scholarly journals Severe, Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans Associated with Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium in a Young Obese Female

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Deen ◽  
Thomas Moloney ◽  
David Burdon-Jones

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a dermatopathy associated with insulin-resistance, drugs, endocrine disorders, chromosomal abnormalities (benign AN), and neoplasia (malignant AN). Malignant AN (MAN) is a rare paraneoplastic skin syndrome most commonly associated with gastric adenocarcinoma and other intra-abdominal malignancies. We report the case of a 28-year-old female with AN associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and endometrial adenocarcinoma. Although rare, MAN is often an initial sign of malignancy and must trigger extensive investigation, particularly in patients with sudden development of possibly paraneoplastic dermatoses or in patients diagnosed with benign AN with any atypical features.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 56-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Stawczyk-Macieja ◽  
Aneta Szczerkowska-Dobosz ◽  
Roman Nowicki ◽  
Hanna Majewska ◽  
Michał Dubowik ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 1045-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel A. Nadelman ◽  
David Orbuch ◽  
Sabina Sandigursky ◽  
Alisa N. Femia

Author(s):  
Sukhleen Kaur ◽  
Sunil K. Gupta ◽  
Sunil K. Juneja ◽  
Sukhjot Kaur ◽  
Monika Rani

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most frequently encountered endocrine disorders that occurs in as many as 4 to 10% of women of reproductive age group. It presents with a series of skin changes including acne, hirsutism, seborrhea, androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and acanthosis nigricans. Aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and frequency of different cutaneous manifestations in PCOS patients and to correlate them with the degree of hormonal abnormalities.Methods: A total 100 patients with features of PCOS who presented to department of dermatology, gynecology (January 2018-December 2019) with cutaneous manifestations were recorded and diagnosis of PCOS was made using Rotterdam’s criteria. Pregnant women and diagnosed cases of any other endocrine disorder were excluded. Hirsutism was assessed using Ferriman-Gallwey score and AGA according to Ludwig’s classification. Serum hormonal profile including FSH, LH, prolactin, testosterone (free), DHEAS, TSH, FBS, fasting insulin were done. Insulin resistance was determined by calculating HOMA-IR score.Results: Among cutaneous manifestations of PCOS, hirsutism (85%) was the most common finding followed by acne (73%), seborrhea (50%), AGA (36%), acanthosis nigricans (29%) and acrochordons (9%). The most common hormonal abnormality was insulin resistance in 53% patients, followed by raised free testosterone in 19% and serum prolactin in 18% patients. A statistically significant association was present between AGA and insulin resistance, hirsutism and raised prolactin levels, seborrhea and raised body mass index (p < 0.05).Conclusions: Dermatological manifestations of PCOS play a significant role in making the diagnosis and constitute a substantial portion of the symptoms experienced by women with this syndrome.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 247-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han-Wen Chu ◽  
Jing-Min Li ◽  
Guan-Fu Chen ◽  
Jing-Yuan Ma

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Zhang ◽  
Rongjun Liu ◽  
Yiyun Liu ◽  
Shuang Zhang ◽  
Hong Qi

Abstract Background To report a case of malignant acanthosis nigricans with two unusual aspects, including the patient’s young age and the development of filiform papillomas on the eyelid margins. Case presentation A 30-year-old woman presented with dry eye symptoms. Examination revealed filiform papillomas on the eyelid margins, gums, lips, hands, and axillae and excessive pigmentation localized to the neck, axillae, and groin. Biopsies of stomach, pancreatic, and thyroid lesions revealed gastric adenocarcinoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and thyroid cancer, respectively. Systemic investigations showed gastric adenocarcinoma with metastatic spread. The patient was ultimately diagnosed with malignant acanthosis nigricans and died 4 months later. Conclusions Acanthosis nigricans on the eyelid margins with a velvety overgrowth is highly suggestive of an internal malignancy, and full systemic investigations are warranted in these cases. In this patient, early signs were ignored, leading to the loss of a timely diagnosis and treatment.


2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (Suppl 2) ◽  
pp. S208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Sin Lee ◽  
Nam-Ji Jung ◽  
Myung Im ◽  
Young Lee ◽  
Young-Joon Seo ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document