scholarly journals The Functional Specialization of the Planum Temporale

2009 ◽  
Vol 102 (6) ◽  
pp. 3079-3081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zane Z. Zheng

The planum temporale (PT) is an anatomically heterogeneous area with several architectonic subdivisions and extensive connections with other parts of the brain. Here I review a functional MRI study investigating the role of a functionally defined area (Spt) within the left PT in speech motor processing and discuss the functional properties of PT regions in the context of findings from recent neurophysiological and neuroimaging studies.

NeuroImage ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 19-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Sun ◽  
Julian Lim ◽  
Zhongxiang Dai ◽  
KianFoong Wong ◽  
Fumihiko Taya ◽  
...  

Motor Control ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bettina Brendel ◽  
Michael Erb ◽  
Axel Riecker ◽  
Wolfgang Grodd ◽  
Hermann Ackermann ◽  
...  

The present study combines functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and reaction time (RT) measurements to further elucidate the influence of syllable frequency and complexity on speech motor control processes, i.e., overt reading of pseudowords. Tying in with a recent fMRI-study of our group we focused on the concept of a mental syllabary housing syllable sized ready-made motor plans for high- (HF), but not low-frequency (LF) syllables. The RT-analysis disclosed a frequency effect weakened by a simultaneous complexity effect for HF-syllables. In contrast, the fMRI data revealed no effect of syllable frequency, but point to an impact of syllable structure: Compared with CV-items, syllables with a complex onset (CCV) yielded higher hemodynamic activation in motor “execution” areas (left sensorimotor cortex, right inferior cerebellum), which is at least partially compatible with our previous study. We discuss the role of the syllable in speech motor control.


NeuroImage ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 1152-1160 ◽  
Author(s):  
B DRAGER ◽  
A JANSEN ◽  
S BRUCHMANN ◽  
A FORSTER ◽  
B PLEGER ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Tanaka ◽  
Keiko Seki ◽  
Takashi Hanakawa ◽  
Madoka Harada ◽  
Sho K. Sugawara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 188-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva M. Quinque ◽  
Stefan Karger ◽  
Katrin Arélin ◽  
Matthias L. Schroeter ◽  
Jürgen Kratzsch ◽  
...  

Neuroreport ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 997-1001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Pilgramm ◽  
Britta Lorey ◽  
Rudolf Stark ◽  
Jörn Munzert ◽  
Karen Zentgraf

NeuroImage ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. S825
Author(s):  
S. Dupont ◽  
M Baulac ◽  
P.F. Van de Mortelle ◽  
J.B. Poline ◽  
S. Samson ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. S295-S296
Author(s):  
A. Rylands ◽  
J.F.W. Deakin ◽  
N. Tarrier ◽  
R. Elliot ◽  
S. McKie

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Laeng ◽  
Camilla Barthel Flaaten ◽  
Kjersti Maehlum Walle ◽  
Anne Hochkeppler ◽  
Karsten Specht

Motion-sound synesthesia is characterized by illusory auditory sensations linked to the pattern and rhythms of motion (dubbed “Mickey Mousing” as in cinema) of visually experienced but soundless object, like an optical flow array, a ball bouncing or a horse galloping. In an MRI study with a group of three synesthetes and a group of eighteen control participants, we found structural changes in the brains of synesthetes in the subcortical multisensory areas of the superior and inferior colliculi. In addition, functional magnetic resonance imaging data showed activity in motion-sensitive regions, as well as temporal and occipital areas, and the cerebellum. However, the synesthetes had a higher activation within the left and right cuneus, with stronger activations when viewing optical flow stimuli. There was also a general difference in connectivity of the colliculi with the above mentioned regions between the two groups. These findings implicate low-level mechanisms within the human neuroaxis as a substrate for local connectivity and cross activity between perceptual processes that are “distant” in terms of cortical topography. The present findings underline the importance of considering the role of subcortical systems and their connectivity to multimodal regions of the cortex and they strengthen a parsimonious account of synesthesia, at the least of the visual-auditory type.


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