scholarly journals Global Stability, Bifurcation, and Chaos Control in a Delayed Neural Network Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amitava Kundu ◽  
Pritha Das

Conditions for the global asymptotic stability of delayed artificial neural network model of n (≥3) neurons have been derived. For bifurcation analysis with respect to delay we have considered the model with three neurons and used suitable transformation on multiple time delays to reduce it to a system with single delay. Bifurcation analysis is discussed with respect to single delay. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the analytical results. Using numerical simulation, the role of delay and neuronal gain parameter in changing the dynamics of the neural network model has been discussed.

1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (08) ◽  
pp. 1585-1595 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUE ANN CAMPBELL ◽  
SHIGUI RUAN ◽  
JUNJIE WEI

We consider a simplified neural network model for a ring of four neurons where each neuron receives two time delayed inputs: One from itself and another from the previous neuron. Local stability analysis of the positive equilibrium leads to a characteristic equation containing products of four transcendental functions. By analyzing the equivalent system of four scalar transcendental equations, we obtain sufficient conditions for the linear stability of the positive equilibrium. Furthermore, we show that a Hopf bifurcation can occur when the positive equilibrium loses stability.


Author(s):  
Mostafa H. Tawfeek ◽  
Karim El-Basyouny

Safety Performance Functions (SPFs) are regression models used to predict the expected number of collisions as a function of various traffic and geometric characteristics. One of the integral components in developing SPFs is the availability of accurate exposure factors, that is, annual average daily traffic (AADT). However, AADTs are not often available for minor roads at rural intersections. This study aims to develop a robust AADT estimation model using a deep neural network. A total of 1,350 rural four-legged, stop-controlled intersections from the Province of Alberta, Canada, were used to train the neural network. The results of the deep neural network model were compared with the traditional estimation method, which uses linear regression. The results indicated that the deep neural network model improved the estimation of minor roads’ AADT by 35% when compared with the traditional method. Furthermore, SPFs developed using linear regression resulted in models with statistically insignificant AADTs on minor roads. Conversely, the SPF developed using the neural network provided a better fit to the data with both AADTs on minor and major roads being statistically significant variables. The findings indicated that the proposed model could enhance the predictive power of the SPF and therefore improve the decision-making process since SPFs are used in all parts of the safety management process.


2011 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 419-426
Author(s):  
M.M. Rahman ◽  
Hemin M. Mohyaldeen ◽  
M.M. Noor ◽  
K. Kadirgama ◽  
Rosli A. Bakar

Modeling and simulation are indispensable when dealing with complex engineering systems. This study deals with intelligent techniques modeling for linear response of suspension arm. The finite element analysis and Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) technique is used to predict the response of suspension arm. The linear static analysis was performed utilizing the finite element analysis code. The neural network model has 3 inputs representing the load, mesh size and material while 4 output representing the maximum displacement, maximum Principal stress, von Mises and Tresca. Finally, regression analysis between finite element results and values predicted by the neural network model was made. It can be seen that the RBFNN proposed approach was found to be highly effective with least error in identification of stress-displacement of suspension arm. Simulated results show that RBF can be very successively used for reduction of the effort and time required to predict the stress-displacement response of suspension arm as FE methods usually deal with only a single problem for each run.


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