scholarly journals Self-Similar Solutions of the Compressible Flow in One-Space Dimension

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Tailong Li ◽  
Ping Chen ◽  
Jian Xie
Keyword(s):  
Gas Flow ◽  
Space Dimension ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Strong Solutions ◽  
Compressible Fluids ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Navier Stokes Equations ◽  
Self Similar ◽  
Similar Solutions ◽  
One Space Dimension

For the isentropic compressible fluids in one-space dimension, we prove that the Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity have neither forward nor backward self-similar strong solutions with finite kinetic energy. Moreover, we obtain the same result for the nonisentropic compressible gas flow, that is, for the fluid dynamics of the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a transport equation of entropy. These results generalize those in Guo and Jiang's work (2006) where the one-dimensional compressible fluids with constant viscosity are considered.

Natural convection flow far from a horizontal plate

1999 ◽  
Vol 387 ◽  
pp. 227-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
VALOD NOSHADI ◽  
WILHELM SCHNEIDER
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Prandtl Number ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Axisymmetric Flow ◽  
The Self ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Navier Stokes Equations ◽  
Boundary Layer Equations ◽  
Self Similar ◽  
Similar Solutions

Plane and axisymmetric (radial), horizontal laminar jet flows, produced by natural convection on a horizontal finite plate acting as a heat dipole, are considered at large distances from the plate. It is shown that physically acceptable self-similar solutions of the boundary-layer equations, which include buoyancy effects, exist in certain Prandtl-number regimes, i.e. 0.5<Pr[les ]1.470588 for plane, and Pr>1 for axisymmetric flow. In the plane flow case, the eigenvalues of the self-similar solutions are independent of the Prandtl number and can be determined from a momentum balance, whereas in the axisymmetric case the eigenvalues depend on the Prandtl number and are to be determined as part of the solution of the eigenvalue problem. For Prandtl numbers equal to, or smaller than, the lower limiting values of 0.5 and 1 for plane and axisymmetric flow, respectively, the far flow field is a non-buoyant jet, for which self-similar solutions of the boundary-layer equations are also provided. Furthermore it is shown that self-similar solutions of the full Navier–Stokes equations for axisymmetric flow, with the velocity varying as 1/r, exist for arbitrary values of the Prandtl number.Comparisons with finite-element solutions of the full Navier–Stokes equations show that the self-similar boundary-layer solutions are asymptotically approached as the plate Grashof number tends to infinity, whereas the self-similar solution to the full Navier–Stokes equations is applicable, for a given value of the Prandtl number, only to one particular, finite value of the Grashof number.In the Appendices second-order boundary-layer solutions are given, and uniformly valid composite expansions are constructed; asymptotic expansions for large values of the lateral coordinate are performed to study the decay of the self-similar boundary-layer flows; and the stability of the jets is investigated using transient numerical solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations.

scholarly journals Forward self-similar solutions of the fractional Navier-Stokes equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 352 ◽  
pp. 981-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baishun Lai ◽  
Changxing Miao ◽  
Xiaoxin Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Navier Stokes Equations ◽  
Self Similar ◽  
Similar Solutions

Similarity solutions for viscous vortex cores

1992 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 487-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernst W. Mayer ◽  
Kenneth G. Powell
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Axial Flow ◽  
Similarity Solutions ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Navier Stokes Equations ◽  
The Core ◽  
Axial Pressure Gradient ◽  
Self Similar ◽  
Similar Solutions

Results are presented for a class of self-similar solutions of the steady, axisymmetric Navier–Stokes equations, representing the flows in slender (quasi-cylindrical) vortices. Effects of vortex strength, axial gradients and compressibility are studied. The presence of viscosity is shown to couple the parameters describing the core growth rate and the external flow field, and numerical solutions show that the presence of an axial pressure gradient has a strong effect on the axial flow in the core. For the viscous compressible vortex, near-zero densities and pressures and low temperatures are seen on the vortex axis as the strength of the vortex increases. Compressibility is also shown to have a significant influence upon the distribution of vorticity in the vortex core.

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