scholarly journals Super-capacitor energy storage system to recuperate regenerative braking energy in elevator operation of high buildings

Author(s):  
An Thi Hoai Thu Anh ◽  
Luong Huynh Duc

<span>In operating phases of elevators, accelerating, braking modes occur frequently, so braking energy recuperation of elevators has contributed considerably to decrease the total electric energy consumption for operating elevators in multi-floor buildings. In this paper, the supercapacitor energy storage system is used to recover regenerative braking energy of elevators when they operate down full-load and up no-load, reducing fluctuation of voltage on DC bus as well. Therefore, super-capacitor energy storage system (SCESS) will be parallel with line utility to recuperate regenerative braking energy in braking phase and support energy for acceleration phase. The surplus energy will be stored in the supercapacitors thanks to a DC-DC converter capable of exchanging energy bidirectionally in buck/boost modes, and designing control strategy including two control loops. Inner loop-current loop: controlling charge/discharge process of supercapacitors by current iL complying with operation characteristic of elevator; Outer loop-voltage loop: managing UDC-link at a fixed value. Simulation results with elevator system of the ten-floor building, Hanoi, Vietnam installed SCESS have been verified on MATLAB Simulink, SimPowerSystem with saving energy level about 30%.</span>

2013 ◽  
Vol 765-767 ◽  
pp. 2435-2438
Author(s):  
Jian Ye Liu ◽  
Shan Shan Jiang ◽  
Chang Ge Tian ◽  
Meng Zhang

Designed based on bi-directional DC / DC converter of the super-capacitor and battery hybrid energy storage system, using both on the technical performance have strong complementary features that can improve the battery charge and discharge process, so that the battery charge and discharge cycles decrease, prolong the service life of battery. In matlab/simulink environment, established a system simulation model, the result showed that the hybrid energy storage system can effectively restrain the DC bus voltage fluctuations, make the output voltage relatively stable.


2012 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 206-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Teymourfar ◽  
Behzad Asaei ◽  
Hossein Iman-Eini ◽  
Razieh Nejati fard

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Hari Maghfiroh

Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan transportasi dan meningkatnya pemanasan global akibat polusi, maka sistem transportasi massal merupakan alternative utama. Kereta api merupakan salah satu moda transportasi yang paling effisien dari segi energi dibandingkan moda transportasi lain. Kereta api listrik merupakan kereta yang ramah lingkuangan. Akan tetapi, kereta ini memerlukan energi listrik yang besar. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi konsumsi energi kereta listrik adalah dengan regenerative braking. Listrik hasil regenerative braking kurang dapat termanfaatkan dan kebanyakan dibuang di brake resistor. Energy Storage System (ESS) dapat dipakai untuk menyimpan energi hasil regenerative braking. ESS dapat diletakkan disamping lintas (track-side) maupun pada sarana kereta api (on-board). ESS on-board (ESS-OB) memiliki efisiensi dan manajemen energi yang lebih mudah. Baterai dipilih menjadi ESS-OB karena marupakan salah satu jenis ESS yang lebih unggul dibanding tipe lain yaitu flywheel dan super-capacitor. Pengujian simulasi dilakukan dengan memodelkan substasiun, kereta api, ESS-OB, dan brake resistor. Pada pengujian kereta berjalan diantara dua substasiun dan berhenti di tiga stasiun kereta api. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan baterai sebagai ESS-OB di kereta mampu menyerap energi hasil regenerative braking dengan baik dan mampu mengurangi beban puncak hingga 2,11 %. Penghematan energi akan lebih banyak jika diterapkan pada beberapa unit kereta dan frekuensi perjalanan yang lebih tinggi. Penambahan baterai ini juga meningkatkan massa kereta hingga 0,07%.


2012 ◽  
Vol 548 ◽  
pp. 591-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Lan Wang

Electric energy is the most convenient and clean energy sources, and it is used far and wide. While there are many problems of power quality which imperil greatly electronic loads. Modern times, high quality power supply is required by modern manufacturers, and a quick and efficient energy storage technology is now starved for in order to improve and solve the transitory power quality.As a new kind of energy storage component, super capacitors have fast response, high charge-discharge efficiency. This paper focuses on the application background that the super capacitor DC energy storage unit can improve the quality of electric energy, establish a mathematical model of the storage unit, analysis and design the control scheme of super capacitor DC storage energy system, to achieve rapid compensation of the instantaneous power of the system, effectively improving the power quality and stability of the system.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Zhang ◽  
Haitao Min ◽  
Yuanbin Yu ◽  
Qingnian Wang ◽  
Huanli Sun

Although both battery and super-capacitor are important power sources for hybrid electric vehicles, there is no accurate configuration theory to match the above two kinds of power sources which have significantly different characteristics on energy and power storage for the goal of making good use of their individual features without size wasting. In this paper, a new performance is presented that is used for analysis and optimal design method of battery and super-capacitor for hybrid energy storage system of a parallel hybrid electrical vehicle. In order to achieve optimal design with less consumption, the power-energy function is applied to establish direct mathematical relationship between demand power and the performance. During matching process, firstly, three typical operating conditions are chosen as the basis of design; secondly, the energy and power capacity evaluation methods for the parameters of battery and super-capacitor in hybrid energy storage system are proposed; thirdly, the mass, volume, and cost of the system are optimized simultaneously by using power-energy function. As a result, there are significant advantages on mass, volume, and cost for the hybrid energy storage system with the matching method. Simulation results fit well with the results of analysis, which confirms that the optimized design can meet the demand of hybrid electric vehicle well.


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