scholarly journals The Real and Complex Hermitian Solutions to a System of Quaternion Matrix Equations with Applications

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao-Wen Yu
Keyword(s):  
Classical System ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Matrix Equations ◽  
Quaternion Matrix ◽  
The Real ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Real Matrices

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of and the expressions for the general real and complex Hermitian solutions to the classical system of quaternion matrix equationsA1X=C1,XB1=C2, and  A3XA3*=C3. Moreover, formulas of the maximal and minimal ranks of four real matricesX1,X2,X3, andX4in solutionX=X1+X2i+X3j+X4kto the system mentioned above are derived. As applications, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the quaternion matrix equationsA1X=C1,XB1=C2,A3XA3*=C3, and  A4XA4*=C4to have real and complex Hermitian solutions.

scholarly journals Least-Norm of the General Solution to Some System of Quaternion Matrix Equations and Its Determinantal Representations

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Abdur Rehman ◽  
Ivan Kyrchei ◽  
Muhammad Akram ◽  
Ilyas Ali ◽  
Abdul Shakoor
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Matrix Equations ◽  
Quaternion Matrix ◽  
Skew Field ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Cramer’S Rule ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We constitute some necessary and sufficient conditions for the system A1X1=C1, X1B1=C2, A2X2=C3, X2B2=C4, A3X1B3+A4X2B4=Cc, to have a solution over the quaternion skew field in this paper. A novel expression of general solution to this system is also established when it has a solution. The least norm of the solution to this system is also researched in this article. Some former consequences can be regarded as particular cases of this article. Finally, we give determinantal representations (analogs of Cramer’s rule) of the least norm solution to the system using row-column noncommutative determinants. An algorithm and numerical examples are given to elaborate our results.

A System of Periodic Discrete-time Coupled Sylvester Quaternion Matrix Equations

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 169-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuoheng He ◽  
Qingwen Wang
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Quaternion Algebra ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Generalized Inverses ◽  
Matrix Equations ◽  
Quaternion Matrix ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Sylvester Matrix Equations

We in this paper derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the system of the periodic discrete-time coupled Sylvester matrix equations [Formula: see text] over the quaternion algebra to be consistent in terms of ranks and generalized inverses of the coefficient matrices. We also give an expression of the general solution to the system when it is solvable. The findings of this paper generalize some known results in the literature.

A System of Matrix Equations over the Quaternion Algebra with Applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (02) ◽  
pp. 233-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangrong Nie ◽  
Qingwen Wang ◽  
Yang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Quaternion Algebra ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Matrix Equations ◽  
Electronic Networks ◽  
Consistency Conditions ◽  
Numerical Example ◽  
System Of Matrix Equations ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We in this paper give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the general solution to the system of matrix equations [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] over the quaternion algebra ℍ, and present an expression of the general solution to this system when it is solvable. Using the results, we give some necessary and sufficient conditions for the system of matrix equations [Formula: see text] over ℍ to have a reducible solution as well as the representation of such solution to the system when the consistency conditions are met. A numerical example is also given to illustrate our results. As another application, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for two associated electronic networks to have the same branch current and branch voltage and give the expressions of the same branch current and branch voltage when the conditions are satisfied.

Characterizations of symmetric cones by means of the basic relative invariants of homogeneous cones

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideto Nakashima
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Rational Functions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Symmetric Cones ◽  
The Real ◽  
Tube Domains ◽  
Homogeneous Cone ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Relative Invariants

AbstractIn this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a homogeneous cone Ω to be symmetric in two ways. One is by using the multiplier matrix of Ω, and the other is in terms of the basic relative invariants of Ω. In the latter approach, we need to show that the real parts of certain meromorphic rational functions obtained by the basic relative invariants are always positive on the tube domains over Ω. This is a generalization of a result of Ishi and Nomura [Math. Z. 259 (2008), 604–674].

