Transmission Electron Microscope Observation of Grown-in Defects Detected by Bright-Field Infrared-Laser Interferometer in Czochralski Silicon Crystals

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (Part 2, No. 2B) ◽  
pp. L196-L199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoichi Ikematsu ◽  
Toshiyuki Mizutani ◽  
Katsuhiko Nakai ◽  
Masanori Fujinami ◽  
Masami Hasebe ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 264-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Arai ◽  
S. Tsukimoto ◽  
H. Saka

The processes of melting and freezing of aluminum (Al) particles have been observed directly in a transmission electron microscope. The liquid phase nucleated preferentially at the surface of an Al particle, surrounding the crystalline solid at the onset of melting. The liquid phase then propagated inside the Al particle at the expense of the solid.


1991 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supple) ◽  
pp. 1217-1220
Author(s):  
YOICHIRO FURUKAWA ◽  
TATSUO YAMANAKA ◽  
MOTOHARU FUKAZAWA ◽  
TAKUYA HAYASHI ◽  
HIROSHI TAKENO

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