scholarly journals Recent Advances in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umer Mehmood ◽  
Saleem-ur Rahman ◽  
Khalil Harrabi ◽  
Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein ◽  
B. V. S. Reddy

Solar energy is an abundant and accessible source of renewable energy available on earth, and many types of photovoltaic (PV) devices like organic, inorganic, and hybrid cells have been developed to harness the energy. PV cells directly convert solar radiation into electricity without affecting the environment. Although silicon based solar cells (inorganic cells) are widely used because of their high efficiency, they are rigid and manufacturing costs are high. Researchers have focused on organic solar cells to overcome these disadvantages. DSSCs comprise a sensitized semiconductor (photoelectrode) and a catalytic electrode (counter electrode) with an electrolyte sandwiched between them and their efficiency depends on many factors. The maximum electrical conversion efficiency of DSSCs attained so far is 11.1%, which is still low for commercial applications. This review examines the working principle, factors affecting the efficiency, and key challenges facing DSSCs.

Author(s):  
G.R. Nishad

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is increasingly being used in the field of printed and flexible electronics in the form of electrode as well as intermediate layer. PEDOT:PSS belongs to the family of intrinsically conducting polymer materials whose members can conduct electricity in spite of their organic nature without the presence of metals. It is non-toxic, stable in the presence of air and humidity. Above all, it can be easily processed through conventional means. This chapter deals with the applications of PEDOT:PSS in organic solar cells (OSCs), dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and silicon based hybrid solar cells. PEDOT:PSS is being used as electrode, buffer layer and hole conductive layer. It could manipulate the catalytic nature of counter electrode used in DSSCs. Whereas it may help to manipulate the morphological character in Si based hybrid solar cells along with enhancement of cell performance.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (69) ◽  
pp. 40292-40300
Author(s):  
Anantharaj Gopalraman ◽  
Subbian Karuppuchamy ◽  
Saranyan Vijayaraghavan

VOC–JSC trade off is eliminated. Newly created surface states by OA in TiO2 facilitated the charge transfer kinetics.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuancheng Qin ◽  
Qiang Peng

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to the possibility of low-cost conversion of photovoltaic energy. The DSSCs-based ruthenium complexes as sensitizers show high efficiency and excellent stability, implying potential practical applications. This review focuses on recent advances in design and preparation of efficient ruthenium sensitizers and their applications in DSSCs, including thiocyanate ruthenium sensitizers and thiocyanate-free ruthenium sensitizers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (29) ◽  
pp. 7537-7541
Author(s):  
Xun Sun ◽  
Fengyan Xie ◽  
Zhen Peng ◽  
Xiantao Peng ◽  
Wangchao Chen ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (21) ◽  
pp. 11607-11614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luhua Dong ◽  
Zhiwei Zheng ◽  
Youfu Wang ◽  
Xing Li ◽  
Jianli Hua ◽  
...  

N719 co-sensitized with a conjugated polyphenylene (7-BC) shows a high efficiency of 9.68% (VOC of 750 mV, JSC of 18.18 mA cm−2 and FF of 0.71) in dye-sensitized solar cells, exhibiting an improvement of 16% compared to devices sensitized with N719 (PCE of 8.34%) alone.


Optik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 168274
Author(s):  
Safa A. Badawy ◽  
Rui Su ◽  
Ahmed A. Fadda ◽  
Ehab Abdel-Latif ◽  
Ahmed EL-Shafei ◽  
...  

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