Extreme Scenario Generation Based on Adversarial Attack

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoxin Ma ◽  
Jianming Hu
Author(s):  
Glenn Martin ◽  
Sae Schatz ◽  
Clint Bowers ◽  
Charles E. Hughes ◽  
Jennifer Fowlkes ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
pp. 770-777
Author(s):  
Yelto Zimmer

The EU is about to abolish the sugar – and the isoglucose – quota system in 2016/17. Isoglucose made from corn occupies about 50% of the US sweetener market while its market share in the EU caloric sweetener market is less than 5%. Against this background, this paper analyses the economics of isoglucose production in Europe in order to understand its competitiveness vis-à-vis sugar. Key results: (1) Isoglucose will become a rather competitive product. The EU sugar industry will have to give up about 40% of its current processing and profit margin in order to sell sugar at the same price as isoglucose will be traded; (2) Once industrial sugar users move to isoglucose, they will tend to be “hooked-in,” giving the sugar industry a strong incentive to defend its market share; and (3) Since only about 30% of the current sugar market is able to switch to isoglucose, the sugar industry has the option to practice a mixed calculation. In an extreme scenario, the industry may even opt to cross-subsidize sales. Therefore it’s not clear whether investors in isoglucose will be able to gain a major market share in Europe.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard L. Wampler ◽  
Paul N. Blankenbeckler ◽  
Michael D. Dlubac

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