scholarly journals Rates and Risk Factors for Arterial Ischemic Stroke Recurrence in Children

Stroke ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 842-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Stacey ◽  
Claire Toolis ◽  
Vijeya Ganesan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Stroke Recurrence ◽  
Arterial Ischemic Stroke

The role of genetic risk factors in arterial ischemic stroke in pediatric and adult patients: a critical review

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 4241-4251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilona Kopyta ◽  
Beata Sarecka-Hujar ◽  
Joanna Sordyl ◽  
Ryszard Sordyl
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Genetic Risk ◽  
Genetic Risk Factors ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Arterial Ischemic Stroke

scholarly journals Clinical profile, risk factors and severity in patients with pediatric arterial ischemic stroke

2015 ◽  
Vol 357 ◽  
pp. e441
Author(s):  
M. Hidalgo ◽  
D. Munoz ◽  
M. Troncoso ◽  
S. Lara ◽  
C. Mateluna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Clinical Profile ◽  
Arterial Ischemic Stroke

scholarly journals Risk factors affecting the 1-year outcomes of minor ischemic stroke: results from Xi’an stroke registry study of China[1]

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongzhong Liu ◽  
Wenjuan Lin ◽  
Qingli Lu ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Pei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Stroke Recurrence ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Nihss Score ◽  
Minor Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Independent Risk Factors

Abstract Background: The incidences of stroke recurrence, disability, and all-cause death of patients with minor ischemic stroke (MIS) remain problematic. The aim of the present was to identify risk factors associated with adverse outcomes at 1-year after MIS in the Xi’an region of China. Methods: The cohort of this prospective cohort study included MIS patients aged 18–97 years with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of ≤ 3 who were treated in any of four hospitals in Xi’an region of China between January and December 2015. The 1-year percentage of stroke recurrence, disability, and all-cause death were evaluated. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between the identified risk factors and clinical outcomes. Results: Among the 1,121 patients included for analysis, the percentage of stroke recurrence, disability, and all-cause death at 1 year after MIS were 3.4% (38/1121), 9.3% (104/1121), and 3.3% (37/1121), respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified age, current smoking, and pneumonia as independent risk factors for stroke recurrence. Age, pneumonia, and alkaline phosphatase were independent risk factors for all-cause death. Independent risk factors for disability were age, pneumonia, NIHSS score on admission, and leukocyte count. Conclusions: The 1-year outcomes of MIS is not optimistic in the Xi’an region of China, especially high percentage of disability. In this study, we found the risk factors affecting 1-year stroke recurrence, disability and, all-cause death which need further verification in the subsequent studies.

Abstract T MP35: Frequency, Risk Factors, and Impact of Coexistent Small Vessel Disease in the SAMMPRIS Trial

Stroke ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyung-Min Kwon ◽  
Michael J Lynn ◽  
Tanya N Turan ◽  
Colin P Derdeyn ◽  
David Fiorella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Small Vessel Disease ◽  
Small Vessel ◽  
Stroke Recurrence ◽  
Logrank Test ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Vessel Disease ◽  
Atherosclerotic Stenosis ◽  
The Impact

Background: Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) and small vessel disease (SVD) may coexist. We investigated the frequency and risk factors for SVD in SAMMPRIS patients and the impact of SVD on stroke recurrence in the medical arm of the trial. Methods: Of 451 patients enrolled in SAMMPRIS, 313 had baseline brain MRIs read centrally for SVD. SVD was defined by any of the following: old lacunar infarction, Fazekas score of 2-3 for white matter hyperintensities, or microbleeds. We compared risk factors in patients with vs. without SVD using Fisher’s exact test (for percentages), independent groups t test (for means) or Wilcoxon rank sum test (for medians), and compared the survival curves of patients with vs. without SVD in the medical arm for ischemic stroke in the territory of the stenotic artery and any ischemic stroke using the logrank test. Results: Of the 313 patients, 161 (51.4%) had SVD on the baseline MRI. Variables that were significantly (p<0.05) higher in patients with SVD were age, diabetes, lipid disorder, baseline SBP, coronary disease, and old infarct in the territory. The Kaplan-Meier curves in the figure show that patients with SVD were at significantly higher risk of any ischemic stroke (p = 0.048) but not stroke in the territory (p = 0.10) compared with patients without SVD. Conclusion: SVD in patients with ICAS is common, especially in patients who are older, diabetic, hyperlipidemic, and have higher SBP. Patients with ICAS and coexistent SVD are at higher risk of any ischemic stroke but may not be at higher risk for stroke in the territory.

scholarly journals Childhood arterial ischemic stroke: a review of risk factors

2015 ◽  
Vol 357 ◽  
pp. e394
Author(s):  
H.H.S. Matozinho ◽  
L.C. Morais ◽  
V.C. Faria ◽  
L.S. Rimoldi ◽  
D.G. Costa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Arterial Ischemic Stroke

Inherited and acquired risk factors for arterial ischemic stroke in childhood

2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Lippi ◽  
Massimo Franchini ◽  
Martina Montagnana ◽  
Gian Luca Salvagno ◽  
Giovanni Targher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Arterial Ischemic Stroke

scholarly journals Risk factors, types and outcomes of arterial ischemic stroke in Polish pediatric patients: a retrospective single-center study

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Sarecka-Hujar ◽  
Ilona Kopyta ◽  
Dorota Raczkiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Age At Onset ◽  
Neurological Complications ◽  
Arterial Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Stroke Subtype ◽  
Anterior Circulation ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
Normal Outcome

IntroductionVarious neurological complications may occur as a consequence of arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) and have an impact on daily activity of the patients, costs of their medical care and rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to analyze risk factors, stroke symptoms and post-stroke consequences in Polish pediatric patients depending on stroke subtype.Material and methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 77 children under the age of 18 years following their first AIS. Patients were white, Polish Caucasians, recruited in the Department of Pediatric Neurology at the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice (Poland). Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 12.0.ResultsGender differed significantly between stroke subgroups (p = 0.030). The presence of focal cerebral arteriopathy (FCA) and chronic diseases was associated with type of AIS (p = 0.003 and p = 0.050, respectively). An outcome without neurological deterioration (normal outcome) was observed in 43% of children with lacunar anterior circulation infarct (LACI). Hemiparesis was present in almost all children with total anterior circulation infarct (TACI), in two thirds of children with partial anterior circulation infarct (PACI) and in almost 50% of children with LACI or posterior circulation infarct (POCI). In every child with hemiplegia the stroke symptom evolved into hemiparesis at follow-up. Additionally, patients with a normal outcome were older at the time of AIS than those with at least one neurological consequence (OR = 0.894, p = 0.034).ConclusionsThe presence and number of neurological outcomes depend on stroke subtypes. A relation between the presence of post-stroke deficits and age at onset was observed. The odds of deficit after ischemic stroke decreases by an average of 10.6% if the child is 1 year older at the time of AIS.

Risk Factors for Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Children

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 299-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenella J. Kirkham ◽  
Mara Prengler ◽  
Deborah K.M. Hewes ◽  
Vijeya Ganesan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Arterial Ischemic Stroke
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