optimal inequality, we prove that the best constant is not attained by any function in the domain of the estimate.</p>

scholarly journals An optimal improvement for the Hardy inequality on the hyperbolic space and related manifolds

2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (4) ◽  
pp. 1699-1736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvise Berchio ◽  
Debdip Ganguly ◽  
Gabriele Grillo ◽  
Yehuda Pinchover
Keyword(s):  
Hyperbolic Space ◽  
Comparison Theorem ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Hardy Inequality ◽  
Concentration Compactness ◽  
Hadamard Manifolds ◽  
Quantitative Version ◽  
Rellich Inequality ◽  
Hardy Type ◽  
The Hardy Inequality

AbstractWe prove optimal improvements of the Hardy inequality on the hyperbolic space. Here, optimal means that the resulting operator is critical in the sense of Devyver, Fraas, and Pinchover (2014), namely the associated inequality cannot be further improved. Such inequalities arise from more general, optimal ones valid for the operator $ P_{\lambda }:= -\Delta _{{\open H}^{N}} - \lambda $ where 0 ⩽ λ ⩽ λ1(ℍN) and λ1(ℍN) is the bottom of the L2 spectrum of $-\Delta _{{\open H}^{N}} $, a problem that had been studied in Berchio, Ganguly, and Grillo (2017) only for the operator $P_{\lambda _{1}({\open H}^{N})}$. A different, critical and new inequality on ℍN, locally of Hardy type is also shown. Such results have in fact greater generality since they are proved on general Cartan-Hadamard manifolds under curvature assumptions, possibly depending on the point. Existence/nonexistence of extremals for the related Hardy-Poincaré inequalities are also proved using concentration-compactness technique and a Liouville comparison theorem. As applications of our inequalities, we obtain an improved Rellich inequality and we derive a quantitative version of Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principle for the operator $P_\lambda.$

scholarly journals q-Hardy type inequalities for quantum integrals

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Necmettin Alp ◽  
Mehmet Zeki Sarikaya
Keyword(s):  
Hardy Inequality ◽  
Integral Inequality ◽  
Integral Inequalities ◽  
Hardy Type Inequalities ◽  
Quantum Calculus ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
Hardy Type ◽  
Type Integral ◽  
The Hardy Inequality

AbstractThe aim of this work is to obtain quantum estimates for q-Hardy type integral inequalities on quantum calculus. For this, we establish new identities including quantum derivatives and quantum numbers. After that, we prove a generalized q-Minkowski integral inequality. Finally, with the help of the obtained equalities and the generalized q-Minkowski integral inequality, we obtain the results we want. The outcomes presented in this paper are q-extensions and q-generalizations of the comparable results in the literature on inequalities. Additionally, by taking the limit $q\rightarrow 1^{-}$ q → 1 − , our results give classical results on the Hardy inequality.

Pulsatile Waterhammer Subject to Laminar Friction

1972 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 467-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. P. Jayasinghe ◽  
H. J. Leutheusser
Keyword(s):  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Fluid Motion ◽  
Present Theory ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Navier Stokes Equations ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Arbitrary Velocity ◽  
Velocity Input ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Signalling Problem

This paper deals with elastic waves which may be generated in a fluid by the sudden movement of a flow boundary. In particular, an analysis of the classical piston, or signalling problem is presented for the special case of arbitrary velocity input into a stationary fluid contained in a circular, semi-infinite waveguide. The decay of the pulse, as well as the resulting flow development in the inlet region of the pipe are analyzed by means of an asymptotic expansion of the suitably nondimensionalized Navier-Stokes equations for a compressible, nonheat-conducting Newtonian fluid. The results differ significantly from those of the more conventional one-dimensional approach based on the so-called telegrapher’s equation of mathematical physics. The present theory realistically predicts the growth of a boundary layer both in time and position and, hence, it appears to represent the transient fluid motion in a manner which is physically more appealing.

scholarly journals Some Hardy-Type Inequalities for Superquadratic Functions via Delta Fractional Integrals

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Usama Hanif ◽  
Ammara Nosheen ◽  
Rabia Bibi ◽  
Khuram Ali Khan ◽  
Hamid Reza Moradi
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Fractional Integrals ◽  
Discrete Fractional Calculus ◽  
Hardy Inequalities ◽  
Hardy Type Inequalities ◽  
Hardy Type ◽  
Superquadratic Functions

In this paper, Jensen and Hardy inequalities, including Pólya–Knopp type inequalities for superquadratic functions, are extended using Riemann–Liouville delta fractional integrals. Furthermore, some inequalities are proved by using special kernels. Particular cases of obtained inequalities give us the results on time scales calculus, fractional calculus, discrete fractional calculus, and quantum fractional calculus.

scholarly journals Geometric Hardy and Hardy–Sobolev inequalities on Heisenberg groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050016
Author(s):  
Michael Ruzhansky ◽  
Bolys Sabitbek ◽  
Durvudkhan Suragan
Keyword(s):  
Heisenberg Group ◽  
Half Space ◽  
Hardy Inequality ◽  
Euclidean Distance ◽  
Sobolev Inequalities ◽  
Sharp Constant ◽  
Heisenberg Groups ◽  
Hardy Inequalities ◽  
Angle Function ◽  
Distance To The Boundary

In this paper, we present geometric Hardy inequalities for the sub-Laplacian in half-spaces of stratified groups. As a consequence, we obtain the following geometric Hardy inequality in a half-space of the Heisenberg group with a sharp constant: [Formula: see text] which solves a conjecture in the paper [S. Larson, Geometric Hardy inequalities for the sub-elliptic Laplacian on convex domain in the Heisenberg group, Bull. Math. Sci. 6 (2016) 335–352]. Here, [Formula: see text] is the angle function. Also, we obtain a version of the Hardy–Sobolev inequality in a half-space of the Heisenberg group: [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is the Euclidean distance to the boundary, [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]. For [Formula: see text], this gives the Hardy–Sobolev–Maz’ya inequality on the Heisenberg group.

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