scholarly journals An Adaptive BP Neural Network Model for Teaching Quality Evaluation in Colleges and Universities

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yong Jin ◽  
Yiwen Yang ◽  
Baican Yang ◽  
Yunfu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Nonlinear Problem ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Teaching Quality ◽  
Teacher Assessment ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Gradient Descent Method ◽  
Fuzzy Evaluation

There is currently no fair, rational, or scientific approach for evaluating college teachers’ teaching abilities. Mathematical methods are frequently used to measure the teaching capacity of college instructors in order to make it more scientific. Traditional statistical analysis evaluation models, fuzzy evaluation methods, grey decision methods, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) are only a few examples. Because teacher assessment is a nonlinear problem, even though the preceding methods have produced some positive results, they are vulnerable to some subjectivity. In this paper, the neural network model is incorporated into the adaptive vector and momentum of the modified BP neural network of a gradient descent method to boost the model’s convergence speed, and the model is thoroughly researched to evaluate university teaching quality, and the network structure is omitted to address the complex nonlinear problem of college and university teaching quality assessment. The model’s comprehensive evaluation of teaching activities is then bolstered by the addition of new evaluation indexes to the existing ones.

Estimating nitrogen contents of apple leaves based on hyperspectral parameter models at different phenophases

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 942-952
Author(s):  
Xicun ZHU ◽  
Zhuoyuan WANG ◽  
Lulu GAO ◽  
Gengxing ZHAO ◽  
Ling WANG
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Shoot Growth ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
Apple Leaves ◽  
Bp Neural Network Model ◽  
Nitrogen Contents

The objective of the paper is to explore the best phenophase for estimating the nitrogen contents of apple leaves, to establish the best estimation model of the hyperspectral data at different phenophases. It is to improve the apple trees precise fertilization and production management. The experiments were done in 20 orchards in the field, measured hyperspectral data and nitrogen contents of apple leaves at three phenophases in two years, which were shoot growth phenophase, spring shoots pause growth phenophase, autumn shoots pause growth phenophase. The study analyzed the nitrogen contents of apple leaves with its original spectral and first derivative, screened sensitive wavelengths of each phenophase. The hyperspectral parameters were built with the sensitive wavelengths. Multiple stepwise regressions, partial least squares and BP neural network model were adopted in the study. The results showed that 551 nm, 716 nm, 530 nm, 703 nm; 543 nm, 705 nm, 699 nm, 756 nm and 545 nm, 702 nm, 695 nm, 746 nm were sensitive wavelengths of three phenophases. R551+R716, R551*R716, FDR530+FDR703, FDR530*FDR703; R543+R705, R543*R705, FDR699+FDR756, FDR699*FDR756and R545+R702, R545*R702, FDR695+FDR746, FDR695*FDR746 were the best hyperspectral parameters of each phenophase. Of all the estimation models, the estimated effect of shoot growth phenophase was better than other two phenophases, so shoot growth phenophase was the best phenophase to estimate the nitrogen contents of apple leaves based on hyperspectral models. In the three models, the 4-3-1 BP neural network model of shoot growth phenophase was the best estimation model. The R2 of estimated value and measured value was 0.6307, RE% was 23.37, RMSE was 0.6274.

scholarly journals Regional logistics demand forecasting: a BP neural network approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijuan Huang ◽  
Guojie Xie ◽  
Wende Zhao ◽  
Yan Gu ◽  
Yi Huang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Demand Forecasting ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Regional Logistics ◽  
Logistics Enterprises ◽  
Logistics Demand ◽  
Bp Neural Network Model

AbstractWith the rapid development of e-commerce, the backlog of distribution orders, insufficient logistics capacity and other issues are becoming more and more serious. It is very significant for e-commerce platforms and logistics enterprises to clarify the demand of logistics. To meet this need, a forecasting indicator system of Guangdong logistics demand was constructed from the perspective of e-commerce. The GM (1, 1) model and Back Propagation (BP) neural network model were used to simulate and forecast the logistics demand of Guangdong province from 2000 to 2019. The results show that the Guangdong logistics demand forecasting indicator system has good applicability. Compared with the GM (1, 1) model, the BP neural network model has smaller prediction error and more stable prediction results. Based on the results of the study, it is the recommendation of the authors that e-commerce platforms and logistics enterprises should pay attention to the prediction of regional logistics demand, choose scientific forecasting methods, and encourage the implementation of new distribution modes.

