scholarly journals New Neumann System Associated with a 3 × 3 Matrix Spectral Problem

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Fang Li ◽  
Liping Lu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Completely Integrable ◽  
Neumann System ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem

The nonlinearization approach of Lax pair is applied to the case of the Neumann constraint associated with a 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem, from which a new Neumann system is deduced and proved to be completely integrable in the Liouville sense. As an application, solutions of the first nontrivial equation related to the 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem are decomposed into solving two compatible Hamiltonian systems of ordinary differential equations.

scholarly journals Algebro-Geometric Solutions of the Coupled Chaffee-Infante Reaction Diffusion Hierarchy

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Chao Yue ◽  
Tiecheng Xia
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Theta Function ◽  
Meromorphic Functions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Arithmetic Genus ◽  
Trigonal Curve ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem ◽  
Geometric Solutions

The coupled Chaffee-Infante reaction diffusion (CCIRD) hierarchy associated with a 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem is derived by using two sets of the Lenard recursion gradients. Based on the characteristic polynomial of the Lax matrix for the CCIRD hierarchy, we introduce a trigonal curve K m − 2 of arithmetic genus m − 2 , from which the corresponding Baker-Akhiezer function and meromorphic functions on K m − 2 are constructed. Then, the CCIRD equations are decomposed into Dubrovin-type ordinary differential equations. Furthermore, the theory of the trigonal curve and the properties of the three kinds of Abel differentials are applied to obtain the explicit theta function representations of the Baker-Akhiezer function and the meromorphic functions. In particular, algebro-geometric solutions for the entire CCIRD hierarchy are obtained.

The HELP inequality for lim-p Hamiltonian systems

2000 ◽  
Vol 130 (4) ◽  
pp. 699-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. Brown ◽  
M. Marletta
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Wide Class ◽  
Limit Point ◽  
Type Singularity ◽  
Linear Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Infinite Intervals ◽  
Point Type

In a recent paper, Brown, Evans and Marletta extended the HardyEverittLittlewoodPolya inequality from 2nth-order formally self-adjoint ordinary differential equations to a wide class of linear Hamiltonian systems in 2n variables. The paper considered only problems on semi-infinite intervals [a, ∞) with a limit-point type singularity at infinity. In this paper we extend the theory to cover all types of endpoint ( lim-p for n ≤ p ≤ 2n ).

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