Maximal and Minimal Ranks of the Common Solution of Some Linear Matrix Equations over an Arbitrary Division Ring with Applications

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 293-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingwen Wang ◽  
Guangjing Song ◽  
Xin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Division Ring ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Linear Matrix ◽  
Matrix Equations ◽  
Common Solution ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
The Common ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Linear Matrix Equations

We establish the formulas of the maximal and minimal ranks of the common solution of certain linear matrix equations A1X = C1, XB2 = C2, A3XB3 = C3 and A4XB4 = C4 over an arbitrary division ring. Corresponding results in some special cases are given. As an application, necessary and sufficient conditions for the invariance of the rank of the common solution mentioned above are presented. Some previously known results can be regarded as special cases of our results.

scholarly journals Some quaternion matrix equations involving Φ-Hermicity

Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (16) ◽  
pp. 5097-5112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuo-Heng He
Keyword(s):  
Quaternion Algebra ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Matrix Decomposition ◽  
Matrix Equations ◽  
Quaternion Matrix ◽  
Existence Of A Solution ◽  
Quaternion Matrices ◽  
Real Quaternion ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
The Given

Let H be the real quaternion algebra and Hmxn denote the set of all m x n matrices over H. For A ? Hm x n, we denote by A? the n x m matrix obtained by applying ? entrywise to the transposed matrix At, where ? is a nonstandard involution of H. A ? Hnxn is said to be ?-Hermitian if A = A?. In this paper, we construct a simultaneous decomposition of four real quaternion matrices with the same row number (A,B,C,D), where A is ?-Hermitian, and B,C,D are general matrices. Using this simultaneous matrix decomposition, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution to some real quaternion matrix equations involving ?-Hermicity in terms of ranks of the given real quaternion matrices. We also present the general solutions to these real quaternion matrix equations when they are solvable. Finally some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the results of this paper.

scholarly journals Pure PSVD approach to Sylvester-type quaternion matrix equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 266-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuo-Heng He
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Singular Value ◽  
Matrix Equations ◽  
Quaternion Matrix ◽  
Existence Of A Solution ◽  
Quaternion Matrices ◽  
Pure Product ◽  
Value Decomposition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, the pure product singular value decomposition (PSVD) for four quaternion matrices is given. The system of coupled Sylvester-type quaternion matrix equations with five unknowns $X_{i}A_{i}-B_{i}X_{i+1}=C_{i}$ is considered by using the PSVD approach, where $A_{i},B_{i},$ and $C_{i}$ are given quaternion matrices of compatible sizes $(i=1,2,3,4)$. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution to this system are derived. Moreover, the general solution to this system is presented when it is solvable.

A Subnormal Operator and its Dual

1996 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-396
Author(s):  
Robert F. Olin ◽  
Liming Yang
Keyword(s):  
Unit Circle ◽  
Essential Spectrum ◽  
Real Axis ◽  
Additional Assumption ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Subnormal Operator ◽  
The Real ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractIt is shown that the essential spectrum of a cyclic, self-dual, subnormal operator is symmetric with respect to the real axis. The study of the structure of a cyclic, irreducible, self-dual, subnormal operator is reduced to the operator Sμ with bpeμ = D. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a cyclic subnormal operator Sμ with bpeμ = D to be self-dual are obtained under the additional assumption that the measure on the unit circle is log-integrable. Finally, an approach to a general cyclic, self-dual, subnormal operator is discussed.

scholarly journals Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of a Positive Definite Solution for the Matrix Equation

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naglaa M. El-Shazly
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Identity Matrix ◽  
Positive Definite Solution ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Real Matrices ◽  
Definite Solution

In this paper necessary and sufficient conditions for the matrix equation to have a positive definite solution are derived, where , is an identity matrix, are nonsingular real matrices, and is an odd positive integer. These conditions are used to propose some properties on the matrices , . Moreover, relations between the solution and the matrices are derived.

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