scholarly journals Analysis of Continuous Prevalence Survey of Healthcare-Associated Infections Based on the Real-Time Monitoring System in 2018 in Shandong in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Jian Sun ◽  
Wen Qin ◽  
Lei Jia ◽  
Zhen Sun ◽  
Hua Xu ◽  
...  

Background. Healthcare-associated infection (HAI) is a serious threat to the safety of patients worldwide. The prevalence survey is widely used to explore and study the characteristics of HAI. However, the annual continuous prevalence survey of hospital-acquired infections has not been reported so far. Aim. This study is aimed at examining the occurrence and development trend of HAIs dynamically and accurately. Methods. An annual continuous HAI prevalence survey based on the real-time monitoring system was conducted in representative hospitals from different regions in Shandong in China. Findings. A total of 64 hospitals participated in the survey, and 2,741,433 patients were monitored in 2018. The highest prevalence of HAIs in Shandong was 3.83% (February 15), the lowest was 1.85% (February 28), and the average was 2.45%. The percentile distribution of prevalence of HAIs in this study was as follows: P10, 2.23%; P25, 2.31%; P50, 2.41%; P75, 2.55%; and P90, 2.73%. Conclusion. This study dynamically and accurately showed the occurrence and development trend of HAIs in Shandong in 2018. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the HAI prevalence survey in various medical institutions in Shandong and provide the basis for the regional HAI prevention and control strategy.

Author(s):  
K Sreeshanth Reddy

This paper studies about real time monitoring and control of substation .automation of substation has become a need of companies. So, it is necessary to monitoring system that will be able to automatically sense, monitor, and classify the existing constraints on electrical loads. The main purpose of the project is to acquire the remote electrical parameters like voltage, current, temperature and frequency and send these real time values over network at power station. This project is also designed to protect the electrical equipments by operating relays .This relay gets activated whenever the electrical parameters exceed the predefined values.This system can automatically update the real time electrical parameters periodically. It has sensing capability to sense whether the system is in normal conditions or it exceeded the predefined values .If it exceeds predefined values then it gives buzzer to alert and relays automatically trips the circuit .


2014 ◽  
Vol 610 ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Fei Zhang ◽  
Zhong Hu Lv ◽  
Xian Wei Meng ◽  
Fan Jiang ◽  
Qing Zhang

Nowadays, fiber optic technology has been used in sensing. Using the distributed optical fiber sensing technology in the landslide monitoring, the linear strain distribution information of the whole landslide can be obtained, and adopting the Fiber Bragg Grating sensing technology in the landslide monitoring, the key pot strain and displacement information can be gained. This paper firstly reviews the basic principle of optical fiber sensing, and then describes the optical fiber sensing real-time monitoring system by combining with FBG technology, BOTDR technology, database technology and web server technology, and finally presents a field application experiment using the real-time monitoring system in Ripley landslide in Canada. The experiment indicated that the real-time monitoring system can be realized real-time monitoring of FBG and BOTDR for landslide, and the experience can be extended to other landslide.


Author(s):  
Bengang Bao ◽  
Xiangping Zhu ◽  
Yonghong Tan

<p class="keywords"><span lang="EN-US">Due to having a direct affect for the growth of crops, the monitor and modification for the indicators of Greenhouse environment play significant roles in improving the yield of crops. The system, which adopts FPGA technology to control and modify the air condition and lighting system by collecting and analyzing the data of the temperature and humidity, has achieved good effects in practice. In our study, the key technology of real-time data acquisition system based on FPGA is proposed. In particular, based on FPGA, the designed ADC0809 and asynchronous FIFO can save the data in real time, which can be analyzed and disposed timely, so that the environment can be corrected in time.</span></p>


The main aim of this paper is to deal with remote monitoring of various physical parameters of an electrical device via web-based application. This system facilitate user to monitor the real-time data from across the globe as the whole data is made available through pre-designed website. Real-time monitoring of electrical parameters is needed beside the high performance and precision of measurements with the development of modern industry towards networking. The main objectives of paper are to access the real-time data on global scale, to reduce the cost of visit & maintenance and finally to improve quality as well as throughput of production. All the physical parameters of an electronic device such as temperature, current, gas flow, viscosity etc. will be monitor independently. Microcontroller is used for the interconnection of all sensors and all collected information will be send to the web page using GSM facility. This real-time monitoring system definitely offers user for hassle free data accession. For high precision, repeatability of real-time data monitoring system has been done. This concept is helpful in industrial sectors for real time monitoring.


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