Misfire Diagnosis of Diesel Engine Based on Short-Time Vibration Characters

2010 ◽  
Vol 34-35 ◽  
pp. 301-305
Author(s):  
Zhao Qian Zhu ◽  
Jue Yang ◽  
Xiao Ming Zhang ◽  
Xiao Lei Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Vibration Monitoring ◽  
Monitoring Test ◽  
Bp Neural Network Model ◽  
Short Time

This paper studied misfire diagnosis of diesel engine based on short-time vibration characters. Misfire of diesel engine was simulated by the vibration monitoring test. Cylinder vibration signal and top center signal were collected under different states. The short-time vibration signal of each cylinder was intercepted according to the diesel combustion sequence, effective value was calculated, and BP Neural Network model built with this character was used to diagnose diesel misfire. The result shows that this method can locate the misfire cylinder effectively, and it is meaningful for guiding the detection and repair of vehicles.

scholarly journals Research on recognition method of cloud precipitation particle shape based on BP neural network

2021 ◽  
Vol 336 ◽  
pp. 06011
Author(s):  
Haonan Dong ◽  
Ruili Jiao ◽  
Minsong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Particle Shape ◽  
Northern China ◽  
Recognition Method ◽  
Cloud Particle ◽  
Particle Images ◽  
Bp Neural Network Model

In order to solve the problem that the shape of cloud particle images measured by airborne cloud imaging probe (CIP) cannot be automatically recognized, this paper proposes an automatic recognition method of cloud and precipitation particle shape based on BP neural network. This method mainly uses a set of geometric parameters which can better describe the shape characteristics of cloud precipitation particles. Based on the cloud precipitation particle images measured by CIP in the precipitation stratiform clouds in northern China, a particle shape data training set and a testing set were constructed to train and verify the effect of the selected BP neural network model. The selected BP neural network model can classify the cloud particle image into tiny, column, needle, dendrite, aggregate, graupel, sphere, hexagonal and irregular. Utilizing the field campaign data measured by CIP, the habit identified results by the improved Holroyd method and by the selected BP neural network model were compared, which shows that the accuracy of BP neural network method is better than that of improved Holroyd method.

scholarly journals Technical and Tactical Diagnosis Model of Table Tennis Matches Based on BP Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenwen Huang ◽  
Miaomiao Lu ◽  
Yuxuan Zeng ◽  
Mengyue Hu ◽  
Yi Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Diagnostic Model ◽  
Table Tennis ◽  
Winning Probability ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Diagnosis Model

Abstract Background: The technical and tactical diagnosis of table tennis is extremely important for the preparation of matches, and there is a nonlinear relationship between athletes’ performance and their sports quality. As the neural network model has high nonlinear dynamic processing ability and has high fitting accuracy, the main purpose of this study was to establish a technical and tactical diagnosis model of table tennis matches based on a neural network to diagnose the influence of athletes’ techniques and tactics on the competition result. Methods: A three-layer back propagation neural network model for table tennis match diagnosis were established. The 30 technical and tactical analysis indexes that are closely related to winning a competition were selected based on the double three-phase evaluation method. And 100 table tennis matches were selected as data sample, of which 70 matches were taken as training sample to establish the diagnostic model, the other 30 matches were used to test the validity of the diagnostic model.Results: The technical and tactical diagnosis model of table tennis matches based on BP neural network had a high precision up to 99.997% and highly efficient in fitting (R2 = 0.99). It had a good ability to diagnose the technical and tactical abilities of table tennis players. The technical and tactical diagnosis results showed that the scoring rate of the fourth stroke of Harimoto had the greatest influence on the winning probability.Conclusion: The technical and tactical diagnosis model of table tennis matches based on BP neural network had a high precision and highly efficient in fitting. By using this model, the weights of the influence of athletes’ technical and tactical indexes on the winning probability of the competition can be calculated, which provides a valuable reference for formulating targeted training plans for players.

scholarly journals Analysis and prediction on the cutting process of constrained damping boring bars based on PSO-BP neural network model

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 878-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianming Chen ◽  
Tieliu Wang ◽  
Mingming Ding ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Jianqing Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Cutting Process ◽  
Constrained Damping ◽  
Bp Neural Network Model
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