A Systematic Review on the Association Between Clinical Symptoms and CBCT Findings in Symptomatic TMJ Degenerative Joint Disease

2021 ◽  
pp. 332-345
Author(s):  
Michael Wu ◽  
Fabiana Almeida ◽  
Reid Friesen
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sobri Maulana

Introduction: Osteoasthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by boney inflammation. Thetreatment goals are to reduce physical symptoms and to improve quality of life through exercises,biomechanical interventions, and pharmacological management.Objectives: To find out the effectiveness of knee braces compared to no treatment or otherconservative treatment for improving the quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis.Methods: Literatures were taken from OVIDMedline®, EBMreviews®, and Cochrane®. Threesystematic reviews were selected and critically appraised using standard criteria for interventionresearch.Results: Two systematic reviews had acceptable validity, while another systematic review neededfurther improvement for the methodological quality. High heterogeneity was shown from all reviews.Knee braces is considered as applicable based on the appraisal. One systematic review did notrecommend the use of knee braces for patients without any specific conditions.Discussion: All results stated that knee braces could improve clinical symptoms and quality of lifewithout any serious adverse events. The superiority of knee braces compared to other conservativetreatment and/or no treatment still remained as a question due to inconclusive evidences. Differenttypes of knee braces showed different effectiveness to different types of osteoarthritis, which may alsocontributed to high heterogeneity.Conclusion: 1) In patients with knee osteoarthritis, the use of knee braces can improve thequality of life. 2) It is inconclusive whether knee braces are more effective to improve thequality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis compared to other conservative treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 2475-2488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leticia Lopes Quirino Pantoja ◽  
Isabela Porto de Toledo ◽  
Yasmine Mendes Pupo ◽  
André Luís Porporatti ◽  
Graziela De Luca Canto ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Reilly ◽  
Gillian Bromley ◽  
George Flanagan

Abstract Intra articular steroid injection is a common treatment modality for relief of pain and inflammation associated with degenerative joint disease. Use of injectable steroid preparations is widely accepted as safe and effective for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint. Despite the frequency of use, literature specific to pathology of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint is sparse. The aim of this systematic review was to determine if good quality research exists to enable clinicians to adopt an evidenced based approach to corticosteroid injection of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint. Despite the frequency of use, this review found no high quality studies that support the use of intra articular corticosteroid injection of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint in osteoarthritis.


Medicina ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Marcin Derwich ◽  
Maria Mitus-Kenig ◽  
Elzbieta Pawlowska

Background and objectives: There is an increasing number of patients applying for dental treatment who suffer from temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA). Osteoarthritis may be the cause of the pain in the area of temporomandibular joints, but its course may also be absolutely asymptomatic. The aim of this study was to present an interdisciplinary approach to TMJOA, including current diagnostics and treatment modalities on the basis of the available literature. Materials and Methods: PubMed and Scopus databases were analyzed using the keywords: ((temporomandibular joint AND osteoarthritis) AND imaging) and ((temporomandibular joint AND osteoarthritis) AND treatment). The bibliography was supplemented with books related to the temporomandibular joint. After screening 2450 results, the work was based in total on 98 publications. Results and Conclusions: Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory, age-related, chronic and progressive degenerative joint disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), together with clinical symptoms, play significant roles in TMJOA diagnosis. Current MRI techniques seem to be clinically useful for assessment of bony changes in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Treatment of TMJOA requires a complex, interdisciplinary approach. TMJOA treatment includes the cooperation of physiotherapists, rheumatologists, gnathologists, orthodontists and quite often also maxillofacial surgeons and prosthodontists. Sometimes additional pharmacotherapy is indicated. Thorough examination of TMJ function and morphology is necessary at the beginning of any orthodontic or dental treatment. Undiagnosed TMJ dysfunction may cause further problems with the entire masticatory system, including joints, muscles and teeth.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohit Aiyer ◽  
Selaiman Noori ◽  
Frank Schirripa ◽  
Michael Schirripa ◽  
Talal Aboud ◽  
...  

Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that is secondary to degradation of articular cartilage, reformation of subchondral bone through degradation and proliferation as well as presence of synovitis. Materials & methods: This systematic review was conducted and reported as per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Results: A total of 30 of the 48 comparators showed statistically significant superiority with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) compared with a control, while the other 16 comparators showed no significant difference between PRP and the comparator. Conclusion: We can only recommend PRP for patients with early-stage osteoarthritis (I or II) and who are aged below 65, based on our findings. Based on the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) recommendations, while studies reviewed were randomized controlled studies, and therefore, high grade, due to variance in imprecision, risk of bias and inconsistency among the 37 studies, it would be reasonable to rate this paper as subjectively moderate.


2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles N. Brooks ◽  
James B. Talmage

Abstract Meniscal tears and osteoarthritis (osteoarthrosis, degenerative arthritis, or degenerative joint disease) are two of the most common conditions involving the knee. This article includes definitions of apportionment and causes; presents a case report of initial and recurrent tears of the medial meniscus plus osteoarthritis (OA) in the medial compartment of the knee; and addresses questions regarding apportionment. The authors, experienced impairment raters who are knowledgeable regarding the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), show that, when instructions on impairment rating are incomplete, unclear, or inconsistent, interrater reliability diminishes (different physicians may derive different impairment estimates). Accurate apportionment of impairment is a demanding task that requires detailed knowledge of causation for the conditions in question; the mechanisms of injury or extent of exposures; prior and current symptoms, functional status, physical findings, and clinical study results; and use of the appropriate edition of the AMA Guides. Sometimes the available data are incomplete, requiring the rating physician to make assumptions. However, if those assumptions are reasonable and consistent with the medical literature and facts of the case, if the causation analysis is plausible, and if the examiner follows impairment rating instructions in the AMA Guides (or at least uses a rational and hence defensible method when instructions are suboptimal), the resulting apportionment should be credible.


2000 ◽  
Vol 81 (3B) ◽  
pp. s67-s72
Author(s):  
Victoria A. Brander ◽  
Darryl L. Kaelin ◽  
Terry H. Oh ◽  
Peter A.C. Lim

1994 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.W. Miller ◽  
P.W. Morgan

SummaryTwenty-four dogs (27 limbs) were evaluated after surgery for correction of forelimb angular limb deformities. Partial ulnar ostectomies or definitive corrective osteotomies were performed depending upon the age of the dog. According to owner assessment nine of fourteen limbs were considered functionally good, or excellent, after partial ulnar ostectomies. Younger dogs appeared to have better functional results after dynamic correction with the mean age at surgery of dogs with good to excellent results being 6.5 months contrasted to the mean age at surgery of dogs with fair to poor results being 9.75 months. Ten of fourteen limbs were considered functionally good or excellent after definitive corrective osteotomy. One dog had definitive osteotomy after partial ulnar ostectomy in order to further correct a residual angular deformity. However, 58% of the limbs with radiographic follow-up had signs of degenerative joint disease (DJD). There were not significant differences between neither degree of angulation remaining after surgery and the functional result nor the degree of angulation remaining after surgery and the development of DJD. A prospective study is warranted to more objectively assess the efficacy of surgical correction of angular limb deformities in dogs.Twenty-four dogs were evaluated after surgery for correction of forelimb angular limb deformities. The results are described.


1983 ◽  
Vol 50 (03) ◽  
pp. 652-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Bauer ◽  
P Schulz ◽  
G Reber ◽  
C A Bouvier

SummaryThree mucopolysaccharides (MPS) used in the treatment of degenerative joint disease were compared to heparin to establish their relative potencies on 3 coagulation tests, the aPTT, the antifactor X a activity and the dilute thrombin time. One of the compounds, Arteparon®, was one fourth as potent as heparin on the aPTT, but had little or no influence on the 2 other tests. Further in vitro studies suggested that Arteparon® acted at a higher level than factor Xa generation in the intrinsic amplification system and that its effect was independent of antithrombin III. In vivo administration of Arteparon® confirmed its anticoagulant properties, which raises the question of the clinical use of this MPS.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document