KERNEL IDEALS IN ALMOST DISTRIBUTIVE LATTICES

2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 1250024
Author(s):  
M. Sambasiva Rao ◽  
G. C. Rao

The concepts of ⋆-congruences and kernel ideals are introduced in a pseudo-complemented almost distributive lattice (ADL). A necessary and sufficient condition for a congruence to become a ⋆-congruence is derived. Some equivalent conditions for every ideal of a pseudo-complemented ADL to become a kernel ideal are derived. Prime kernel ideals are characterized in terms of minimal prime ideals. Properties of kernel ideals are observed in Stone ADLs.

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (07) ◽  
pp. 2050136
Author(s):  
S. Ramesh ◽  
Jogarao Gunda

In this paper, we introduce a class of sub-almost distributive lattices in an associate almost distributive lattice through a filter. We obtain several algebraic properties on the class of sub-almost distributive lattices and prove that the above class forms a distributive lattice. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition that the class to become a Boolean algebra.


2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 1650025
Author(s):  
Y. S. Pawar ◽  
S. S. Khopade

The notion of a [Formula: see text]-ideal in a [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] distributive lattice is introduced and studied. Certain classes of [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] distributive lattices such as normal lattices, complemented lattices, generalized Stone lattices are characterized by using the properties of [Formula: see text]-ideals. Stable ideals are defined and a necessary and sufficient condition for a [Formula: see text]-ideal to be stable is given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1540-1551
Author(s):  
Jung Wook Lim ◽  
Dong Yeol Oh

Abstract Let ({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le ) be a strictly ordered monoid, and let {{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast }\left={\mathrm{\Gamma}}\backslash \{0\} . Let D\subseteq E be an extension of commutative rings with identity, and let I be a nonzero proper ideal of D. Set \begin{array}{l}D+[\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] := \left\{f\in [\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le }]\kern-2pt] \hspace{0.15em}|\hspace{0.2em}f(0)\in D\right\}\hspace{.5em}\text{and}\\ \hspace{0.2em}D+[\kern-2pt[ {I}^{{\Gamma }^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] := \left\{f\in [\kern-2pt[ {D}^{{\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le }]\kern-2pt] \hspace{0.15em}|\hspace{0.2em}f(\alpha )\in I,\hspace{.5em}\text{for}\hspace{.25em}\text{all}\hspace{.5em}\alpha \in {{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast }\right\}.\end{array} In this paper, we give necessary conditions for the rings D+[\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] to be Noetherian when ({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le ) is positively ordered, and sufficient conditions for the rings D+[\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] to be Noetherian when ({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le ) is positively totally ordered. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the ring D+[\kern-2pt[ {I}^{{\Gamma }^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] to be Noetherian when ({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le ) is positively totally ordered. As corollaries, we give equivalent conditions for the rings D+({X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n})E{[}{X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n}] and D+({X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n})I{[}{X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n}] to be Noetherian.


2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 1250043
Author(s):  
G. C. Rao ◽  
N. Rafi ◽  
Ravi Kumar Bandaru

A dually normal almost distributive lattice is characterized topologically in terms of its maximal ideals and prime ideals. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the space of maximal ideals to be dually normal are obtained.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asit Dey ◽  
Madhumangal Pal

In this paper, the concept of multi-fuzzy matrix (MFM), multi-fuzzy complex matrix (MFCM), generalized multi-fuzzy complex matrix (GMFCM), generalized multi-fuzzy complex nilpotent matrix (GMFCNM) are introduced and have shown that the set of GMFCMs form a distributive lattice. Some properties and characterizations for GMFCNMs are established and in particular, a necessary and sufficient condition for an n × n GMFCNM to have the nilpotent index n is given. Finally, the reduction of GMFCNMs over a distributive lattice are given with some properties.


Author(s):  
U. Maddna Swamy ◽  
G. C. Rao ◽  
P. Manikyamba

AbstractEpstein and Horn, in their paper ‘Chain based lattices’, characterized P1-lattices, and P2-lattices in terms of their prime ideals. But no such prime ideal characterization for P0-lattices was given. Our main aim in this paper is to characterize P0-lattices in terms of their prime ideals. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for a P-algebra to be a P0-lattice (and hence a P2-lattice).


1972 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 502-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Douglas Williams

Let C be the ring of all real valued continuous functions on a completely regular topological space. This paper is an investigation of the ideals of C that are intersections of prime or of primary ideals.C. W. Kohls has analyzed the prime ideals of C in [3 ; 4] and the primary ideals of C in [5]. He showed that these ideals are absolutely convex. (An ideal I of C is called absolutely convex if |f| ≦ |g| and g ∈ I imply that f ∈ I.) It follows that any intersection of prime or of primary ideals is absolutely convex. We consider here the problem of finding a necessary and sufficient condition for an absolutely convex ideal I of C to be an intersection of prime ideals and the problem of finding a necessary and sufficient condition for I to be an intersection of primary ideals.


2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450062
Author(s):  
G. C. Rao ◽  
G. Nanaji Rao ◽  
A. Lakshmana

The properties of the set D of dense elements of an ADL are studied. The filter congruence θD generated by D in quasi-complemented ADLs is characterized. Quasi-complemented ADLs is characterized in terms of dense elements. A necessary and sufficient condition for a quasi-complemented ADLs to become a Boolean algebra is established.


1974 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. P. Speed

This paper, the second of a sequence beginning with [14], deals with the relationship between a distributive lattice L = (L; ∨, ∧, 0) with zero, and certain spaces of minimal prime ideals of L. Similar studies of minimal prime ideals in commutative semigroups [8] and in commutative rings [6] inspired this work, and many of our results are similar to ones in these two articles. However the nature of our situation enables many of these results to be pushed deeper and thus to arrive at a more satisfactory state; indeed with the insight obtained from the simpler lattice situation, one can return to some topics considered in [6], [8] and give complete accounts. We do not do this in the present paper, but leave the details to the reader, see e.g. [15]. Also a study of minimal prime ideals illuminates some topics in the theory of distributive lattices, particularly Stone lattices.


Author(s):  
UN CIG JI ◽  
KALYAN B. SINHA

As a general study for uniqueness of integrands in quantum martingale representation, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for uniqueness of integrands in a quantum stochastic integral. Also, several equivalent conditions to the necessary and sufficient condition are studied.


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