scholarly journals Polynomial spaces reproduced by elliptic scaling functions

Author(s):  
Victor G. Zakharov

In this paper, we consider the so-called elliptic scaling functions [V. G. Zakharov, Elliptic scaling functions as compactly supported multivariate analogs of the B-splines, Int. J. Wavelets Multiresolut. Inf. Process. 12 (2014) 1450018]. Any elliptic scaling function satisfies the refinement relation with a real isotropic dilation matrix; and, in the paper, we prove that any real isotropic matrix is similar to an orthogonal matrix and the similarity transformation matrix determines a positive-definite quadratic form. We prove that the polynomial space reproduced by integer shifts of a compactly supported function can be usually considered as a polynomial solution to a system of constant coefficient PDE’s. We show that the algebraic polynomials reproduced by a compactly supported elliptic scaling function belong to the kernel of a homogeneous elliptic differential operator that the differential operator corresponds to the quadratic form; and thus any elliptic scaling function reproduces only affinely-invariant polynomial spaces. However, in the paper, we present nonstationary elliptic scaling functions such that the scaling functions can reproduce no scale-invariant (only shift-invariant) polynomial spaces.

Author(s):  
Victor G. Zakharov

A generalization of the multivariate Strang–Fix conditions to no scale-invariant (only shift-invariant) polynomial spaces multiplied by exponents is introduced. A method to construct nonstationary compactly supported interpolating scaling functions that the scaling functions reproduce polynomials multiplied by exponents is presented. The polynomials (multiplied by exponents) are solutions to systems of linear constant coefficient PDEs, where the symbols of the differential operators that define PDEs can be no scale-invariant and can contain constant terms. Analytically calculated graphs of the scaling functions, including nonstationary, are presented. A concept of the so-called [Formula: see text]-separate MRAs is considered; and it is shown that, in the case of isotropic dilation matrices, the [Formula: see text]-separate scaling functions appear naturally.


Author(s):  
VICTOR G. ZAKHAROV

In the paper, we present a family of multivariate compactly supported scaling functions, which we call as elliptic scaling functions. The elliptic scaling functions are the convolution of elliptic splines, which correspond to homogeneous elliptic differential operators, with distributions. The elliptic scaling functions satisfy refinement relations with real isotropic dilation matrices. The elliptic scaling functions satisfy most of the properties of the univariate cardinal B-splines: compact support, refinement relation, partition of unity, total positivity, order of approximation, convolution relation, Riesz basis formation (under a restriction on the mask), etc. The algebraic polynomials contained in the span of integer shifts of any elliptic scaling function belong to the null-space of a homogeneous elliptic differential operator. Similarly to the properties of the B-splines under differentiation, it is possible to define elliptic (not necessarily differential) operators such that the elliptic scaling functions satisfy relations with these operators. In particular, the elliptic scaling functions can be considered as a composition of segments, where the function inside a segment, like a polynomial in the case of the B-splines, vanishes under the action of the introduced operator.


2012 ◽  
Vol 542-543 ◽  
pp. 547-550
Author(s):  
Lan Li

In this paper, a new method to construct the compactly supported M- wavelet under a mild condition are given. The constructed wavelet satisfies the vanishing moment condition which is originated from the symbols of the scaling function.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 419-436
Author(s):  
Mahendra Kumar Jena

In this paper, we construct a class of compactly supported wavelets by taking trigonometric B-splines as the scaling function. The duals of these wavelets are also constructed. With the help of these duals, we show that the collection of dilations and translations of such a wavelet forms a Riesz basis of 𝕃2(ℝ). Moreover, when a particular differential operator is applied to the wavelet, it also generates a Riesz basis for a particular generalized Sobolev space. Most of the proofs are based on three assumptions which are mild generalizations of three important lemmas of Jia et al. [Compactly supported wavelet bases for Sobolev spaces, Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 15 (2003) 224–241].


2014 ◽  
Vol 889-890 ◽  
pp. 1270-1274
Author(s):  
Jin Shun Feng ◽  
Qing Jiang Chen

The existence of compactly supported orthogonal two-directional vector-valued wavelets associated with a pair of orthogonal shortly supported vector-valued scaling functions is researched. We introduce a class of two-directional vector-valued four-dimensional wavelet wraps according to a dilation matrix, which are generalizations of univariate wavelet wraps. Three orthogonality formulas regarding the wavelet wraps are established. Finally, it is shown how to draw new Riesz bases of space from these wavelet wraps. The sufficient condition for the existence of four-dimensional wavelet wraps is established based on the multiresolution analysis method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinsong Leng ◽  
Tingzhu Huang ◽  
Carlo Cattani

A method for constructing bivariate nonseparable compactly supported orthogonal scaling functions, and the corresponding wavelets, using the dilation matrixM:=2n𝕀=2n[1001],(d=detM=22n≥4,n∈ℕ)is given. The accuracy and smoothness of the scaling functions are studied, thus showing that they have the same accuracy order as the univariate Daubechies low-pass filterm0(ω), to be used in our method. There follows that the wavelets can be made arbitrarily smooth by properly choosing the accuracy parameterr.


2011 ◽  
Vol 393-395 ◽  
pp. 659-662
Author(s):  
Na Li

In this paper, a novel method to construct the compactly supported wavelet under a mild condition. The constructed wavelet satisfies the vanishing moment condition which is originated from the symbols of the scaling function.


Author(s):  
YONGDONG HUANG ◽  
SHOUZHI YANG ◽  
ZHENGXING CHENG

In this paper, under a mild condition, the construction of compactly supported [Formula: see text]-wavelets is obtained. Wavelets inherit the symmetry of the corresponding scaling function and satisfy the vanishing moment condition originating in the symbols of the scaling function. An example is also given to demonstrate the general theory.


Author(s):  
Kanchan Lata Gupta ◽  
B. Kunwar ◽  
V. K. Singh

Spline function is of very great interest in field of wavelets due to its compactness and smoothness property. As splines have specific formulae in both time and frequency domain, it greatly facilitates their manipulation. We have given a simple procedure to generate compactly supported orthogonal scaling function for higher order B-splines in our previous work. Here we determine the maximum vanishing moments of the formed spline wavelet as established by the new refinable function using sum rule order method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengjuan Zhu ◽  
Qiufu Li ◽  
Yongdong Huang

In order to characterize the bivariate signals, minimum-energy bivariate wavelet frames with arbitrary dilation matrix are studied, which are based on superiority of the minimum-energy frame and the significant properties of bivariate wavelet. Firstly, the concept of minimum-energy bivariate wavelet frame is defined, and its equivalent characterizations and a necessary condition are presented. Secondly, based on polyphase form of symbol functions of scaling function and wavelet function, two sufficient conditions and an explicit constructed method are given. Finally, the decomposition algorithm, reconstruction algorithm, and numerical examples are designed.


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