scholarly journals Successful Aortic Aneurysm Repair in a Woman with Severe von Willebrand (Type 3) Disease

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Victoria Campbell ◽  
Kevin Marriott ◽  
Rex Stanbridge ◽  
Abdul Shlebak

von Willebrand disease type 3 (VWD3) is a rare but the most severe form of von Willebrand disease; it is due to almost complete lack of von Willebrand factor activity (VWF:RCo). It is inherited as autosomal recessive trait; whilst heterozygote carriers have mild, or no symptoms, patients with VWD3 show severe bleeding symptoms. In the laboratory, this is characterised by undetectable VWF:Ag, VWF:RCo, and reduced levels of factor VIII < 0.02 IU/dL. The bleeding is managed with von Willebrand/FVIII factor concentrate replacement therapy. In this rare but challenging case we report on the successful excision and repair of an ascending aortic aneurysm following adequate VWF/FVIII factor concentrate replacement using Haemate-P.

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bipin P. Kulkarni ◽  
Kirti Ghargi ◽  
Chandrakala Shanmukhaiah ◽  
Shrimati D. Shetty

Introduction: Type 3 Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the least common but the most severe form of a disease, with a prevalence of about 0. 5 to 1 per million in Western countries. The prevalence of type 3 VWD in the developing countries, with a high degree of consanguinity, is about 6 per million. Moreover, due to underdiagnosis of the milder cases, the prevalence of type 3 VWD is about 50% of the cases. Rarely, some patients develop the Von Willebrand Factor (VWF) inhibitors, which may subsequently develop severe anaphylactic reactions on further exposure to the VWF containing factor replacement therapy. The prevalence of inhibitor development in patients with type 3 VWD has been shown to be in the range of 5.8 to 9.5%. In the absence of a gold standard assay for the quantitation of VWF inhibitors, a correct diagnosis and management of these patients are often challenging.Objectives: The objective of this study is to standardize the Bethesda assay for the VWF inhibitors and to estimate the VWD inhibitor titer in two cases of congenital type 3 VWD, which developed the VWF inhibitors.Results and Conclusions: We could successfully standardize the Bethesda assay for the quantitation of VWF inhibitors in two patients with congenital type 3 VWD with inhibitors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. e241613
Author(s):  
Vaishnavi Divya Nagarajan ◽  
Asha Shenoi ◽  
Lucy Burgess ◽  
Vlad C Radulescu

An 18-year-old man with a history of type 3 von Willebrand disease (VWD) presented with a spontaneous pyohaemothorax. Type 3 VWD may present with both mucocutaneous and deep-seated bleeds, such as visceral haemorrhages, intracranial bleeds and haemarthrosis. There have been very few cases described in children of spontaneous pyohaemothorax. Management of this patient was challenging due to risks of bleeding following surgical drainage, requiring constant replacement with von Willebrand factor concentrate, while monitoring factor VIII levels to balance the risks of thrombosis.


2015 ◽  
Vol 87 (11) ◽  
pp. E224-E225
Author(s):  
Meenalochani Shunmugam ◽  
Christopher Delaney ◽  
Ian Spark ◽  
Phillip Puckridge

