scholarly journals SPACES OF SMALL METRIC COTYPE

2010 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 581-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. VEOMETT ◽  
K. WILDRICK

Mendel and Naor's definition of metric cotype extends the notion of the Rademacher cotype of a Banach space to all metric spaces. Every Banach space has metric cotype at least 2. We show that any metric space that is bi-Lipschitz is equivalent to an ultrametric space having infimal metric cotype 1. We discuss the invariance of metric cotype inequalities under snowflaking mappings and Gromov–Hausdorff limits, and use these facts to establish a partial converse of the main result.

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Pragati Gautam ◽  
Luis Manuel Sánchez Ruiz ◽  
Swapnil Verma

The purpose of this study is to introduce a new type of extended metric space, i.e., the rectangular quasi-partial b-metric space, which means a relaxation of the symmetry requirement of metric spaces, by including a real number s in the definition of the rectangular metric space defined by Branciari. Here, we obtain a fixed point theorem for interpolative Rus–Reich–Ćirić contraction mappings in the realm of rectangular quasi-partial b-metric spaces. Furthermore, an example is also illustrated to present the applicability of our result.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahair Rasham ◽  
Giuseppe Marino ◽  
Abdullah Shoaib

Recently, George et al. (in Georgea, R.; Radenovicb, S.; Reshmac, K.P.; Shuklad, S. Rectangular b-metric space and contraction principles. J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 2015, 8, 1005–1013) furnished the notion of rectangular b-metric pace (RBMS) by taking the place of the binary sum of triangular inequality in the definition of a b-metric space ternary sum and proved some results for Banach and Kannan contractions in such space. In this paper, we achieved fixed-point results for a pair of F-dominated mappings fulfilling a generalized rational F-dominated contractive condition in the better framework of complete rectangular b-metric spaces complete rectangular b-metric spaces. Some new fixed-point results with graphic contractions for a pair of graph-dominated mappings on rectangular b-metric space have been obtained. Some examples are given to illustrate our conclusions. New results in ordered spaces, partial b-metric space, dislocated metric space, dislocated b-metric space, partial metric space, b-metric space, rectangular metric spaces, and metric space can be obtained as corollaries of our results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (K2) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Diem Thi Hong Huynh

We show first the definition of variational convergence of unifunctions and their basic variational properties. In the next section, we extend this variational convergence definition in case the functions which are defined on product two sets (bifunctions or bicomponent functions). We present the definition of variational convergence of bifunctions, icluding epi/hypo convergence, minsuplop convergnece and maxinf-lop convergence, defined on metric spaces. Its variational properties are also considered. In this paper, we concern on the properties of epi/hypo convergence to apply these results on optimization proplems in two last sections. Next we move on to the main results that are approximations of typical and important optimization related problems on metric space in terms of the types of variational convergence are equilibrium problems, and multiobjective optimization. When we applied to the finite dimensional case, some of our results improve known one.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Joseph Rogers ◽  
Ning Zhong

In this note, we provide the definition of a metric space and establish that, while all Euclidean spaces are metric spaces, not all metric spaces are Euclidean spaces. It is then natural and interesting to ask which theorems that hold in Euclidean spaces can be extended to general metric spaces and which ones cannot be extended. We survey this topic by considering six well-known theorems which hold in Euclidean spaces and rigorously exploring their validities in general metric spaces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Toufik Tiaiba ◽  
Dahmane Achour

Abstract We introduce and investigate the injective hull of the strongly Lipschitz classical p-compact operator ideal defined between a pointed metric space and a Banach space. As an application we extend some characterizations of the injective hull of the strongly Lipschitz classical p-compact from the linear case to the Lipschitz case. Also, we introduce the ideal of Lipschitz unconditionally quasi p-nuclear operators between pointed metric spaces and show that it coincides with the Lipschitz injective hull of the ideal of Lipschitz classical p-compact operators.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Baudier ◽  
G. Lancien

Abstract We introduce the notions of almost Lipschitz embeddability and nearly isometric embeddability. We prove that for p ∈ [1,∞], every proper subset of Lp is almost Lipschitzly embeddable into a Banach space X if and only if X contains uniformly the ℓpn’s. We also sharpen a result of N. Kalton by showing that every stable metric space is nearly isometrically embeddable in the class of reflexive Banach spaces.


