scholarly journals The growth status of relaxor-based ferroelectric crystals and their development trends

2014 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 1450002
Author(s):  
Guisheng Xu ◽  
Danfeng Yang ◽  
Jinfeng Liu ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Xiaxia Chen

Our progress in the growth of ternary system Pb ( In 1/2 Nb 1/2) O 3– Pb ( Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3) O 3– PbTiO 3 (PIMNT) crystals and reviews on the possible developing trends in the piezoelectric crystals are presented. Large PIMNT crystals with 3 inches in diameter have been grown by using a modified Bridgman method. Meanwhile, Mn -doped PIMNT crystals have also been obtained. PIMNT crystals exhibit Curie temperature Tc ~ 190° C , rhombohedral–tetragonal phase transition temperature T rt > 100° C and coercive field Ec ~ 5.0–7.0 kV/cm on (001) cuts. Meanwhile, higher piezoelectric constant d32 ~ -1500–2200 pC/N , d15 ~ 4000–6000 pC/N and coercive field Ec ~ 7.0–9.0 kV/cm have been achieved on (110) cuts. The development trends of relaxor-based ferroelectric crystals are suggested to grow novel crystals with high rhombohedral–tetragonal phase transition temperature T rt > 150 ~ 160° C and/or high coercive field Ec and mechanical quality factor Qm, to promote growth efficiency of PIMNT crystals and to create new growth methods fitting for the growth of metastable or instable crystals.

2011 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Nestler ◽  
Kay Potzger ◽  
Hartmut Stöcker ◽  
Barbara Abendroth ◽  
Ralph Strohmeyer ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (34) ◽  
pp. 11931-11941
Author(s):  
Eiki Niwa ◽  
Tsubasa Sato ◽  
Takuya Hashimoto

The standard entropy change, ΔS°, and enthalpy change, ΔH°, at the structural phase transition of Pr2−xNdxNiO4+δ and their impact on variation of phase transition temperature by Nd content.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (46) ◽  
pp. 12057-12061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongge Zheng ◽  
Jun Dai ◽  
Junjie Duan ◽  
Feng Chen ◽  
Gangyi Zhu ◽  
...  

Orthorhombic–tetragonal phase transition, temperature-dependent PL related optical properties and Urbach tail characteristics are systematically investigated in the FAxMA1−xPbI3 nanostructures.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Köferstein

Dielectric properties and the cubic ? tetragonal phase transition temperature ofdense BaTiO3 ceramics containing 10 mol% BaGeO3, sintered between 840 and 1350 °C,have been investigated. The ceramic bodies were prepared from a nano-sized BaTi0.9/Ge0.1O3powder consisting of both BaTiO3 and BaGeO3 phases. The addition of BaGeO3 leads to areduction and broadening of the permittivity maximum, and to a small downshift of theparaelectric ? ferroelectric phase transition temperature, compared to a pure BaTiO3 ceramic.Lower sintering temperatures and thus small grain sizes of the ceramics cause an additionalreduction of the maximum permittivity down to 2800. Both DTA and dilatometricmeasurements reveal also a downshifting of the phase transition temperature, as well as adecrease of the latent heat.


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