Blood ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 108 (11) ◽  
pp. 1013-1013
Author(s):  
Adrien Mohl ◽  
Tamás Masszi ◽  
Eszter Nagy ◽  
Tobias Obser ◽  
Florian Oyen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Type 3 is the most severe form of von Willebrand disease (VWD) caused by the virtual absence of von Willebrand factor (VWF) in affected patients. The prevalence of type 3 VWD in Hungary is 2.6 per million. Capitalizing on a nationwide National Bleeding Disorder Registry, we designed a study to characterize the genetic background of the entire Hungarian type 3 VWD population. The current report focuses on the molecular characterization of a novel large deletion. Methods: 24 patients from 23 unrelated families were studied by direct sequencing of the 52 exons of the VWF gene. The breakpoints of a large deletion were characterized by standard gene mapping. Breakpoint-specific PCR was used to confirm the presence of the deletion, and to screen for identical deletions in other populations from Germany, Russia, and Poland. Results: A large partial deletion (delExon1-3) of the 5′-region of the VWF gene was detected in 10 alleles (19 percent of all type 3 mutations). Five patients from 4 unrelated families were homozygous, and 2 patients were heterozygous for the deletion. Consanguinity was known in one of the families. In comparison, 2435 delC in exon 18, a common cause of type 3 VWD in some European populations, was found on 6 alleles (12 percent; one patient homozygous). The large deletion resulted in the loss of a 35 kb fragment, incorporating exons 1, 2 and 3. The 5′ breakpoint is located in the 5′ untranslated region, while the 3′ breakpoint is in intron 3 of VWF. No other known gene is lost with the deletion. Clinically, all homozygous patients had serious bleeding episodes from infancy requiring frequent VWF substitutions. However, bleeding became much milder in all patients with no significant spontaneous bleeding after the age of 3-5 years. No inhibitor to VWF was detected. delExon1-3 was not detected in any of the other screened populations. Conclusion: We report a large novel deletion including exons 1, 2 and 3 of VWF commonly causing type 3 VWD in the Hungarian population. This mutation, which is most probably due to a founder effect, seems to be unique to Hungarian patients with a high allele frequency. Together, delExon1-3 and 2435delC make up 31 % of genetic defects in Hungarian patients with VWD type 3. This offers a rational approach to molecular testing of respective families in Hungary.


Haemophilia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva K. Kempers ◽  
Calvin B. Kwawegen ◽  
Joke Meris ◽  
Saskia E. M. Schols ◽  
Karin P. M. Galen ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 132 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2465-2465
Author(s):  
Alberto Tosetto ◽  
Zahra Badiee ◽  
Mohammad-Reza Baghaipour ◽  
Luciano Baronciani ◽  
Javier Battle ◽  
...  

