scholarly journals Equicontinuity of iterates of circle maps

1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonios Valaristos
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Circle Maps ◽  
Continuous Map ◽  
The Family ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Letfbe a continuous map of the circle to itself. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the family ofiterates{fn}n=1∞to be equicontinuous.

Using binary operations to construct a transitive set of block transformations

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 375-389
Author(s):  
Igor V. Cherednik
Keyword(s):  
Binary Operation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Binary Operations ◽  
The Family ◽  
Transitive Set ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractWe study the set of transformations {ΣF : F∈ 𝓑∗(Ω)} implemented by a network Σ with a single binary operation F, where 𝓑∗(Ω) is the set of all binary operations on Ω that are invertible as function of the second variable. We state a criterion of bijectivity of all transformations from the family {ΣF : F∈ 𝓑∗(Ω)} in terms of the structure of the network Σ, identify necessary and sufficient conditions of transitivity of the set of transformations {ΣF : F∈ 𝓑∗(Ω)}, and propose an efficient way of verifying these conditions. We also describe an algorithm for construction of networks Σ with transitive sets of transformations {ΣF : F∈ 𝓑∗(Ω)}.

scholarly journals The distribution of prime ideals of a Dedekind domain

1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne P. Grams
Keyword(s):  
Class Group ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Torsion Group ◽  
Dedekind Domain ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Class Groups ◽  
Maximal Ideals ◽  
The Family ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let G be an abelian group, and let S be a subset of G. Necessary and sufficient conditions on G and S are given in order that there should exist a Dedekind domain D with class group G with the property that S is the set of classes that contain maximal ideals of D. If G is a torsion group, then S is the set of classes containing the maximal ideals of D if and only if S generates G. These results are used to determine necessary and sufficient conditions on a family {Hλ} of subgroups of G in order that there should exist a Dedekind domain D with class group G such that {G/Hλ} is the family of class groups of the set of overrings of D. Several applications are given.

scholarly journals Defect Effect of Bi-infinite Words in the Two-element Case

2001 ◽  
Vol Vol. 4 no. 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ján Maňuch
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Finite Alphabet ◽  
Infinite Words ◽  
Infinite Word ◽  
The Family ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Primitive Roots ◽  
Element Set

International audience Let X be a two-element set of words over a finite alphabet. If a bi-infinite word possesses two X-factorizations which are not shiftequivalent, then the primitive roots of the words in X are conjugates. Note, that this is a strict sharpening of a defect theorem for bi-infinite words stated in \emphKMP. Moreover, we prove that there is at most one bi-infinite word possessing two different X-factorizations and give a necessary and sufficient conditions on X for the existence of such a word. Finally, we prove that the family of sets X for which such a word exists is parameterizable.

scholarly journals Circle maps and -algebras

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 546-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS LUNDSGAARD SCHMIDT ◽  
KLAUS THOMSEN
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Crossed Product ◽  
Circle Maps ◽  
Piecewise Monotone ◽  
Product Construction ◽  
Algorithmic Method ◽  
Monotone Maps ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractWe consider a construction of ${C}^{\ast } $-algebras from continuous piecewise monotone maps on the circle which generalizes the crossed product construction for homeomorphisms and more generally the construction of Renault, Deaconu and Anantharaman-Delaroche for local homeomorphisms. Assuming that the map is surjective and not locally injective we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the simplicity of the ${C}^{\ast } $-algebra and show that it is then a Kirchberg algebra. We provide tools for the calculation of the $K$-theory groups and turn them into an algorithmic method for Markov maps.

scholarly journals Surfaces family with common smarandache asymptotic curve according to bishop frame in euclidean 3-space

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulnur Saffak Atalay ◽  
Emin Kasap
Keyword(s):  
Linear Combination ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Bishop Frame ◽  
The Family ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, we analyzed the problem of constructing a family of surfaces from a given some special Smarandache curves in  Euclidean 3-space. Using the Bishop frame of the curve in Euclidean 3-space, we express the family of surfaces as a linear combination of the components of this frame, and derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for coefficients to satisfy both the asymptotic and isoparametric requirements. Finally, examples are given to show the family of surfaces with common Smarandache asymptotic curve.

scholarly journals Surfaces family with common Smarandache asymptotic curve

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Gulnur Saffak Atalay ◽  
Emin Kasap
Keyword(s):  
Linear Combination ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Frenet Frame ◽  
The Family ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, we analyzed the problem of constructing a family of surfaces from a given some special Smarandache curves in Euclidean 3-space. Using the Frenet frame of the curve in Euclidean 3-space, we express the family of surfaces as a linear combination of the components of this frame, and derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for coefficients to satisfy both the asymptotic and isoparametric requirements. Finally, examples are given to show the family of surfaces with common Smarandache curve.

scholarly journals Darboux Iso-Geodesic Special Curve in Euclidean Space

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
M. M. Wageeda ◽  
E. M. Solouma ◽  
M. Bary
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Linear Combination ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
The Family ◽  
Darboux Frame ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Special Curve

In this paper, by using Darboux frame we scrutinize the issues of reconstructing surfaces with given some unusual Smarandache curves in Euclidean 3-space, we make manifest the family of surfaces as a linear combination of the components of this frame and derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for coefficients to satisfy both the iso-geodesic and iso-parametric requirements.

scholarly journals On maps between Stone-Cech compactifications induced by lattice homomorphisms

Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 2465-2474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Themba Dube
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Lattice Homomorphism ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Zero Sets ◽  
Continuous Map ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Lattice Homomorphisms ◽  
Tychonoff Spaces

Broverman has shown that if X and Y are Tychonoff spaces and t:Z(Y)?Z(X) is a lattice homomorphism between the lattices of their zero-sets, then there is a continuous map ?: ?X ? ?Y induced by t. In this note we expound this idea and supplement Broverman?s results by first showing that this phenomenon holds in the category of completely regular frames. Among results we obtain, which were not considered by Broverman, are necessary and sufficient conditions (in terms of properties of the map t) for the induced map ? to be (i) the inclusion of a subspace, (ii) surjective, and (iii) irreducible. We show that if X and Y are pseudocompact then t pulls back z-ultrafilters to z-ultrafilters if and only if cl?X t(Z) = ?? [cl?YZ] for every Z ? Z(Y) if and only if t is ?-homomorphism.

An algorithm of finding an acyclic f-graph for a family of sets

1980 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-395
Author(s):  
Mirosław Truszczyński
Keyword(s):  
Computational Complexity ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Family ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Better Than

Acyclic families of sets are investigated. A theorem giving necessary and sufficient conditions for the family of sets to be acyclic is formulated and proved. Then an algorithm is described of finding the acyclic f-graph for a given family of sets whenever this family is acyclic. Its computational complexity is equal to O ( n 3 + n 2 k ), so it is better than the other algorithms known so far.

The extinction time of a general birth and death process with catastrophes

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 851-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Death Process ◽  
Extinction Time ◽  
Birth And Death Process ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The Laplace transform of the extinction time is determined for a general birth and death process with arbitrary catastrophe rate and catastrophe size distribution. It is assumed only that the birth rates satisfyλ0= 0,λj> 0 for eachj> 0, and. Necessary and sufficient conditions for certain extinction of the population are derived. The results are applied to the linear birth and death process (λj=jλ, µj=jμ) with catastrophes of several different types.

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