scholarly journals Relative injectivity and CS-modules

1994 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 661-666
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Ahmed Kamal

In this paper we show that a direct decomposition of modulesM⊕N, withNhomologically independent to the injective hull ofM, is a CS-module if and only ifNis injective relative toMand both ofMandNare CS-modules. As an application, we prove that a direct sum of a non-singular semisimple module and a quasi-continuous module with zero socle is quasi-continuous. This result is known for quasi-injective modules. But when we confine ourselves to CS-modules we need no conditions on their socles. Then we investigate direct sums of CS-modules which are pairwise relatively inective. We show that every finite direct sum of such modules is a CS-module. This result is known for quasi-continuous modules. For the case of infinite direct sums, one has to add an extra condition. Finally, we briefly discuss modules in which every two direct summands are relatively inective.

2006 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinh Van Huynh ◽  
S. Tariq Rizvi

AbstractA module M is said to satisfy the condition (℘*) if M is a direct sum of a projective module and a quasi-continuous module. In an earlier paper, we described the structure of rings over which every (countably generated) right module satisfies (℘*), and it was shown that such a ring is right artinian. In this note some additional properties of these rings are obtained. Among other results, we show that a ring over which all right modules satisfy (℘*) is also left artinian, but the property (℘*) is not left-right symmetric.


Author(s):  
David A. Hill

AbstractA module is uniserial if its lattice of submodules is linearly ordered, and a ring R is left serial if R is a direct sum of uniserial left ideals. The following problem is considered. Suppose the injective hull of each simple left R-module is uniserial. When does this imply that the indecomposable injective left R-modules are uniserial? An affirmative answer is known when R is commutative and when R is Artinian. The following result is proved.Let R be a left serial ring and suppose that for each primitive idempotent e, eRe has indecomposable injective left modules uniserial. The following conditions are equivalent. (a) The injective hull of each simple left R-module is uniserial. (b) Every indecomposable injective left R-module is univerial. (c) Every finitely generated left R-module is serial.The rest of the paper is devoted to a study of some non-Artinian serial rings which serve to illustrate this theorem.


2012 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
PINAR AYDOĞDU ◽  
NOYAN ER ◽  
NİL ORHAN ERTAŞ

AbstractDedekind domains, Artinian serial rings and right uniserial rings share the following property: Every cyclic right module is a direct sum of uniform modules. We first prove the following improvement of the well-known Osofsky-Smith theorem: A cyclic module with every cyclic subfactor a direct sum of extending modules has finite Goldie dimension. So, rings with the above-mentioned property are precisely rings of the title. Furthermore, a ring R is right q.f.d. (cyclics with finite Goldie dimension) if proper cyclic (≇ RR) right R-modules are direct sums of extending modules. R is right serial with all prime ideals maximal and ∩n ∈ ℕJn = Jm for some m ∈ ℕ if cyclic right R-modules are direct sums of quasi-injective modules. A right non-singular ring with the latter property is right Artinian. Thus, hereditary Artinian serial rings are precisely one-sided non-singular rings whose right and left cyclic modules are direct sums of quasi-injectives.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750049
Author(s):  
M. Tamer Koşan ◽  
Truong Cong Quynh

The aim of the present article is to investigate the structure of rings [Formula: see text] satisfying the condition: for any family [Formula: see text] of simple right [Formula: see text]-modules, every essential extension of [Formula: see text] is a direct sum of lifting modules, where [Formula: see text] denotes the injective hull. We show that every essential extension of [Formula: see text] is a direct sum of lifting modules if and only if [Formula: see text] is right Noetherian and [Formula: see text] is hollow. Assume that [Formula: see text] is an injective right [Formula: see text]-module with essential socle. We also prove that if every essential extension of [Formula: see text] is a direct sum of lifting modules, then [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-injective. As a consequence of this observation, we show that [Formula: see text] is a right V-ring and every essential extension of [Formula: see text] is a direct sum of lifting modules for all simple modules [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text] is a right [Formula: see text]-V-ring.


2003 ◽  
Vol 40 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
L. Fuchs

Injective modules are considered over commutative domains. It is shown that every injective module admits a decomposition into two summands, where one of the summands contains an essential submodule whose elements have divisorial annihilator ideals, while the other summand contains no element with divisorial annihilator. In the special case of Mori domains (i.e., the divisorial ideals satisfy the maximum condition), the first summand is a direct sum of a S-injective module and a module that has no such summand. The former is a direct sum of indecomposable injectives, while the latter is the injective hull of such a direct sum. Those Mori domains R are characterized for which the injective hull of Q/R is S-injective (Q denotes the field of quotients of R) as strong Mori domains, correcting a false claim in the literature.


Author(s):  
S. K. Jain ◽  
S. R. López-Permouth

AbstractA module M is said to be wealdy-injective if and only if for every finitely generated submodule N of the injective hull E(M) of M there exists a submodule X of E(M), isomorphic to M such that N ⊂ X. In this paper we investigate weakly-injective modules over bounded hereditary noetherian prime rings. In particular we show that torsion-free modules over bounded hnp rings are always wealdy-injective, while torsion modules with finite Goldie dimension are weakly-injective only if they are injective.As an application, we show that weakly-injective modules over bounded Dedekind prime rings have a decomposition as a direct sum of an injective module B, and a module C satisfying that if a simple module S is embeddable in C then the (external) direct sum of all proper submodules of the injective hull of S is also embeddable in C. Indeed, we show that over a bounded hereditary noetherian prime ring every uniform module has periodicity one if and only if every weakly-injective module has such a decomposition.


2000 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Sang Cheol Lee ◽  
Dong Soo Lee

This paper proves that every direct summand N of a direct sum of indecomposable injective submodules of a module is the sum of a direct sum of indecomposable injective submodules and a sum of indecomposable injective submodules of Z2(N).


2000 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Liu Zhongkui ◽  
Javed Ahsan

Let M be a left R-module and  be an M-natural class with some additional conditions. It is proved that every direct sum of M-injective left R-modules in  is  -continuous (-quasi-continuous) if and only if every direct sum of M- injective left R-modules in  is M-injective.


2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (A) ◽  
pp. 69-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALBERTO FACCHINI ◽  
ŞULE ECEVIT ◽  
M. TAMER KOŞAN

AbstractWe show that the endomorphism rings of kernels ker ϕ of non-injective morphisms ϕ between indecomposable injective modules are either local or have two maximal ideals, the module ker ϕ is determined up to isomorphism by two invariants called monogeny class and upper part, and a weak form of the Krull–Schmidt theorem holds for direct sums of these kernels. We prove with an example that our pathological decompositions actually take place. We show that a direct sum ofnkernels of morphisms between injective indecomposable modules can have exactlyn! pairwise non-isomorphic direct-sum decompositions into kernels of morphisms of the same type. IfERis an injective indecomposable module andSis its endomorphism ring, the duality Hom(−,ER) transforms kernels of morphismsER→ERinto cyclically presented left modules over the local ringS, sending the monogeny class into the epigeny class and the upper part into the lower part.


2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Rothkegel

AbstractIn the paper we formulate a criterion for the nonsingularity of a bilinear form on a direct sum of finitely many invertible ideals of a domain. We classify these forms up to isometry and, in the case of a Dedekind domain, up to similarity.


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