Abstract Patients with type 3 von Willebrand Disease (VWD) usually have markedly reduced FVIII/VWF levels and very severe bleeding manifestations but, because of their rarity, their bleeding phenotype is poorly described. We aimed at evaluating the distribution of bleeding symptoms in patients with type 3 VWD, comparing them with previously available data from a cohort of type 1 patients, and describing site-specific clustering of bleeding symptoms in these patients. We analyzed clinical data from the type 3 Von Willebrand International RegistrieS Inhibitor Prospective Study (3WINTERS-IPS),a no-profit, investigators initiated, multicenter, European-Iranian observational, retrospective and prospective study on patients with diagnosis of type 3 VWD. Aims of the 3WINTERS-IPS is 3-fold: a) to identify the main phenotypic and molecular characteristics of a large cohort of VWD patients; b) to evaluate the risk factors responsible for the severe bleeding phenotype; c) to assess the efficacy and safety of the treatment with VWF concentrates with or without FVIII including the risk of anti-VWF antibodies. Retrospective information on bleeding symptoms at presentation was collected using the MCMDM-1 VWD bleeding questionnaire, and bleeding severity summarized as bleeding score. Individual bleeding symptoms were considered as relevant when having a score >1 (hence requiring medical attention). Data was compared with that retrieved from the MCMDM-1 VWD study database on patients affected by type 1 VWD (index cases and affected family members). The study enrolled a total of 260 patients, of which we analysed 243 patients with available bleeding score at recruitment. The median age at study inclusion was 29 years (interquantile range, 26.5 years); 140 were females (53.8%). There were 108 patients of Iranian descent, while the remaining of patients were from Europe. The median number of bleeding symptoms was 5, and the median bleeding score was 15 (interquantile range, 13). Only 7/243 patients (2.8%) had a single bleeding symptom. Epistaxis was the most frequent relevant symptom, being present in 195 patients (80.2%), followed by menorrhagia in 99 females (70.7%). Males had a higher frequency of hemarthroses and hematomas than females (53.4% vs 42.1% and 40.8% vs 27.1%, respectively). When comparing the clinical presentation of type 3 vs. type 1 VWD, clearly increased bleeding scores were evident for all age-classes and even in paediatric cases. The association between symptoms having a relative frequency >20% is presented in the circle diagram, showing that some symptoms appeared to cluster with others in a variable degree (e.g., menorrhagia with epistaxis, hemarthrosis or oral cavity bleeding; post-extraction bleeding again with epistaxis, hemarthrosis or oral cavity bleeding; surgical bleeding or gastrointestinal bleeding with epistaxis alone). These findings confirm the severity of type 3 VWD and extend the knowledge of symptoms distribution in the widest available cohort of type 3 VWD patients. Disclosures Tosetto: Stago, Novo-Nordisk, BMS: Speakers Bureau; Werfen: Other: Member of Advisory Board, Speakers Bureau. Berntorp:Octapharma: Consultancy; CSL Behring: Consultancy; Shire: Consultancy, Other: honoraria for lecturing . Eikenboom:CSL: Research Funding. Mazzucconi:Baxalta-Shire: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Bayer: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Novartis,: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Amgen: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Novo Nordisk: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; CSL Behring: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau. Oldenburg:Pfizer: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Biogen Idec: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Chugai: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Grifols: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Roche: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Shire: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Octapharma: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; CSL Behring: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Biotest: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Bayer: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Swedish Orphan Biovitrum: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau. Peyvandi:Kedrion: Consultancy; Ablynx: Other: Member of Advisory Board, Speakers Bureau; Shire: Speakers Bureau; Roche: Speakers Bureau; Shire: Speakers Bureau; Kedrion: Consultancy; Kedrion: Consultancy; Ablynx: Other: Member of Advisory Board, Speakers Bureau; Grifols: Speakers Bureau; Roche: Speakers Bureau; Octapharma US: Honoraria; Octapharma US: Honoraria; Sobi: Speakers Bureau; Ablynx: Other: Member of Advisory Board, Speakers Bureau; Kedrion: Consultancy; Shire: Speakers Bureau; Roche: Speakers Bureau; Roche: Speakers Bureau; Novo Nordisk: Speakers Bureau; Shire: Speakers Bureau; Ablynx: Other: Member of Advisory Board, Speakers Bureau; Grifols: Speakers Bureau; Shire: Speakers Bureau; Ablynx: Other: Member of Advisory Board, Speakers Bureau; Grifols: Speakers Bureau; Novo Nordisk: Speakers Bureau; Octapharma US: Honoraria; Octapharma US: Honoraria; Sobi: Speakers Bureau; Grifols: Speakers Bureau; Grifols: Speakers Bureau; Kedrion: Consultancy; Sobi: Speakers Bureau; Roche: Speakers Bureau; Novo Nordisk: Speakers Bureau; Novo Nordisk: Speakers Bureau; Novo Nordisk: Speakers Bureau; Sobi: Speakers Bureau; Octapharma US: Honoraria; Sobi: Speakers Bureau. Schneppenheim:SHIRE: Consultancy; CSL Behring: Consultancy. Tiede:Alnylam, Bayer, Biogen Idec, Biotest, Bristol-Myers-Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, CSL Behring, Leo Pharma, Novo Nordisk, Octapharma, Pfizer, Roche, Shire, and SOBI: Consultancy; Alnylam, Bayer, Biogen Idec, Biotest, Bristol-Myers-Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, CSL Behring, Leo Pharma, Novo Nordisk, Octapharma, Pfizer, Roche, Shire, and SOBI: Honoraria; Alnylam, Bayer, Biogen Idec, Biotest, Bristol-Myers-Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, CSL Behring, Leo Pharma, Novo Nordisk, Octapharma, Pfizer, Roche, Shire, and SOBI: Research Funding.


2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 529-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firdos Ahmad ◽  
Meganathan Kannan ◽  
Kamal Kishor ◽  
Renu Saxena

A 35-years old male patient presented severe bleeding was diagnosed to have type 3 von Willebrand disease (VWD) and carrier for Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT). Propositus and family members were studied through basic coagulation tests and genomic DNA analysis. Two offspring of the family were diagnosed to have GT through platelet aggregation along with VWD carrier. The patient with VWD was found positive for homozygous truncating mutation R1659X in VWF gene, and all offspring were heterozygous carriers of null allele. Hence, propositus was a carrier of GT with severe type 3 VWD and wife was a carrier of GT. Thus, it is concluded that there is importance of careful studies of patients even from nonconsanguineous families to exclude unusual coinheritance of congenital hemostatic disorders. If single replacement therapy in patient not responding well then probably co-expression of coagulopathies required and multiple replacement therapy should be given according to clinical and laboratory features.


