A Recombinant DNA Plasmid Encoding the Human Interleukin-5 Breaks Immunological Tolerance and Inhibits Airway Inflammation in a Murine Model of Asthma

2007 ◽  
Vol 145 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang-Hong Tan ◽  
Jing-Mei Su ◽  
Cai-Chun Wang ◽  
Feng-Ying Huang ◽  
Hua Wang ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Stiehm ◽  
Marcus Peters

Background: The use of ovalbumin as a model allergen in murine models of allergic asthma is controversially discussed since it is not an aeroallergen and sensitization can only be achieved by using strong Th2-inducing adjuvants. Therefore, in this study, a murine model of asthma has been established in which sensitization against the major grass pollen allergen Phl p5b was performed without using aluminum hydroxide (alum). We used this model for specific immunotherapy.Methods: Female, 5–6-week-old mice were sensitized by six subcutaneous (s.c.) injections of 20 μg Phl p5b followed by four provocations to induce allergic airway inflammation. For desensitization, 1 mg of Phl p5b was injected subcutaneously during allergen challenge for one to a maximum of four times. Three days after the last challenge, the allergic immune response was analyzed.Results: Sensitized and challenged animals showed a significant infiltration of eosinophils into the airways, and the production of interleukin-5 (IL-5) by in vitro re-stimulated splenocytes could be detected. Furthermore, hyper-responsiveness of the airways was verified by invasive measurement of airway resistance in methacholine-challenged animals. Desensitized animals showed a significant reduction of all parameters.Conclusion: In this study, a murine model of asthma has successfully been established by sensitization against the clinically relevant allergen Phl p5b without using alum. S.c. injection of allergen dose dependently led to desensitization of sensitized mice. We suggest that this model is useful to study adjuvant effects of immune modulatory substances on immunotherapy without the interference of alum.


Inflammation ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 1434-1440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Liu ◽  
Guo Fu ◽  
Zhenyu Ji ◽  
Xiabing Huang ◽  
Cong Ding ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hang Li ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Tong Lu ◽  
Dehua Chen ◽  
Rui Xu ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 107 (6) ◽  
pp. 1019-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynne C. Fiscus ◽  
Jenny Van Herpen ◽  
Douglas A. Steeber ◽  
Thomas F. Tedder ◽  
Mimi L.K. Tang

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1216-1221 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.F. Vasconcelos ◽  
M.M. Teixeira ◽  
J.M. Barbosa-Filho ◽  
A.S.S.C. Lúcio ◽  
J.R.G.S. Almeida ◽  
...  

Life Sciences ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 82 (13-14) ◽  
pp. 797-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Won-Kyo Jung ◽  
Da-Young Lee ◽  
Yung Hyun Choi ◽  
Sung Su Yea ◽  
Inhak Choi ◽  
...  

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