Annihilator-small Right Ideals

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (spec01) ◽  
pp. 785-800
Author(s):  
W. K. Nicholson ◽  
Yiqiang Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Singular Ideal ◽  
Left Annihilator ◽  
The Ideal

A right ideal A of a ring R is called annihilator-small if A+T=R, T a right ideal, implies that [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] indicates the left annihilator. The sum Ar of all such right ideals turns out to be a two-sided ideal that contains the Jacobson radical and the left singular ideal, and is contained in the ideal generated by the total of the ring. The ideal Ar is studied, conditions when it is annihilator-small are given, its relationship to the total of the ring is examined, and its connection with related rings is investigated.

A Generalization of Semiregular and Almost Principally Injective Rings

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (spec01) ◽  
pp. 905-916
Author(s):  
A. Çiğdem Özcan ◽  
Pınar Aydoğdu
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Singular Ideal ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Ideal

In this article, we call a ring R right almost I-semiregular for an ideal I of R if for any a ∈ R, there exists a left R-module decomposition lRrR(a) = P ⊕ Q such that P ⊆ Ra and Q ∩ Ra ⊆ I, where l and r are the left and right annihilators, respectively. This generalizes the right almost principally injective rings defined by Page and Zhou, I-semiregular rings defined by Nicholson and Yousif, and right generalized semiregular rings defined by Xiao and Tong. We prove that R is I-semiregular if and only if for any a ∈ R, there exists a decomposition lRrR(a) = P ⊕ Q, where P = Re ⊆ Ra for some e2 = e ∈ R and Q ∩ Ra ⊆ I. Among the results for right almost I-semiregular rings, we show that if I is the left socle Soc (RR) or the right singular ideal Z(RR) or the ideal Z(RR) ∩ δ(RR), where δ(RR) is the intersection of essential maximal left ideals of R, then R being right almost I-semiregular implies that R is right almost J-semiregular for the Jacobson radical J of R. We show that δl(eRe) = e δ(RR)e for any idempotent e of R satisfying ReR = R and, for such an idempotent, R being right almost δ(RR)-semiregular implies that eRe is right almost δl(eRe)-semiregular.

scholarly journals Modules over polycyclic groups have many irreducible images

1981 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth A. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Group Ring ◽  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Left Module ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Polycyclic Groups ◽  
Left Annihilator ◽  
The Ideal

Recall that a Noetherian ring R is a Hilbert ring if the Jacobson radical of every factor ring of R is nilpotent. As one of the main results of [13], J. E. Roseblade proved that if J is a commutative Hilbert ring and G is a polycyclic-by-finite group then JG is a Hilbert ring. The main theorem of this paper is a generalisation of this result in the case where all the field images of J are absolute fields—we shall say that J is absolutely Hilbert. The result is stated in terms of the (Gabriel–Rentschler–) Krull dimension; the definition and basic properties of this may be found in [5]. Let M be a finitely generated right module over the ring R. We write AnnR(M) (or just Ann(M)) for the ideal {r ∈ R: Mr = 0}, the annihilator of M in R. If M is also a left module, its left annihilator will be denoted l-AnnR(M). If R is a group ring JG, put

Noetherian Tensor Products

1972 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-238
Author(s):  
E. A. Magarian ◽  
J. L. Motto
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Tensor Products ◽  
Minimum Condition ◽  
Ideal Structure ◽  
The Ideal

Relatively little is known about the ideal structure of A⊗RA' when A and A' are R-algebras. In [4, p. 460], Curtis and Reiner gave conditions that imply certain tensor products are semi-simple with minimum condition. Herstein considered when the tensor product has zero Jacobson radical in [6, p. 43]. Jacobson [7, p. 114] studied tensor products with no two-sided ideals, and Rosenberg and Zelinsky investigated semi-primary tensor products in [9].All rings considered in this paper are assumed to be commutative with identity. Furthermore, R will always denote a field.