2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIMOTHY FAVER ◽  
KATELYNN KOCHALSKI ◽  
MATHAV KISHORE MURUGAN ◽  
HEIDI VERHEGGEN ◽  
ELIZABETH WESSON ◽  
...  

AbstractMotivated by a classical theorem of Schoenberg, we prove that an n + 1 point finite metric space has strict 2-negative type if and only if it can be isometrically embedded in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ of dimension n but it cannot be isometrically embedded in any Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{r}$ of dimension r < n. We use this result as a technical tool to study ‘roundness’ properties of additive metrics with a particular focus on ultrametrics and leaf metrics. The following conditions are shown to be equivalent for a metric space (X,d): (1) X is ultrametric, (2) X has infinite roundness, (3) X has infinite generalized roundness, (4) X has strict p-negative type for all p ≥ 0 and (5) X admits no p-polygonal equality for any p ≥ 0. As all ultrametric spaces have strict 2-negative type by (4) we thus obtain a short new proof of Lemin's theorem: Every finite ultrametric space is isometrically embeddable into some Euclidean space as an affinely independent set. Motivated by a question of Lemin, Shkarin introduced the class $\mathcal{M}$ of all finite metric spaces that may be isometrically embedded into ℓ2 as an affinely independent set. The results of this paper show that Shkarin's class $\mathcal{M}$ consists of all finite metric spaces of strict 2-negative type. We also note that it is possible to construct an additive metric space whose generalized roundness is exactly ℘ for each ℘ ∈ [1, ∞].


2021 ◽  
Vol 151 (6) ◽  
pp. 1683-1699
Author(s):  
Ramón J. Aliaga ◽  
Camille Noûs ◽  
Colin Petitjean ◽  
Antonín Procházka

We prove a general principle satisfied by weakly precompact sets of Lipschitz-free spaces. By this principle, certain infinite dimensional phenomena in Lipschitz-free spaces over general metric spaces may be reduced to the same phenomena in free spaces over their compact subsets. As easy consequences we derive several new and some known results. The main new results are: $\mathcal {F}(X)$ is weakly sequentially complete for every superreflexive Banach space $X$, and $\mathcal {F}(M)$ has the Schur property and the approximation property for every scattered complete metric space $M$.


Author(s):  
Thomas Weighill ◽  
Takamitsu Yamauchi ◽  
Nicolò Zava

AbstractWe consider infinite-dimensional properties in coarse geometry for hyperspaces consisting of finite subsets of metric spaces with the Hausdorff metric. We see that several infinite-dimensional properties are preserved by taking the hyperspace of subsets with at most n points. On the other hand, we prove that, if a metric space contains a sequence of long intervals coarsely, then its hyperspace of finite subsets is not coarsely embeddable into any uniformly convex Banach space. As a corollary, the hyperspace of finite subsets of the real line is not coarsely embeddable into any uniformly convex Banach space. It is also shown that every (not necessarily bounded geometry) metric space with straight finite decomposition complexity has metric sparsification property.


Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 3777-3787
Author(s):  
Mona Khandaqji ◽  
Aliaa Burqan

For a Banach space X, L?(T,X) denotes the metric space of all X-valued ?-integrable functions f : T ? X, where the measure space (T,?,?) is a complete positive ?-finite and ? is an increasing subadditive continuous function on [0,?) with ?(0) = 0. In this paper we discuss the proximinality problem for the monotonous norm on best simultaneous approximation from the closed subspace Y?X to a finite number of elements in X.


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