scholarly journals Isomorphisms of semigroups of transformations

1983 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-501
Author(s):  
A. Sita Rama Murti
Keyword(s):  
Ring Theory ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Finite Dimensional

IfMis a centered operand over a semigroupS, the suboperands ofMcontaining zero are characterized in terms ofS-homomorphisms ofM. Some properties of centered operands over a semigroup with zero are studied.AΔ-centralizerCof a setMand the semigroupS(C,Δ)of transformations ofMoverCare introduced, whereΔis a subset ofM. WhenΔ=M,Mis a faithful and irreducible centered operand overS(C,Δ). Theorems concerning the isomorphisms of semigroups of transformations of setsMioverΔi-centralizersCi,i=1,2are obtained, and the following theorem in ring theory is deduced: LetLi,i=1,2be the rings of linear transformations of vector spaces(Mi,Di)not necessarily finite dimensional. Thenfis an isomorphism ofL1→L2if and only if there exists a1−1semilinear transformationhofM1ontoM2such thatfT=hTh−1for allT∈L1.

Purity And Copurity in Systems of Linear Transformations

1976 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 889-896
Author(s):  
Frank Zorzitto
Keyword(s):  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Finite Codimension ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Complex Vector ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Quotient System

Consider a system of N linear transformations A1, … , AN: V → W, where F and IF are complex vector spaces. Denote it for short by (F, W). A pair of subspaces X ⊂ V, Y ⊂ W such that determines a subsystem (X, Y) and a quotient system (V/X, W/Y) (with the induced transformations). The subsystem (X, Y) is of finite codimension in (V, W) if and only if V/X and W / Y are finite-dimensional. It is a direct summand of (V, W) in case there exist supplementary subspaces P of X in F and Q of F in IF such that (P, Q) is a subsystem.

Lattice vector spaces and linear transformations

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950031
Author(s):  
Geena Joy ◽  
K. V. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Invertible Matrix ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Lattice Vector ◽  
Dimensional Lattice ◽  
Finite Dimensional

This paper introduces the concept of lattice vector space and establishes many important results. Also, this paper deals with linear transformations on lattice vector spaces and discusses their elementary properties. We prove that every finite dimensional lattice vector space is isomorphic to [Formula: see text] and show that the set of all columns (or the set of all rows) of an invertible matrix over [Formula: see text] is a basis for [Formula: see text].

Products of idempotent linear transformations

1985 ◽  
Vol 100 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 123-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Reynolds ◽  
R. P. Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Separable Hilbert Space ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Bounded Operators ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Arbitrary Vector ◽  
Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional

SynopsisIn 1966, J. M. Howie characterised the transformations of an arbitrary set that can be written as a product (under composition) of idempotent transformations of the same set. In 1967, J. A. Erdos considered the analogous problem for linear transformations of a finite-dimensional vector space and in 1983, R. J. Dawlings investigated the corresponding idea for bounded operators on a separable Hilbert space. In this paper we study the case of arbitrary vector spaces.

scholarly journals On products of idempotent matrices

1967 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Erdos
Keyword(s):  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Finite Sets ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Proved Theorem ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Semigroup Of Transformations

In [1], J. M. Howie considered the semigroup of transformations of sets and proved (Theorem 1) that every transformation of a finite set which is not a permutation can be written as a product of idempotents. In view of the analogy between the theories of transformations of finite sets and linear transformations of finite dimensional vector spaces, Howie's theorem suggests a corresponding result for matrices. The purpose of this note is to prove such a result.

A closer look at the stable completion

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehud Hrushovski ◽  
François Loeser
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Limit ◽  
Unit Vector ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Compact Sets ◽  
Linear Topology ◽  
Topological Embedding ◽  
Definable Set ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
The One

This chapter introduces the concept of stable completion and provides a concrete representation of unit vector Mathematical Double-Struck Capital A superscript n in terms of spaces of semi-lattices, with particular emphasis on the frontier between the definable and the topological categories. It begins by constructing a topological embedding of unit vector Mathematical Double-Struck Capital A superscript n into the inverse limit of a system of spaces of semi-lattices L(Hsubscript d) endowed with the linear topology, where Hsubscript d are finite-dimensional vector spaces. The description is extended to the projective setting. The linear topology is then related to the one induced by the finite level morphism L(Hsubscript d). The chapter also considers the condition that if a definable set in L(Hsubscript d) is an intersection of relatively compact sets, then it is itself relatively compact.