Blood ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 124 (21) ◽  
pp. 5056-5056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piercarla Schinco ◽  
Cultrera Dorina ◽  
Federica Valeri ◽  
Alessandra Borchiellini ◽  
Cristina Teruzzi ◽  
...  

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is a congenital bleeding disorder caused by Von Willebrand factor (VWF) deficiency or abnormalities. Apart from administration of desmopressin in mild-moderate cases, replacement therapy with VWF/Factor VIII (FVIII) concentrates is the therapy of choice for short-term prophylaxis (STP) during surgery or clinical interventions and it is the conventional approach for Long-Term Prophylaxis (LTP) in patients with severe bleeding tendency. However, LTP with FVIII/VWF concentrates is not always effective and in some cases. Repeated infusions of FVIII/VWF concentrates may increase the risk of thromboembolic events due to FVIII:C overload. The aim of this analysis was to evaluate the effectiveness of LTP with a VWF concentrate almost devoid of FVIII:C ( vWF conc.) vs VWF/FVIII concentrate in VWD patients with a heavy bleeding phenotype. METHODS: A retrospective analysis on four VWD patients [type 3 (n= 1), type 2M (n= 1) and type 1 (n= 2)] was carried out in two Italian Hemophilia Centers. These Centers have clinical experience with VWD patients with severe bleeding tendency, on LTP, who switched from VWF/FVIII concentrates to vWF conc. in order to obtain a better control of the bleedings. The patients were included in the analysis if they fulfilled the following criteria: periodical bleeding episodes and previous prophylaxis with VWF/FVIII concentrates. The patients had been previously treated with VWF/FVIII concentrates (prophylaxis: 35-50 IU/Kg/3 times per week; bleeding episodes: 30-50 IU/Kg/day as long as needed), before starting prophylaxis with vWF conc. (prophylaxis: 30-50 IU/Kg/2 times per week and in one case 30 IU/Kg/3 times per week; bleeding episodes: 30-50 IU/Kg/day as long as needed). Data on number of bleeding episodes and hospital admittances, hemoglobin, FVIII:C levels, and number of transfusions were collected. Data after 1 year’s prophylaxis with vWF conc. were compared with those after 1 year’s prophylaxis with VWF/FVIII concentrates. RESULTS: The number of all bleeding episodes decreased by 96% (mean 14 to 0,5 episodes) and all patients showed a consistent reduction of their own bleeding frequency. Hemoglobin and FVIII:C levels respectively increased by a mean of 2,8 gr/dl (from 8,05 gr/dl to 10,85 gr/dl) and 40% (from 17% to 57%) after LTP with vWF conc. The patient transfusion requirements (number of packed red blood cell concentrate-PRBC) dropped from a mean of 3.5 to zero, and the number of ordinary hospitalizations and day hospital admittances decreased by 100% after LTP with vWF conc. (mean of 15 to 0). CONCLUSIONS: Our analysis suggests that LTP with a VWF concentrate almost devoid of FVIII is effective and well tolerated highly beneficial for patients both in terms of reduction of bleeding episodes and reduction of number of days spent in hospital with an obvious improvement of the quality of life. A collection of clinical data from a larger population of patients is required to confirm and support these results. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


Blood ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 136 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 27-28
Author(s):  
Angela C. Weyand ◽  
Kenneth D Friedman ◽  
Sweta Gupta ◽  
Kristina M. Haley ◽  
Chunla He ◽  
...  

