scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solution for Discrete Multipoint Boundary Value Problems

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Huili Ma ◽  
Huifang Ma
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Multipoint Boundary ◽  
Multipoint Boundary Value Problems

It is expected in this paper to investigate the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for the following difference equation: -Δ2u(t-1)=f(t,   u(t))+g(t,   u(t)),  t∈Z1,  T, subject to boundary conditions either u(0)-βΔu(0)=0, u(T+1)=αu(η) or Δu(0)=0, u(T+1)=αu(η), where 0<α<1,   β>0,  and   η∈Z2,T-1. The proof of the main result is based upon a fixed point theorem of a sum operator. It is expected in this paper not only to establish existence and uniqueness of positive solution, but also to show a way to construct a series to approximate it by iteration.

scholarly journals Existence Results for Fractional Hahn Difference and Fractional Hahn Integral Boundary Value Problems

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nichaphat Patanarapeelert ◽  
Thanin Sitthiwirattham
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Integral Boundary ◽  
Uniqueness Results ◽  
Fractional Hahn Integral

The existence and uniqueness results of two fractional Hahn difference boundary value problems are studied. The first problem is a Riemann-Liouville fractional Hahn difference boundary value problem for fractional Hahn integrodifference equations. The second is a fractional Hahn integral boundary value problem for Caputo fractional Hahn difference equations. The Banach fixed-point theorem and the Schauder fixed-point theorem are used as tools to prove the existence and uniqueness of solution of the problems.

scholarly journals Existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlinear impulsive differential equations with three-point boundary conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mısır J. Mardanov ◽  
Yagub A. Sharifov ◽  
Kamala E. Ismayilova
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions

AbstractThis paper is devoted to a system of nonlinear impulsive differential equations with three-point boundary conditions. The Green function is constructed and considered original problem is reduced to the equivalent impulsive integral equations. Sufficient conditions are found for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the boundary value problems for the first order nonlinear system of the impulsive ordinary differential equations with three-point boundary conditions. The Banach fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the problem and Schaefer’s fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence of a solution of the problem under consideration. We illustrate the application of the main results by two examples.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Second Order Impulsive Differential Equations with Concave or Convex Nonlinearities

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhang ◽  
Chengbo Zhai
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Point Boundary

Using a new fixed point theorem of generalized concave operators, we present in this paper criteria which guarantee the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to nonlinear two-point boundary value problems for second-order impulsive differential equations with concave or convex nonlinearities.

scholarly journals On positive solution to multi-point fractional h-sum eigenvalue problems for caputo fractional h-difference equations

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 2933-2951
Author(s):  
Saowaluck Chasreechai ◽  
Jarunee Soontharanon ◽  
Thanin Sitthiwirattham
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems

In this article, we study the existence of at least one positive solution to a multi-point fractional h-sum eigenvalue problem for Caputo fractional h-difference equation, by using the Guo-Krasnoselskii?s fixed point theorem. Moreover, we present some examples to display the importance of these results.

scholarly journals Existence of Three Positive Solutions for a Class of Boundary Value Problems of Caputo Fractional q-Difference Equation

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Huiqin Chen ◽  
Shugui Kang ◽  
Lili Kong ◽  
Ying Gao
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Green’S Function ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Green's Function ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Existence Criteria

A class of boundary value problems of Caputo fractional q-difference equation is introduced. Green’s function and its properties for this problem are deduced. By applying these properties and the Leggett-Williams fixed-point theorem, existence criteria of three positive solutions are obtained. At last, some examples are given to illustrate the validity of our main results.

scholarly journals Existence of Three Positive Solutions form-Point Discrete Boundary Value Problems withp-Laplacian

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanping Guo ◽  
Wenying Wei ◽  
Yuerong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
One Dimensional

We consider the multi-point discrete boundary value problem with one-dimensionalp-Laplacian operatorΔ(ϕp(Δu(t−1))+q(t)f(t,u(t),Δu(t))=0,t∈{1,…,n−1}subject to the boundary conditions:u(0)=0,u(n)=∑i=1m−2aiu(ξi), whereϕp(s)=|s|p−2s,p>1,ξi∈{2,…,n−2}with1<ξ1<⋯<ξm−2<n−1andai∈(0,1),0<∑i=1m−2ai<1. Using a new fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, we study the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem.

scholarly journals Existence of Triple Positive Solutions for Second-Order Discrete Boundary Value Problems

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanping Guo ◽  
Jiehua Zhang ◽  
Yude Ji
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Triple Positive Solutions

By using a new fixed-point theorem introduced by Avery and Peterson (2001), we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions for the equationΔ2x(k−1)+q(k)f(k,x(k),Δx(k))=0, fork∈{1,2,…,n−1}, subject to the following two boundary conditions:x(0)=x(n)=0orx(0)=Δx(n−1)=0, wheren≥3.

scholarly journals Solutions of Second-Orderm-Point Boundary Value Problems for Impulsive Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Xu ◽  
Yong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Point Boundary

We study a general second-orderm-point boundary value problems for nonlinear singular impulsive dynamic equations on time scalesuΔ∇(t)+a(t)uΔ(t)+b(t)u(t)+q(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈(0,1),t≠tk,uΔ(tk+)=uΔ(tk)-Ik(u(tk)), andk=1,2,…,n,u(ρ(0))=0,u(σ(1))=∑i=1m-2αiu(ηi)‍.The existence and uniqueness of positive solutions are established by using the mixed monotone fixed point theorem on cone and Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem. In this paper, the function items may be singular in its dependent variable. We present examples to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Boundary Value Problems for ψ-Hilfer Type Sequential Fractional Differential Equations and Inclusions with Integral Multi-Point Boundary Conditions

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1001
Author(s):  
Surang Sitho ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Ayub Samadi ◽  
Jessada Tariboon
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence Result ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Differential Equations And Inclusions

In the present article, we study a new class of sequential boundary value problems of fractional order differential equations and inclusions involving ψ-Hilfer fractional derivatives, supplemented with integral multi-point boundary conditions. The main results are obtained by employing tools from fixed point theory. Thus, in the single-valued case, the existence of a unique solution is proved by using the classical Banach fixed point theorem while an existence result is established via Krasnosel’skiĭ’s fixed point theorem. The Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative for multi-valued maps is the basic tool to prove an existence result in the multi-valued case. Finally, our results are well illustrated by numerical examples.

scholarly journals On the Nonlocal Fractional Delta-Nabla Sum Boundary Value Problem for Sequential Fractional Delta-Nabla Sum-Difference Equations

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 476
Author(s):  
Jiraporn Reunsumrit ◽  
Thanin Sitthiwirattham
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness Results ◽  
Uniqueness Results ◽  
Banach Contraction ◽  
The Banach Contraction Principle

In this paper, we propose sequential fractional delta-nabla sum-difference equations with nonlocal fractional delta-nabla sum boundary conditions. The Banach contraction principle and the Schauder’s fixed point theorem are used to prove the existence and uniqueness results of the problem. The different orders in one fractional delta differences, one fractional nabla differences, two fractional delta sum, and two fractional nabla sum are considered. Finally, we present an illustrative example.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document