Finite dimensional locally convex cones

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (16) ◽  
pp. 5111-5116
Author(s):  
Davood Ayaseha
Keyword(s):  
Finite Dimension ◽  
Convex Cones ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Topological Vector Spaces ◽  
Euclidean Topology ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Cone ◽  
Locally Convex Cones ◽  
Locally Convex ◽  
Special Case

We study the locally convex cones which have finite dimension. We introduce the Euclidean convex quasiuniform structure on a finite dimensional cone. In special case of finite dimensional locally convex topological vector spaces, the symmetric topology induced by the Euclidean convex quasiuniform structure reduces to the known concept of Euclidean topology. We prove that the dual of a finite dimensional cone endowed with the Euclidean convex quasiuniform structure is identical with it?s algebraic dual.

scholarly journals EXAMPLES OF FINITE-DIMENSIONAL POINTED HOPF ALGEBRAS IN CHARACTERISTIC 2

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
NICOLÁS ANDRUSKIEWITSCH ◽  
DIRCEU BAGIO ◽  
SARADIA DELLA FLORA ◽  
DAIANA FLÔRES
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebras ◽  
Abelian Groups ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Group Algebras ◽  
Finite Abelian Groups ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Pointed Hopf Algebras ◽  
Characteristic 2 ◽  
Nichols Algebras ◽  
Kirillov Dimension

Abstract We present new examples of finite-dimensional Nichols algebras over fields of characteristic 2 from braided vector spaces that are not of diagonal type, admit realizations as Yetter–Drinfeld modules over finite abelian groups, and are analogous to Nichols algebras of finite Gelfand–Kirillov dimension in characteristic 0. New finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras over fields of characteristic 2 are obtained by bosonization with group algebras of suitable finite abelian groups.

scholarly journals A note on extensions of multilinear maps defined on multilinear varieties

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
W. T. Gowers ◽  
L. Milićević
Keyword(s):  
Finite Fields ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Restriction Map ◽  
Zero Set ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Prime Field ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Multilinear Maps ◽  
Multilinear Map

Abstract Let $G_1, \ldots , G_k$ be finite-dimensional vector spaces over a prime field $\mathbb {F}_p$ . A multilinear variety of codimension at most $d$ is a subset of $G_1 \times \cdots \times G_k$ defined as the zero set of $d$ forms, each of which is multilinear on some subset of the coordinates. A map $\phi$ defined on a multilinear variety $B$ is multilinear if for each coordinate $c$ and all choices of $x_i \in G_i$ , $i\not =c$ , the restriction map $y \mapsto \phi (x_1, \ldots , x_{c-1}, y, x_{c+1}, \ldots , x_k)$ is linear where defined. In this note, we show that a multilinear map defined on a multilinear variety of codimension at most $d$ coincides on a multilinear variety of codimension $O_{k}(d^{O_{k}(1)})$ with a multilinear map defined on the whole of $G_1\times \cdots \times G_k$ . Additionally, in the case of general finite fields, we deduce similar (but slightly weaker) results.

Topological equivalence and rigidity of flows on certain solvmanifolds

1999 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 559-569
Author(s):  
D. BENARDETE ◽  
S. G. DANI
Keyword(s):  
Lie Group ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Real Vector ◽  
Orbit Equivalent ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Generic Class ◽  
Induced Flow ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Solvable Lie Group

Given a Lie group $G$ and a lattice $\Gamma$ in $G$, a one-parameter subgroup $\phi$ of $G$ is said to be rigid if for any other one-parameter subgroup $\psi$, the flows induced by $\phi$ and $\psi$ on $\Gamma\backslash G$ (by right translations) are topologically orbit-equivalent only if they are affinely orbit-equivalent. It was previously known that if $G$ is a simply connected solvable Lie group such that all the eigenvalues of $\mathrm{Ad} (g) $, $g\in G$, are real, then all one-parameter subgroups of $G$ are rigid for any lattice in $G$. Here we consider a complementary case, in which the eigenvalues of $\mathrm{Ad} (g)$, $g\in G$, form the unit circle of complex numbers.Let $G$ be the semidirect product $N \rtimes M$, where $M$ and $N$ are finite-dimensional real vector spaces and where the action of $M$ on the normal subgroup $N$ is such that the center of $G$ is a lattice in $M$. We prove that there is a generic class of abelian lattices $\Gamma$ in $G$ such that any semisimple one-parameter subgroup $\phi$ (namely $\phi$ such that $\mathrm{Ad} (\phi_t)$ is diagonalizable over the complex numbers for all $t$) is rigid for $\Gamma$ (see Theorem 1.4). We also show that, on the other hand, there are fairly high-dimensional spaces of abelian lattices for which some semisimple $\phi$ are not rigid (see Corollary 4.3); further, there are non-rigid semisimple $\phi$ for which the induced flow is ergodic.

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