scholarly journals Multiple Pulp Stones in Primary and Developing Permanent Dentition: A Report of 4 Cases

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohita Marwaha ◽  
Radhika Chopra ◽  
Payal Chaudhuri ◽  
Atul Gupta ◽  
Jayna Sachdev

Pulp stones are foci of calcification or discrete calcifications in the dental pulp. They are frequently found on bitewing and periapical radiographs, but their occurrence in entire dentition is unusual. We are reporting four cases in which the occurrence of pulp stones ranged from their presence in just primary teeth (Cases 1 and 2) to involvement of young permanent teeth also (Case 3) and even unerupted permanent teeth (Case 4). In all the cases, dental, medical, and family histories as well as the findings from the clinical examination of the patient were not contributory. Histopathological report revealed true denticle. Metabolic evaluation of patients through liver function test, kidney function test, and blood investigation did not show any metabolic disorders. Patients were also evaluated for any systemic, syndromic, or genetic involvement, but this was also noncontributing. Therefore, it is suggested that these unusual cases may be of idiopathic origin.

Author(s):  
Vijay Kumar A. N. ◽  
Vijay Thawani ◽  
Lal Hingorani

Background: Obesity, a global epidemic, is a major risk factor for diabetes mellitus and cardio vascular diseases. Despite advances, the pharmacotherapy for obesity remains limited. Almost all medications for long term management of obesity have health issues. Due to the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with many antiobesity medicines, the clinical trials are focussing on screening herbal medicines for use in the treatment of obesity, which have minimal ADRs.Methods: Rats were divided into eight groups of six each. The rats were first made obese by feeding high fat diet (HFD) for three weeks. Then treatment with the herbal extracts was given simultaneously with the HFD to the experimental groups. Rats were fed HFD for six weeks along with herbal extracts and the effect on their liver function test and kidney function test were evaluated.Results: The rats fed HFD and supplemented with herbal preparations of Triphala and G. cambogia for six weeks, showed significant improvement in liver function test and kidney function test related parameters as compared to the control group rats fed with HFD alone.Conclusions: Triphala and G. cambogia can counter the effects of HFD intake and have the potential for use as anti-obesity agents with desirable liver function test and kidney function test related parameters modulating properties.


2003 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. A754-A755
Author(s):  
Elwyn Elias ◽  
Charles Mills ◽  
Marc Halphen ◽  
Norman Barras ◽  
Hans-Juergen Gruss

1928 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 675-677
Author(s):  
A. R. Bernheim

1967 ◽  
Vol 2 (22) ◽  
pp. 974-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. McK. Bennett ◽  
J. A. Forbes ◽  
C. R. Lucas ◽  
A. Kucers

2010 ◽  
Vol 138 (5) ◽  
pp. S-482
Author(s):  
Janet Fallon ◽  
Manish Thakker ◽  
Tim J. Parke ◽  
Neil Rajoriya

1980 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 702-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cal Wayne Greenlaw

A number of complications associated with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) have been identified, and methods of prevention or treatment have been developed. However, abnormal liver function continues to occur with the use of TPN, and little is known about its incidence and etiology. Twenty-three patients, receiving TPN through the TPN program at Holy Cross Hospital from January, 1978 to May, 1978, were studied. All patients received a basic parenteral amino acid solution (Travasol®), with varying amounts of nitrogen per day, depending on nitrogen balance studies. Dextrose was supplied in quantities necessary to provide 120 percent or more of the patient's calculated basal energy expenditure (BEE). Of the 23 patients studied, elevated liver function test values were detected in two patients (8.6 percent). In both cases, the complication developed within six to eight days, and both had received calories in excess of 213 percent of their calculated BEE and had a calorie to nitrogen (kcal: N) ratio greater than 150: 1. Mean calories as a percent of calculated BEE and kcal: N ratio were significantly higher in the patients with elevated liver function test (LFT) values than in those with normal LFT values ( p < 0.05 and p < 0.005, respectively). Following identification of the elevated LFT values, both patients were immediately placed on cyclic TPN (CyTPN). In the one patient, liver enzymes reverted toward normal after seven days of CyTPN, while the second patient required only five days. Cyclic TPN was deemed effective in the reversal of abnormal liver function in these two patients. It is speculated that the abnormal liver function was a result of fatty liver infiltration. The mechanism by which this infiltration occurs and its treatment are discussed.


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