scholarly journals A Rare Case of Popliteal Venous Aneurysm

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Fiori ◽  
Roberto Chiappa ◽  
Eleonora Gaspari ◽  
Giovanni Simonetti

We report a case of a 21-year-old man with a popliteal venous aneurysm of the left popliteal fossa, with local symptoms and pain during palpation. Early diagnosis is fundamental in order to prevent the thromboembolic events or other major complications. Duplex scanning, Computed Tomography scanning, and Magnetic Resonance imaging are considered to be important non-invasive diagnostic methods for the diagnosis of PVA. The Angio Computed Tomography acquisition confirmed a 36 mm 17 mm oval mass in the left popliteal fossa continuous with the popliteal veins. This lesion had presented contrast enhancement only in delayed acquisition (180 sec) and so appeared to be a true venous aneurysm and no arterial. The PVA was repaired surgically via a posterior approach to the popliteal fossa. A aneurysm was identified. In the same time open tangential aneurysmectomy and lateral vein reconstruction were realised. This case is interesting because the Angio Computed Tomography study, in delayed acquisition, has allowed a correct diagnostic assessment of PVA and the surgical treatment.

2011 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Chandrasekharan ◽  
M Thomas ◽  
V Rupa

AbstractObjective:To investigate differences in orbital involvement in patients with invasive versus non-invasive fungal sinusitis.Method:One hundred consecutive cases of fungal sinusitis were assessed clinically and by computed tomography scan to evaluate orbital involvement.Results:Clinical orbital involvement was more common in invasive (73.5 per cent) than non-invasive (12.1 per cent) fungal sinusitis (p = 0.000). Computed tomography scanning showed similar orbital involvement in both groups, except for erosion of the floor of the orbit, which was more common in patients with invasive fungal sinusitis (p = 0.01). Extra-ocular muscle enlargement (44.4 vs 4 per cent, p = 0.01) and optic atrophy (44.4 vs 0 per cent, p = 0.003) were more common in chronic than acute invasive fungal sinusitis. Four patients (16 per cent) with acute invasive fungal sinusitis had no evidence of orbital involvement on scanning, despite clinical evidence of optic atrophy.Conclusion:Orbital involvement is more common in invasive than non-invasive fungal sinusitis. The difference is more evident clinically than on computed tomography scanning. Patients with acute invasive fungal sinusitis may have limited evidence of orbital involvement on scanning, despite extensive clinical disease.


2012 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidan Johnson ◽  
Melanie Archer ◽  
Lyndie Leigh-Shaw ◽  
Matthew Brown ◽  
Chris O’Donnell ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
pp. 367-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Fernandez Alvarez ◽  
Isabel Barreiro-Meiro Sáenz-Diez ◽  
Julia Romero Martinez ◽  
Isabel Martínez de Ubago ◽  
Maria B. Fernandez-Creuchet Santos

2015 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joann K. Whalen ◽  
Liwen Han ◽  
Pierre Dutilleul

Whalen, J. K., Han L. and Dutilleul, P. 2015. Burrow refilling behavior of Aporrectodea turgida (Eisen) and Lumbricus terrestris L. as revealed by X-ray computed tomography scanning: Graphical and quantitative analyses. Can. J. Soil Sci. 95: 231–235. Solute and gas transport through earthworm burrows is altered when burrows become refilled. Earthworm burrow refilling was evaluated with non-invasive X-ray computed tomography in undisturbed soil cores. Proportionally, Lumbricus terrestris refilled burrows had more air-filled space left around their perimeter than those of Aporrectodea turgida, which often were completely refilled.


Author(s):  
Teresa Romeo ◽  
Pietro Battaglia ◽  
Domenico Macaluso ◽  
Giuseppe Tagliavia ◽  
Teresa Manuela Vicchio ◽  
...  

AbstractIn this paper a rare case of a double swordfish mortal attack against an adult blue shark (Prionace glauca) is reported. A female blue shark, with a total length of 3 m, was found stranded along the southern Sicilian coast (Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea) on 30 May 2018. The analysis of this carcass revealed the presence of two swordfish bill fragments, impaled in the shark head; the former on the snout, the latter near the eye. The results of anatomical and computed tomography scanning analysis on the head of the blue shark showed that the larger bill fragment (19.7 cm) probably determined the death of this animal, having been impaled in a vital point, just behind the right eye. The analysis of both these events and other similar swordfish-shark interactions reported in the literature makes possible the hypothesis that young swordfish specimens put in place a precise defensive strategy against their potential predators or competitors, aimed at hitting vulnerable and vital points and delivering a mortal blow.


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