Unit Elements in the Double Dual of a Subalgebra of the Fourier Algebra A(G)

2009 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 382-394
Author(s):  
Tianxuan Miao

Abstract. Let 𝒜 be a Banach algebra with a bounded right approximate identity and let ℬ be a closed ideal of 𝒜. We study the relationship between the right identities of the double duals ℬ** and 𝒜** under the Arens product. We show that every right identity of ℬ** can be extended to a right identity of 𝒜** in some sense. As a consequence, we answer a question of Lau and Ülger, showing that for the Fourier algebra A(G) of a locally compact group G, an element ϕ ∈ A(G)** is in A(G) if and only if A(G)ϕ ⊆ A(G) and Eϕ = ϕ for all right identities E of A(G)**. We also prove some results about the topological centers of ℬ** and 𝒜**.

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 1005-1019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Forrest ◽  
Tianxuan Miao

AbstractLet G be a locally compact group. Let AM(G) (A0(G))denote the closure of A(G), the Fourier algebra of G in the space of bounded (completely bounded) multipliers of A(G). We call a locally compact group M-weakly amenable if AM(G) has a bounded approximate identity. We will show that when G is M-weakly amenable, the algebras AM(G) and A0(G) have properties that are characteristic of the Fourier algebra of an amenable group. Along the way we show that the sets of topologically invariant means associated with these algebras have the same cardinality as those of the Fourier algebra.


2007 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 966-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian E. Forrest ◽  
Volker Runde ◽  
Nico Spronk

AbstractLet G be a locally compact group, and let Acb(G) denote the closure of A(G), the Fourier algebra of G, in the space of completely boundedmultipliers of A(G). If G is a weakly amenable, discrete group such that C*(G) is residually finite-dimensional, we show that Acb(G) is operator amenable. In particular, Acb() is operator amenable even though , the free group in two generators, is not an amenable group. Moreover, we show that if G is a discrete group such that Acb(G) is operator amenable, a closed ideal of A(G) is weakly completely complemented in A(G) if and only if it has an approximate identity bounded in the cb-multiplier norm.


2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 654-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian E. Forrest ◽  
Volker Runde

AbstractFor a locally compact group G, let A(G) be its Fourier algebra, let McbA(G) denote the completely bounded multipliers of A(G), and let AMcb (G) stand for the closure of A(G) in McbA(G). We characterize the norm one idempotents in McbA(G): the indicator function of a set E ⊂ G is a norm one idempotent in McbA(G) if and only if E is a coset of an open subgroup of G. As applications, we describe the closed ideals of AMcb (G) with an approximate identity bounded by 1, and we characterize those G for which AMcb (G) is 1-amenable in the sense of B. E. Johnson. (We can even slightly relax the norm bounds.)


2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (03) ◽  
pp. 717-747
Author(s):  
Ross Stokke

AbstractMotivated by the definition of a semigroup compactication of a locally compact group and a large collection of examples, we introduce the notion of an (operator) homogeneous left dual Banach algebra (HLDBA) over a (completely contractive) Banach algebra $A$ . We prove a Gelfand-type representation theorem showing that every HLDBA over A has a concrete realization as an (operator) homogeneous left Arens product algebra: the dual of a subspace of $A^{\ast }$ with a compatible (matrix) norm and a type of left Arens product $\Box$ . Examples include all left Arens product algebras over $A$ , but also, when $A$ is the group algebra of a locally compact group, the dual of its Fourier algebra. Beginning with any (completely) contractive (operator) $A$ -module action $Q$ on a space $X$ , we introduce the (operator) Fourier space $({\mathcal{F}}_{Q}(A^{\ast }),\Vert \cdot \Vert _{Q})$ and prove that $({\mathcal{F}}_{Q}(A^{\ast })^{\ast },\Box )$ is the unique (operator) HLDBA over $A$ for which there is a weak $^{\ast }$ -continuous completely isometric representation as completely bounded operators on $X^{\ast }$ extending the dual module representation. Applying our theory to several examples of (completely contractive) Banach algebras $A$ and module operations, we provide new characterizations of familiar HLDBAs over A and we recover, and often extend, some (completely) isometric representation theorems concerning these HLDBAs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1750067 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Alaghmandan ◽  
I. G. Todorov ◽  
L. Turowska

We initiate the study of the completely bounded multipliers of the Haagerup tensor product [Formula: see text] of two copies of the Fourier algebra [Formula: see text] of a locally compact group [Formula: see text]. If [Formula: see text] is a closed subset of [Formula: see text] we let [Formula: see text] and show that if [Formula: see text] is a set of spectral synthesis for [Formula: see text] then [Formula: see text] is a set of local spectral synthesis for [Formula: see text]. Conversely, we prove that if [Formula: see text] is a set of spectral synthesis for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a Moore group then [Formula: see text] is a set of spectral synthesis for [Formula: see text]. Using the natural identification of the space of all completely bounded weak* continuous [Formula: see text]-bimodule maps with the dual of [Formula: see text], we show that, in the case [Formula: see text] is weakly amenable, such a map leaves the multiplication algebra of [Formula: see text] invariant if and only if its support is contained in the antidiagonal of [Formula: see text].


Author(s):  
Edmond E. Granirer

AbstractLetF ⊂ Gbe closed andA(F) = A(G)/IF. IfFis a Helson set thenA(F)**is an amenable (semisimple) Banach algebra. Our main result implies the following theorem: LetGbe a locally compact group,F ⊂ Gclosed,a ∈ G. Assume either (a) For some non-discrete closed subgroupH, the interior ofF ∩ aHinaHis non-empty, or (b)R ⊂ G, S ⊂ Ris a symmetric set andaS ⊂ F. ThenA(F)**is a non-amenable non-semisimple Banach algebra. This raises the question: How ‘thin’ canFbe forA(F)**to remain a non-amenable Banach algebra?


2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmood Alaghmandan ◽  
Rasoul Nasr-Isfahani ◽  
Mehdi Nemati

1992 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lashkarizadeh-Bami

As is known, on a locally compact group G, the mere assumption of pointwise convergence of a sequence (n) of continuous positive definite functions implies uniform convergence of (n) to on compact subsets of G. This result was first proved in 1947 by Raikov8 (and independently by Yoshizawa9). An interesting discussion of the relationship between such theorems and various Cramr-Lvy theorems of the 1920s and 1930s, concerning the Central Limit Problem of probability, is given by McKennon(7, p. 62).


2012 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. ABTAHI ◽  
H. G. AMINI ◽  
H. A. LOTFI ◽  
A. REJALI

AbstractFor a locally compact group G and an arbitrary subset J of [1,∞], we introduce ILJ(G) as a subspace of ⋂ p∈JLp(G) with some norm to make it a Banach space. Then, for some special choice of J, we investigate some topological and algebraic properties of ILJ(G) as a Banach algebra under a convolution product.


2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (16) ◽  
pp. 847-859
Author(s):  
Elqorachi Elhoucien ◽  
Mohamed Akkouchi

LetGbe a Hausdorff topological locally compact group. LetM(G)denote the Banach algebra of all complex and bounded measures onG. For all integersn≥1and allμ∈M(G), we consider the functional equations∫Gf(xty)dμ(t)=∑i=1ngi(x)hi(y),x,y∈G, where the functionsf,{gi},{hi}:G→ℂto be determined are bounded and continuous functions onG. We show how the solutions of these equations are closely related to the solutions of theμ-spherical matrix functions. WhenGis a compact group andμis a Gelfand measure, we give the set of continuous solutions of these equations.


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