scholarly journals Multiple Firing Patterns in Coupled Hindmarsh-Rose Neurons with a Nonsmooth Memristor

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Xuerong Shi ◽  
Zuolei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Neuron Model ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
External Forcing ◽  
Coupling Coefficients ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Firing Patterns ◽  
Stability Of Equilibrium ◽  
The Stability

A model is introduced by coupling two three-dimensional Hindmarsh-Rose models with the help of a nonsmooth memristor. The firing patterns dependent on the external forcing current are explored, which undergo a process from adding-period to chaos. The stability of equilibrium points of the considered model is investigated via qualitative analysis, from which it can be gained that the model has diversity in the number and stability of equilibrium points for different coupling coefficients. The coexistence of multiple firing patterns relative to initial values is revealed, which means that the referred model can appear various firing patterns with the change of the initial value. Multiple firing patterns of the addressed neuron model induced by different scales are uncovered, which suggests that the discussed model has a multiscale effect for the nonzero initial value.

Memristor Initial-Offset Boosting in Memristive HR Neuron Model with Hidden Firing Patterns

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 2030029
Author(s):  
Han Bao ◽  
Wenbo Liu ◽  
Jun Ma ◽  
Huagan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Neuron Model ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Basins Of Attraction ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Firing Patterns ◽  
Offset Boosting ◽  
Extreme Multistability ◽  
Flux Variable ◽  
Memristor Synapse

A new three-dimensional (3D) memristive HR neuron model is presented, which is improved from an existing memristive HR neuron model using a memristor synapse with sine memductance to substitute the original one. The improved memristive HR neuron model has no equilibrium but hidden firing activities can emerge with discrete memristor initial-offset boosting. Treating the neuron model as a two-dimensional (2D) major subsystem controlled by a magnetic flux variable, fold bifurcations for hidden chaotic and periodic firing patterns are elaborated. The coexistence of hidden firing patterns induced by memristor initial boosting is quantitatively analyzed and numerically simulated by bifurcation plots, phase plots, and basins of attraction. The results demonstrate that the improved memristive HR neuron model can exhibit a discrete memristor initial-offset boosting behavior owning infinitely many disconnected basins of attraction and the generating firing patterns can be boosted to different discrete levels by changing the memristor initial value, differing entirely from various boosting behaviors reported previously. Therefore, infinitely many hidden coexisting offset-boosted firing patterns with the same initial-offsets and attractor types are disclosed along the boosting route, which are homogenous with extreme multistability and are perfectly validated by PSIM circuit simulations based on a physically implementation-oriented analog circuit.

scholarly journals A Fractional-Order Discrete Noninvertible Map of Cubic Type: Dynamics, Control, and Synchronization

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Xiaojun Liu ◽  
Ling Hong ◽  
Lixin Yang ◽  
Dafeng Tang
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
State Variables ◽  
Discrete Maps ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Control And Synchronization ◽  
Simultaneous Variation

In this paper, a new fractional-order discrete noninvertible map of cubic type is presented. Firstly, the stability of the equilibrium points for the map is examined. Secondly, the dynamics of the map with two different initial conditions is studied by numerical simulation when a parameter or a derivative order is varied. A series of attractors are displayed in various forms of periodic and chaotic ones. Furthermore, bifurcations with the simultaneous variation of both a parameter and the order are also analyzed in the three-dimensional space. Interior crises are found in the map as a parameter or an order varies. Thirdly, based on the stability theory of fractional-order discrete maps, a stabilization controller is proposed to control the chaos of the map and the asymptotic convergence of the state variables is determined. Finally, the synchronization between the proposed map and a fractional-order discrete Loren map is investigated. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the designed synchronization controllers.

The Qualitative Analysis of Two Populations Commensalisms Model

2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 3705-3708
Author(s):  
Guang Cai Sun
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Stable Equilibrium ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Mathematics Model ◽  
Stable Equilibrium Point ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Two Populations

This paper deals with the mathematics model of two populations Commensalisms symbiosis and the stability of all equilibrium points the system. It has given the conclusion that there is only one stable equilibrium point the system. This paper also elucidates the biology meaning of the model and its equilibrium points.

Nonlinear Stability of Equilibrium Points in the Planar Equilateral Restricted Mass-Unequal Four-Body Problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 2130031
Author(s):  
José Alejandro Zepeda Ramírez ◽  
Martha Alvarez-Ramírez ◽  
Antonio García
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Stability ◽  
Mass Formula ◽  
Body Problem ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Constant Angular Velocity ◽  
Gravitational Attraction ◽  
Stability Of Equilibrium ◽  
Four Body Problem ◽  
Elliptic Equilibrium ◽  
The Stability

In this paper, we investigate the stability of equilibrium points for the planar restricted equilateral four-body problem in the case that one particle of negligible mass is moving under the Newtonian gravitational attraction of three positive masses [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] (called primaries). These always lie at the vertices of an equilateral triangle (Lagrangian configuration) and move with constant angular velocity in circular orbits around their center of masses. We consider the case where all the primaries have unequal masses, and investigate the nonlinear stability (in the sense of Lyapunov) of the elliptic equilibrium for the specific values of the mass [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] of the primary, fixed on the horizontal axis. Moreover, the [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]:[Formula: see text][Formula: see text] four-order resonant cases are determined and the stability is investigated. In this study, Markeev’s theorem and Arnold’s theorem become key ingredients.

scholarly journals Limit cycles in a Kolmogorov-type model

1990 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 555-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xun-Cheng Huang
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Type Model ◽  
Kolmogorov Type ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Stability Of Equilibrium ◽  
Uniqueness Of Limit Cycles ◽  
The Stability

In this paper, a Kolmogorov-type model, which includes the Gause-type model (Kuang and Freedman, 1988), the general predator-prey model (Huang 1988, Huang and Merrill 1989), and many other specialized models, is studied. The stability of equilibrium points, the existence and uniqueness of limit cycles in the model are proved.

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