scholarly journals Approximate Connes-biprojectivity of dual Banach algebras

Author(s):  
A. Sahami ◽  
S. F. Shariati ◽  
A. Pourabbas

In this paper, we introduce a notion of approximate Connes-biprojectivity for dual Banach algebras. We study the relation between approximate Connes-biprojectivity, approximate Connes amenability and [Formula: see text]-Connes amenability. We propose a criterion to show that certain dual triangular Banach algebras are not approximately Connes-biprojective. Next, we show that for a locally compact group [Formula: see text], the Banach algebra [Formula: see text] is approximately Connes-biprojective if and only if [Formula: see text] is amenable. Finally, for an infinite commutative compact group [Formula: see text], we show that the Banach algebra [Formula: see text] with convolution product is approximately Connes-biprojective, but it is not Connes-biprojective.

Filomat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 551-559
Author(s):  
Amir Sahami ◽  
Seyedeh Shariati ◽  
Abdolrasoul Pourabbas

We introduce the notion of Johnson pseudo-Connes amenability for dual Banach algebras. We study the relation between this new notion with the various notions of Connes amenability like Connes amenability, approximate Connes amenability and pseudo Connes amenability. We also investigate some hereditary properties of this new notion. We prove that for a locally compact group G,M(G) is Johnson pseudo-Connes amenable if and only if G is amenable. Also we show that for every non-empty set I,MI(C) under this new notion is forced to have a finite index. Finally, we provide some examples of certain dual Banach algebras and we study their Johnson pseudo-Connes amenability.


2012 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. ABTAHI ◽  
H. G. AMINI ◽  
H. A. LOTFI ◽  
A. REJALI

AbstractFor a locally compact group G and an arbitrary subset J of [1,∞], we introduce ILJ(G) as a subspace of ⋂ p∈JLp(G) with some norm to make it a Banach space. Then, for some special choice of J, we investigate some topological and algebraic properties of ILJ(G) as a Banach algebra under a convolution product.


2007 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Mehdipour ◽  
R. Nasr-Isfahani

Let G be a locally compact group and be the Banach space of all essentially bounded measurable functions on G vansihing an infinity. Here, we study some families of right completely continuous elements in the Banach algebra equipped with an Arens type product. As the main result, we show that has a certain right completely continuous element if and only if G is compact.


2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (03) ◽  
pp. 717-747
Author(s):  
Ross Stokke

AbstractMotivated by the definition of a semigroup compactication of a locally compact group and a large collection of examples, we introduce the notion of an (operator) homogeneous left dual Banach algebra (HLDBA) over a (completely contractive) Banach algebra $A$ . We prove a Gelfand-type representation theorem showing that every HLDBA over A has a concrete realization as an (operator) homogeneous left Arens product algebra: the dual of a subspace of $A^{\ast }$ with a compatible (matrix) norm and a type of left Arens product $\Box$ . Examples include all left Arens product algebras over $A$ , but also, when $A$ is the group algebra of a locally compact group, the dual of its Fourier algebra. Beginning with any (completely) contractive (operator) $A$ -module action $Q$ on a space $X$ , we introduce the (operator) Fourier space $({\mathcal{F}}_{Q}(A^{\ast }),\Vert \cdot \Vert _{Q})$ and prove that $({\mathcal{F}}_{Q}(A^{\ast })^{\ast },\Box )$ is the unique (operator) HLDBA over $A$ for which there is a weak $^{\ast }$ -continuous completely isometric representation as completely bounded operators on $X^{\ast }$ extending the dual module representation. Applying our theory to several examples of (completely contractive) Banach algebras $A$ and module operations, we provide new characterizations of familiar HLDBAs over A and we recover, and often extend, some (completely) isometric representation theorems concerning these HLDBAs.


Author(s):  
Edmond E. Granirer

AbstractLetF ⊂ Gbe closed andA(F) = A(G)/IF. IfFis a Helson set thenA(F)**is an amenable (semisimple) Banach algebra. Our main result implies the following theorem: LetGbe a locally compact group,F ⊂ Gclosed,a ∈ G. Assume either (a) For some non-discrete closed subgroupH, the interior ofF ∩ aHinaHis non-empty, or (b)R ⊂ G, S ⊂ Ris a symmetric set andaS ⊂ F. ThenA(F)**is a non-amenable non-semisimple Banach algebra. This raises the question: How ‘thin’ canFbe forA(F)**to remain a non-amenable Banach algebra?


2009 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 382-394
Author(s):  
Tianxuan Miao

Abstract. Let 𝒜 be a Banach algebra with a bounded right approximate identity and let ℬ be a closed ideal of 𝒜. We study the relationship between the right identities of the double duals ℬ** and 𝒜** under the Arens product. We show that every right identity of ℬ** can be extended to a right identity of 𝒜** in some sense. As a consequence, we answer a question of Lau and Ülger, showing that for the Fourier algebra A(G) of a locally compact group G, an element ϕ ∈ A(G)** is in A(G) if and only if A(G)ϕ ⊆ A(G) and Eϕ = ϕ for all right identities E of A(G)**. We also prove some results about the topological centers of ℬ** and 𝒜**.


2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (16) ◽  
pp. 847-859
Author(s):  
Elqorachi Elhoucien ◽  
Mohamed Akkouchi

LetGbe a Hausdorff topological locally compact group. LetM(G)denote the Banach algebra of all complex and bounded measures onG. For all integersn≥1and allμ∈M(G), we consider the functional equations∫Gf(xty)dμ(t)=∑i=1ngi(x)hi(y),x,y∈G, where the functionsf,{gi},{hi}:G→ℂto be determined are bounded and continuous functions onG. We show how the solutions of these equations are closely related to the solutions of theμ-spherical matrix functions. WhenGis a compact group andμis a Gelfand measure, we give the set of continuous solutions of these equations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Saman Ghaderkhani

Let G be a locally compact group, and take p,q with 1≤p,q<∞. We prove that, for any left (p,q)-multiinvariant functional on L∞(G) and for any weight function ω≥1 on G, the approximate amenability of the Banach algebra L1(G,ω) implies the left (p,q)-amenability of G, but in general the opposite is not true. Our proof uses the notion of multinorms. We also investigate the approximate amenability of M(G,ω).


2004 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volker Runde

Let $\mathcal A$ be a dual Banach algebra with predual $\mathcal A_*$ and consider the following assertions: (A) $\mathcal A$ is Connes-amenable; (B) $\mathcal A$ has a normal, virtual diagonal; (C) $\mathcal A_*$ is an injective $\mathcal A$-bimodule. For general $\mathcal A$, all that is known is that (B) implies (A) whereas, for von Neumann algebras, (A), (B), and (C) are equivalent. We show that (C) always implies (B) whereas the converse is false for $\mathcal A = M(G)$ where $G$ is an infinite, locally compact group. Furthermore, we present partial solutions towards a characterization of (A) and (B) for $\mathcal A = B(G)$ in terms of $G$: For amenable, discrete $G$ as well as for certain compact $G$, they are equivalent to $G$ having an abelian subgroup of finite index. The question of whether or not (A) and (B) are always equivalent remains open. However, we introduce a modified definition of a normal, virtual diagonal and, using this modified definition, characterize the Connes-amenable, dual Banach algebras through the existence of an appropriate notion of virtual diagonal.


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