PUSH RECOVERY THROUGH WALKING PHASE MODIFICATION FOR BIPEDAL LOCOMOTION

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350022 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALBERTUS HENDRAWAN ADIWAHONO ◽  
CHEE-MENG CHEW ◽  
BINGBING LIU

Push recovery is an important capability for a biped to safely maneuver in a real dynamic environment. In this paper, a generalized push recovery scheme to handle pushes from any direction that may occur at any walking phase is developed. Using the concept of walking phase modification, a series of systematic push recovery scheme that takes into account the severity of the push is presented. The result is that a bipedal robot could adapt to pushes according to the magnitude of disturbance and determine the best course of action. A number of push recovery experiments with different walking phases and push directions have been carried out using a 12-DOF humanoid robot model in dynamic simulations. The versatility and potential of the overall scheme is also demonstrated with the bipedal robot balancing on an accelerating cart.

Author(s):  
Paul Erick Mendez Monroy

Push recovery is an essential requirement for a humanoid robot with the objective of safely performing tasks within a real dynamic environment. In this environment, the robot is susceptible to external disturbance that in some cases is inevitable, requiring push recovery strategies to avoid possible falls, damage in humans and the environment. In this paper, a novel push recovery approach to counteract disturbance from any direction and any walking phase is developed. It presents a pattern generator with the ability to be modified according to the push recovery strategy. The result is a humanoid robot that can maintain its balance in the presence of strong disturbance taking into account its magnitude and determining the best push recovery strategy. Push recovery experiments with different disturbance directions have been performed using a 20 DOF Darwin-OP robot. The adaptability and low computational cost of the whole scheme allows is incorporation into an embedded system.


2009 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 585-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEIWEI HUANG ◽  
CHEE-MENG CHEW ◽  
YU ZHENG ◽  
GEOK-SOON HONG

Central Pattern Generator (CPG) is used in bipedal locomotion control to provide the basic rhythm signal for actuators. Generally, the CPG is composed of many neural oscillators coupled together. In this paper, the coordination between neural oscillators in CPG is studied to achieve robust rhythm motions. By using the entrainment property of the neural oscillator, we develop a method which uses the difference between oscillator's output and desired output to adjust the inner states of neural oscillators. In the simulation, a CPG structure with coordination between neural oscillators is used to control a 2D bipedal robot. The robot can walk continuously when several external forces are applied on the robot during walking. The method is also implemented on our humanoid robot NUSBIP-III ASLAN for the test of walking forward. With the coordination between neural oscillators, the CPG generated rhythmic and robust control signals which enable the robot to walk forward stably.


2010 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 157-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
HAO GU ◽  
MARCO CECCARELLI ◽  
GIUSEPPE CARBONE

In this paper, problems for an anthropomorphic robot arm are approached for an application in a humanoid robot with the specific features of cost oriented design and user-friendly operation. One DOF solution is proposed by using a suitable combination of gearing systems, clutches, and linkages. Models and dynamic simulations are used both for designing the system and checking the operation feasibility.


Author(s):  
Milad Shafiee-Ashtiani ◽  
Aghil Yousefi-Koma ◽  
Reihaneh Mirjalili ◽  
Hessam Maleki ◽  
Mojtaba Karimi

Author(s):  
Amirhossein Hosseinmemar ◽  
Jacky Baltes ◽  
John Anderson ◽  
Meng Cheng Lau ◽  
Chi Fung Lun ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jacob Reher ◽  
Eric A. Cousineau ◽  
Ayonga Hereid ◽  
Christian M. Hubicki ◽  
Aaron D. Ames

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