scholarly journals Extinction and Nonextinction for the Fast Diffusion Equation

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunlai Mu ◽  
Li Yan ◽  
Yi-bin Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Weak Solution ◽  
Initial Data ◽  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Fast Diffusion ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Homogeneous Dirichlet Boundary Condition ◽  
Fast Diffusion Equation ◽  
The First Eigenvalue

This paper deals with the extinction and nonextinction properties of the fast diffusion equation of homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition in a bounded domain ofRNwithN>2. For0<m<1, under appropriate hypotheses, we show thatm=pis the critical exponent of extinction for the weak solution. Furthermore, we prove that the solution either extinct or nonextinct in finite time depends strongly on the initial data and the first eigenvalue of-Δwith homogeneous Dirichlet boundary.

On the quenching set for a fast diffusion equation: regional quenching

2005 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-602
Author(s):  
R. Ferreira ◽  
A. de Pablo ◽  
F. Quirós ◽  
J. D. Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Fast Diffusion ◽  
Fast Diffusion Equation ◽  
Flux Boundary Condition ◽  
Bounded Interval ◽  
Quenching Set ◽  
Type Boundary

We study positive solutions of a very fast diffusion equation, ut = (um−1ux)x, m < 0, in a bounded interval, 0 < x < L, with a quenching-type boundary condition at one end, u (0, t) = (T − t)1/(1 − m) and a zero-flux boundary condition at the other, (um −1ux)(L, t) = 0. We prove that for m ≥ −1 regional quenching is not possible: the quenching set is either a single point or the whole interval. Conversely, if m < −1 single-point quenching is impossible, and quenching is either regional or global. For some lengths the above facts depend on the initial data. The results are obtained by studying the corresponding blow-up problem for the variable v = um −1.

scholarly journals Twin Positive Solutions for Schrödinger-Kirchhoff-Type Problem with Singularity and Critical Exponents

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Wei Han ◽  
Yangyang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Perturbation Methods ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Type Problem ◽  
Smooth Bounded Domain ◽  
Kirchhoff Type ◽  
The First Eigenvalue ◽  
Kirchhoff Type Problem

We study in this paper the following singular Schrödinger-Kirchhoff-type problem with critical exponent -a+b∫Ω∇u2dxΔu+u=Q(x)u5+μxα-2u+f(x)(λ/uγ) in Ω,u=0 on ∂Ω, where a,b>0 are constants, Ω⊂R3 is a smooth bounded domain, 0<α<1, λ>0 is a real parameter, γ∈(0,1) is a constant, and 0<μ<aμ1 (μ1 is the first eigenvalue of -Δu=μxα-2u, under Dirichlet boundary condition). Under appropriate assumptions on Q and f, we obtain two positive solutions via the variational and perturbation methods.

scholarly journals Blow-up and energy decay for a class of wave equations with nonlocal Kirchhoff-type diffusion and weak damping

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Menglan Liao ◽  
Zhong Tan
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Differential Operator ◽  
Initial Data ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Condition ◽  
Wave Equations ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Homogeneous Dirichlet Boundary Condition ◽  
Kirchhoff Type ◽  
Weak Damping

The purpose of this paper is to study the following equation driven by a nonlocal integro-differential operator $\mathcal{L}_K$: \[u_{tt}+[u]_s^{2(\theta-1)}\mathcal{L}_Ku+a|u_t|^{m-1}u_t=b|u|^{p-1}u\] with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and initial data, where $[u]^2_s$ is the Gagliardo seminorm, $a\geq 0,~b>0,~0

On the quenching set for a fast diffusion equation: regional quenching

2005 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-602
Author(s):  
R. Ferreira ◽  
A. de Pablo ◽  
F. Quirós ◽  
J. D. Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Fast Diffusion ◽  
Fast Diffusion Equation ◽  
Flux Boundary Condition ◽  
Bounded Interval ◽  
Quenching Set ◽  
Type Boundary

We study positive solutions of a very fast diffusion equation, ut = (um−1ux)x, m < 0, in a bounded interval, 0 < x < L, with a quenching-type boundary condition at one end, u (0, t) = (T − t)1/(1 − m) and a zero-flux boundary condition at the other, (um −1ux)(L, t) = 0. We prove that for m ≥ −1 regional quenching is not possible: the quenching set is either a single point or the whole interval. Conversely, if m < −1 single-point quenching is impossible, and quenching is either regional or global. For some lengths the above facts depend on the initial data. The results are obtained by studying the corresponding blow-up problem for the variable v = um −1.

scholarly journals The existence of nontrivial solutions for a critically coupled Schr\”{o}dinger system in a bounded domain of $\R^3$

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyu Ye ◽  
Lina Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Nontrivial Solution ◽  
Critical Exponents ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Condition ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Nontrivial Solutions ◽  
The First Eigenvalue ◽  
Nirenberg Problem

In this paper, we consider the following coupled Schr\”{o}dinger system with doubly critical exponents, which can be seen as a counterpart of the Brezis-Nirenberg problem $$\left\{% \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+\lambda_1 u=\mu_1 u^5+ \beta u^2v^3, & \hbox{$x\in \Omega$}, \\ -\Delta v+\lambda_2 v=\mu_2 v^5+ \beta v^2u^3, & \hbox{$x\in \Omega$}, \\ u=v=0,& \hbox{$x\in \partial\Omega$}, \\ \end{array}% \right.$$ where $\Omega$ is a ball in $\R^3,$ $-\lambda_1(\Omega)<\lambda_1,\lambda_2<-\frac14\lambda_1(\Omega)$, $\mu_1,\mu_2>0$ and $\beta>0$. Here $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ is the first eigenvalue of $-\Delta$ with Dirichlet boundary condition in $\Omega$. We show that the problem has at least one nontrivial solution for all $\beta>0$.

On the system of p-Laplacian equations with critical growth

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangqing Liu ◽  
Junfang Zhao ◽  
Jiaquan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Critical Growth ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Bounded Smooth Domain ◽  
The First Eigenvalue ◽  
Bounded Smooth ◽  
Sign Changing Solutions ◽  
Laplacian Equations

In this paper, we consider the system of [Formula: see text]-Laplacian equations with critical growth [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a bounded smooth domain in [Formula: see text] the first eigenvalue of the [Formula: see text]-Laplacian operator [Formula: see text] with the Dirichlet boundary condition, [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text]. The existence of infinitely many sign-changing solutions is proved by the truncation method and by the concentration analysis on the approximating solutions, provided [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals Uniqueness and time oscillating behaviour of finite points blow-up solutions of the fast diffusion equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (6) ◽  
pp. 2849-2870
Author(s):  
Kin Ming Hui
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Positive Constant ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Fast Diffusion ◽  
Bounded Domains ◽  
Fast Diffusion Equation

AbstractLet n ⩾ 3 and 0 < m < (n − 2)/n. We extend the results of Vazquez and Winkler (2011, J. Evol. Equ. 11, no. 3, 725–742) and prove the uniqueness of finite points blow-up solutions of the fast diffusion equation ut = Δum in both bounded domains and ℝn × (0, ∞). We also construct initial data such that the corresponding solution of the fast diffusion equation in bounded domain oscillates between infinity and some positive constant as t → ∞.

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