scholarly journals An Algorithm for Higher Order Hopf Normal Forms

1995 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 307-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Y.T. Leung ◽  
T. Ge
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Normal Forms ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Qualitative Behavior ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
System A ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Cubic System

Normal form theory is important for studying the qualitative behavior of nonlinear oscillators. In some cases, higher order normal forms are required to understand the dynamic behavior near an equilibrium or a periodic orbit. However, the computation of high-order normal forms is usually quite complicated. This article provides an explicit formula for the normalization of nonlinear differential equations. The higher order normal form is given explicitly. Illustrative examples include a cubic system, a quadratic system and a Duffing–Van der Pol system. We use exact arithmetic and find that the undamped Duffing equation can be represented by an exact polynomial differential amplitude equation in a finite number of terms.

Application of Normal Forms to a Laminated Composite Piezoelectric Rectangular Plate with One-to-Three Internal Resonance

2013 ◽  
Vol 483 ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Shu Ping Chen
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Normal Forms ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Computation Method ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Pure Imaginary Eigenvalues ◽  
Bifurcation And Stability

Normal form theory is very useful for direct bifurcation and stability analysis of nonlinear differential equations modeled in real life. This paper develops a new computation method for obtaining a significant refinement of the normal forms for high dimensional nonlinear systems. In the theoretical model for the nonlinear oscillation of a composite laminated piezoelectric plate under the parametrically and externally excitations, the theory of normal form is applied to find the explicit formulas of normal forms associated with a double zero and a pair of pure imaginary eigenvalues.

Bogdanov–Takens and Triple Zero Bifurcations of Coupled van der Pol–Duffing Oscillators with Multiple Delays

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (09) ◽  
pp. 1750133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Liu ◽  
Tonghua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Time Delays ◽  
Normal Forms ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, the Bogdanov–Takens (B–T) and triple zero bifurcations are investigated for coupled van der Pol–Duffing oscillators with [Formula: see text] symmetry, in the presence of time delays due to the intrinsic response and coupling. Different from previous works, third order unfolding normal forms associated with B–T and triple zero bifurcations are needed, which are obtained by using the normal form theory of delay differential equations. Numerical simulations are also presented to illustrate the theoretical results.

A New Approach for Computing the Normal Forms of High Dimensional Nonlinear Systems

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuping Chen ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Minghui Yao
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Systems ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Cantilever Beam ◽  
Normal Forms ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Real Life ◽  
High Dimensional ◽  
Computation Method ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Averaged Equations

Normal form theory is very useful for direct bifurcation and stability analysis of nonlinear differential equations modeled in real life. This paper develops a new computation method for obtaining a significant refinement of the normal forms for high dimensional nonlinear systems. The method developed here uses the lower order nonlinear terms in the normal form for the simplifications of higher order terms. In the theoretical model for the nonplanar nonlinear oscillation of a cantilever beam, the computation method is applied to compute the coefficients of the normal forms for the case of two non-semisimple double zero eigenvalues. The normal forms of the averaged equations and their coefficients for non-planar non-linear oscillations of the cantilever beam under combined parametric and forcing excitations are calculated.

Effect of Higher Order Terms on the Bifurcation Structure of Coupled Rulkov Neurons

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 1750178
Author(s):  
Lifang Cheng ◽  
Hongjun Cao
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Normal Forms ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Original System ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Bifurcation Structure ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Higher Order Terms

Three kinds of bifurcations of two coupled Rulkov neurons with electrical synapses are investigated in this paper. The critical normal forms are derived based on the center manifold theorem and the normal form theory. For the flip and the Neimark–Sacker bifurcation, the quartic terms and above in the normal forms are defined as higher order terms, which originate from the Taylor expansion of the original system. Then the effects of the quartic and quintic terms on the flip and the Neimark–Sacker bifurcation structure are discussed, which verifies that the normal form is locally topologically equivalent to the original system for the infinitesimal 4-sphere of initial conditions and tiny perturbation on the bifurcation curve. By the flip-Neimark–Sacker bifurcation analysis, a novel firing pattern can be found which is that the orbit oscillates between two invariant cycles. Two disconnected cardioid cycles also appear, which makes one, two, three, four, etc. turns happen before closure. Finally, we present a global bifurcation structure in the parameter space and exhibit the distribution of the periodic, quasi-periodic and chaotic firing patterns of the coupled neuron model.

SIMPLEST NORMAL FORMS OF HOPF AND GENERALIZED HOPF BIFURCATIONS

1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (10) ◽  
pp. 1917-1939 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. YU
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Computer Algebra ◽  
Computer Algebra System ◽  
Normal Forms ◽  
Amplitude Equation ◽  
Polar Coordinates ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Odd Order ◽  
Form Theory

The normal forms of Hopf and generalized Hopf bifurcations have been extensively studied, and obtained using the method of normal form theory and many other different approaches. It is well known that if the normal forms of Hopf and generalized Hopf bifurcations are expressed in polar coordinates, then all odd order terms must, in general, remain in the normal form. In this paper, three theorems are presented to show that the conventional normal forms of Hopf and generalized Hopf bifurcations can be further simplified. The forms obtained in this paper for Hopf and generalized Hopf bifurcations are shown indeed to be the "simplest", and at most only two terms remain in the amplitude equation of the "simplest normal form" up to any order. An example is given to illustrate the applicability of the theory. A computer algebra system using Maple is used to derive all the formulas and verify the results presented in this paper.