Radical Regularity in Differential Rings

1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard E. Gorman
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Regular Ring ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Differential Ring ◽  
Quotient Maps ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Finitely Generated Modules ◽  
Regular Rings ◽  
The Ideal

In [1], we discussed completions of differentially finitely generated modules over a differential ring R. It was necessary that the topology of the module be induced by a differential ideal of R and it was natural that this ideal be contained in J(R), the Jacobson radical of R. The ideal to be chosen, called Jd(R), was the intersection of those ideals which are maximal among the differential ideals of R. The question as to when Jd(R) ⊆ J(R) led to the definition of a class of rings called radically regular rings. These rings do satisfy the inclusion, and we showed in [1, Theorem 2] that R could always be “extended”, via localization, to a radically regular ring in such a way as to preserve all its differential prime ideals.In the present paper, we discuss the stability of radical regularity under quotient maps, localization, adjunction of a differential indeterminate, and integral extensions.

scholarly journals On p-injective rings

1995 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gennadi Puninski ◽  
Robert Wisbauer ◽  
Mohamed Yousif
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
The Right ◽  
Left Annihilator

Throughout this paper R will be an associative ring with unity and all R-modules are unitary. The right (resp. left) annihilator in R of a subset X of a module is denoted by r(X)(resp. I(X)). The Jacobson radical of R is denoted by J(R), the singular ideals are denoted by Z(RR) and Z(RR) and the socles by Soc(RR) and Soc(RR). For a module M, E(M) and PE(M) denote the injective and pure-injective envelopes of M, respectively. For a submodule A ⊆ M, the notation A ⊆⊕M will mean that A is a direct summand of M.

scholarly journals SUBSTRUCTURES OF HOM

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 119-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
TSIU-KWEN LEE ◽  
YIQIANG ZHOU
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
The Other ◽  
Natural Question ◽  
Singular Ideal

Let M and N be two modules over a ring R. The concern is about the four substructures of hom R(M, N): the Jacobson radical J[M, N], the singular ideal Δ[M, N], the co-singular ideal ∇[M, N] and the total Tot [M, N]. One natural question is to characterize when the total is equal to one or more of the other structures. We review some known results and prove several new results towards this question and, as consequences, give answers to some related questions.

scholarly journals On the radical of a category

1964 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Kelly
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Additive Category ◽  
The Ideal

In [1] the concept of completeness of a functor was introduced and, in the cse of additive * categories and and an additive functor T: → , a criterion for T (supposed surjective) to be complete was given in terms of the kernel of T: this was that for each object A of the ideal A should be containded in the (Jacobson) radical of A. (The meaning of this notation and nomemclature is recalled in § 2 below). The question arises whether in any additive category there is a greatest ideal with this property, so that the canonical functor T: → / is in some sense the coarsest that faithfully represents the objects (but not the maps) of .

THE FGF CONJECTURE AND THE SINGULAR IDEAL OF A RING

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (07) ◽  
pp. 1350025 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSÉ GÓMEZ-TORRECILLAS ◽  
PEDRO A. GUIL ASENSIO
Keyword(s):  
Left Ideal ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Von Neumann Regular ◽  
Singular Ideal

We show that a left CF ring is left artinian if and only if it is von Neumann regular modulo its left singular ideal. We deduce that a left FGF is Quasi-Frobenius (QF) under this assumption. This clarifies the role played by the Jacobson radical and the singular left ideal in the FGF and CF conjectures. In Sec. 3 of the paper, we study the structure of left artinian left CF rings. We prove that they are left continuous and left CEP rings.

Continuous Rings and Rings of Quotients

1978 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Page
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Natural Generalization ◽  
Injective Hull ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Von Neumann Regular ◽  
Ring Of Quotients ◽  
Singular Ideal ◽  
Rings Of Quotients

Throughout R will denote an associative ring with identity. Let Zℓ(R) be the left singular ideal of R. It is well known that Zℓ(R) = 0 if and only if the left maximal ring of quotients of R, Q(R), is Von Neumann regular. When Zℓ(R) = 0, q(R) is also a left self injective ring and is, in fact, the injective hull of R. A natural generalization of the notion of injective is the concept of left continuous as studied by Utumi [4]. One of the major obstacles to studying the relationships between Q(R) and R is a description of J(Q(R)), the Jacobson radical of Q(R). When a ring is left continuous, then its left singular ideal is its Jacobson radical. This facilitates the study of the cases when either Q(R) is continuous or R is continuous.

scholarly journals On the divisor class groups of a two-dimensional local ring and its form ring

1988 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 137-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario Portelli ◽  
Walter Spangher
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Integral Domain ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Class Groups ◽  
Divisor Class ◽  
Form Ring ◽  
The Ideal

Let A be a noetherian ring and let I be an ideal of A contained in the Jacobson radical of A: Rad (A). We assume that the form ring of A with respect to the ideal I: G = Gr (A, I), is a normal integral domain. Hence A is a normal integral domain and one can ask for the links between Cl(A) and Cl(G).

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