Background: Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder, thought to occur in ~0.1% of the population. VWD results from a quantitative (Type 1 or 3) or qualitative (Type 2) defect in von Willebrand Factor (VWF), a multifunctional plasma protein involved in primary and secondary hemostasis. Diagnosis of VWD can be difficult due to pre-analytical variables, a wide coefficient of variation in testing, and incomplete penetrance. Treatment of VWD is aimed at replacement of the defective or missing protein through plasma derived or recombinant VWF, release of endogenous VWF through desmopressin (DDAVP) or clot stabilization with anti-fibrinolytic therapy. Though individuals with mild VWD and bleeding symptoms are common, less is known regarding individuals with VWD and a clinically severe bleeding phenotype. Aims: To characterize the bleeding phenotype and treatment regimens in patients with clinically severe VWD in the United States. Study Design and Methods: ATHN 9 is sponsored by the American Thrombosis and Hemostasis Network (ATHN) and is being conducted at ATHN-affiliated sites across the US. Participants were identified by the site investigators with the projected goal to enroll 130 individuals. Inclusion criteria were patients with severe VWD defined as type 3 VWD, or VWF:RCo, VWF:GPIbM or VWF:Ag≤ 30% or patients with "clinically severe VWD" defined by VWF:RCo, VWF:GPIbM or VWF:Ag ≤ 40% a with severe bleeding phenotype (need for recurrent use of factor concentrates) and prior enrollment in the ATHN dataset national surveillance data collection project. Patients with platelet-type or acquired VWD were excluded. Laboratory assessment including a standardized diagnostic battery, VWF genetic analysis, and inhibitor testing, was performed by a central laboratory. Bleeding was assessed using the International Society for Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Bleeding Assessment Tool (BAT) (normal adult 0-4, normal score &lt;18 years 0-2) and the Pictorial Bleeding Assessment Chart (PBAC) if applicable. Results: Initial data on 35 participants was analyzed. Most were adult (69%), female (66%), Caucasian (86%) and non-Hispanic (89%). Just less than half (16/35, 45.7%) have completed diagnostic testing (Table 1). Half of the patients had Type 1, a quarter Type 3, and the remaining had Type 2 or unknown. The majority of patients (69%) had VWF GPIbM activity &lt;30IU/dL, while 44% had an abnormally low FVIII level as well. The majority (26/35, 74.3%) had a known family history of VWD. Slightly over half (19/35, 54.2%) had previous surgery. Few participants (4/35, 11.4%) reported the presence of a target joint at enrollment, ankle being most common. The bleeding phenotype was significant but variable with a mean ISTH BAT score of 10.6 (range 0-39). With the exception of the youngest cohort (0-5 years of age, mean BAT score of 6, range 3-8), bleeding scores increased with age and all participants had abnormal scores. The most commonly endorsed symptoms were epistaxis, heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), and post-surgical bleeding. The PBAC was performed on 4/10 participants in reference to their last period with a median score of 36 and range of 0-112 (&gt;150 is abnormal). The majority (3/4) of participants filling out the PBAC received VWF concentrate prophylaxis for HMB. The majority (23 participants, 66%) utilized factor concentrates for prophylaxis or on-demand treatment; six patients (17%) were on continuous prophylaxis, while 12 (34%) were on event-based or HMB prophylaxis while the remainder received episodic treatment. Participants most commonly used plasma derived VWF concentrate (93.9%) with the remainder using recombinant VWF. Discussion: Initial evaluation of 35 participants with clinically severe VWD demonstrated a predominance of mucosal bleeding with a minority of participants endorsing joint bleeds at enrollment. Despite abnormal ISTH BAT scores in all participants, PBAC scores were within normal range, likely reflecting appropriate management of HMB with most participants receiving VWF concentrate for HMB prophylaxis. In contrast to patients with mild disease where antifibrinolytics and desmopressin are frequently used, factor replacement was the most common treatment modality. Future analysis will focus on laboratory evaluation, bleeding phenotype, response to factor replacement therapy and quality of life. Disclosures Weyand: Shire: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Kedrion: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Aptevo: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Bayer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Friedman:Alexion: Speakers Bureau; Bayer: Consultancy; Instrumentation Laboratories: Consultancy; Alexion: Consultancy. Haley:ATHN: Research Funding. Roberts:Sanofi: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Novo Nordisk: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Pfizer: Consultancy; Takeda: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; uniQure: Consultancy; Octapharma: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau. Sidonio:Genentech: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Sanofi/Bioverativ: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Octapharma: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Bayer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novo Nordisk: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Uniqure: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Biomarin: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Catalyst Sciences: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Emergent Solutions: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Takeda: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Pfizer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Kedrion: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Takeda: Research Funding; Genentech: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Octapharma: Research Funding; Grifols: Research Funding; Grifols: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. OffLabel Disclosure: VWF concentrates used for heavy menstrual bleeding


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