Analysis of Zero-Hopf Bifurcation in Two Rössler Systems Using Normal Form Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (16) ◽  
pp. 2030050
Author(s):  
Bing Zeng ◽  
Pei Yu
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Periodic Orbits ◽  
Critical Points ◽  
Normal Forms ◽  
Averaging Method ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Time Averaging ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Form Theory

In recent publications [Llibre, 2014; Llibre & Makhlouf, 2020], time-averaging method was applied to studying periodic orbits bifurcating from zero-Hopf critical points of two Rössler systems. It was shown that the averaging method is successful for a certain type of zero-Hopf critical points, but fails for some type of such critical points. In this paper, we apply normal form theory to reinvestigate the bifurcation and show that the method of normal forms is applicable for all types of zero-Hopf bifurcations, revealing why the time-averaging method fails for some type of zero-Hopf bifurcation.

Further Reduction of Normal Forms for High Dimensional Nonlinear Systems and Application to a Composite Laminated Piezoelectric Plate

2013 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 2662-2665
Author(s):  
Shu Ping Chen ◽  
Wei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Systems ◽  
Normal Forms ◽  
Nonlinear Oscillations ◽  
Piezoelectric Plate ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
High Dimensional ◽  
Computation Method ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Averaged Equations ◽  
Form Theory

Normal form theory is robust and useful for direct bifurcation and stability analysis of nonlinear differential equations in real engineering problems. This paper develops a new computation method for obtaining a significant refinement of the normal forms for high dimensional nonlinear systems. In the theoretical model for the nonlinear oscillation of a composite laminated piezoelectric plate, the computation method is applied to compute the coefficients of the normal forms for the case of one double zero and a pair of pure imaginary eigenvalues. The algorithm is implemented in Maple V and the normal forms of the averaged equations and their coefficients for nonlinear oscillations of the composite laminated piezoelectric plate under combined parametric and transverse excitations are calculated.

Delay-Induced Double Hopf Bifurcations in a System of Two Delay-Coupled van der Pol–Duffing Oscillators

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heping Jiang ◽  
Tonghua Zhang ◽  
Yongli Song
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Double Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Codimension Two ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Weak Resonance ◽  
Delay Differential

In this paper, we investigate the codimension-two double Hopf bifurcation in delay-coupled van der Pol–Duffing oscillators. By using normal form theory of delay differential equations, the normal form associated with the codimension-two double Hopf bifurcation is calculated. Choosing appropriate values of the coupling strength and the delay can result in nonresonance and weak resonance double Hopf bifurcations. The dynamical classification near these bifurcation points can be explicitly determined by the corresponding normal form. Periodic, quasi-periodic solutions and torus are found near the bifurcation point. The numerical simulations are employed to support the theoretical results.

On the Analysis of Time-Periodic Nonlinear Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric A. Butcher ◽  
S. C. Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Linear Part ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Mathieu’S Equation ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
Time Periodic

Abstract In this paper, some analysis techniques for general time-periodic nonlinear Hamiltonian dynamical systems have been presented. Unlike the traditional perturbation or averaging methods, these techniques are applicable to systems whose Hamiltonians contain ‘strong’ parametric excitation terms. First, the well-known Liapunov-Floquet (L-F) transformation is utilized to convert the time-periodic dynamical system to a form in which the linear pan is time invariant. At this stage two viable alternatives are suggested. In the first approach, the resulting dynamical system is transformed to a Hamiltonian normal form through an application of permutation matrices. It is demonstrated that this approach is simple and straightforward as opposed to the traditional methods where a complicated set of algebraic manipulations are required. Since these operations yield Hamiltonians whose quadratic parts are integrable and time-invariant, further analysis can be carried out by the application of action-angle coordinate transformation and Hamiltonian perturbation theory. In the second approach, the resulting quasilinear time-periodic system (with a time-invariant linear part) is directly analyzed via time-dependent normal form theory. In many instances, the system can be analyzed via time-independent normal form theory or by the method of averaging. Examples of a nonlinear Mathieu’s equation and coupled nonlinear Mathieu’s equations are included and some preliminary results are presented.

scholarly journals Chaos and bifurcation in the controlled chaotic system

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1255-1265
Author(s):  
Yongjian Liu ◽  
Xiezhen Huang ◽  
Jincun Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Variable Parameter ◽  
System Behavior ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Controlled System ◽  
Hybrid Strategy ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Bifurcating Periodic Solution

AbstractIn this paper, chaos and bifurcation are explored for the controlled chaotic system, which is put forward based on the hybrid strategy in an unusual chaotic system. Behavior of the controlled system with variable parameter is researched in detain. Moreover, the normal form theory is used to analyze the direction and stability of bifurcating periodic solution.

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