The Legal Framework of Trade Between the USSR and the People's Republic of China

1977 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-354
Author(s):  
George Ginsburgs
Author(s):  
Roman Z. Rouvinsky ◽  
Tatiana Komarova

This article examines the normative legal framework and principles of functionality of the Social Credit System that is currently being implemented in the People's Republic of China. For the first time in legal science, the Social Credit System is viewed not as an organizational and regulatory technique that in one or another way is related to law, but rather as an independent legal institution relevant to the branch of administrative law. The application of formal-legal and comparative-legal methods allows describing the hierarchy of sources of the Chinese law pertaining to social credit mechanisms and procedures, as well as giving characteristics to major provisions of the corresponding normative acts. The peculiarities of legal regulation of the mechanisms and procedures that comprise the Social Credit System in PRC include the following aspects: sublegislative nature of such regulation, prevalence of joint lawmaking, focal role of normative legal acts of the Chinese government, declarative character and ambiguity of multiple legal provisions with regards to the Social Credit System. The author underline the specificity of interpretation of the normative legal acts of the People's Republic of China, usage by the lawmaking branches of moral categories in formulation of provisions for regulation of elaboration and implementation of the social credit mechanisms. The provisions of governmental and departmental normative legal acts pertaining to the Social Credit System are correlated with the provisions of the current Constitution of the People's Republic of China.


1973 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 190-192
Author(s):  
Rauer Meyer

I shall address myself to controls on exports. And here, when the program talks about the “Legal Framework of East-West Trade,” it might more properly be called a “thicket” rather than a “framework.” At least ten pieces of legislation govern exports, but I shall focus on controls exercised by the Department of Commerce, since they affect the vast proportion of commodities in commercial transactions with the Communist countries. I shall not distinguish between the situation with regard to the People’s Republic of China and the Eastern European countries, because our published regulations make no such distinction.


Author(s):  
Cyan' Mensin'

The article provides a detailed analysis of professional communication between Russia and the People's Republic of China in the field of education. Noting the long historical relationships between the two countries, the author notes that Russia and China have a rather long relationship in the field of educational communications, starting in 1862, when a teacher from Russia was first invited to teach the Russian language at the Beijing School. Interaction and professional communication is also explained by the fact that in China the model of Soviet education was once borrowed, but adapted to Chinese realities. The author presents the priority areas of cooperation between the two states in the new millennium, due to the intergovernmental "Treaty on Good-Neighbourliness, Friendship and Cooperation" (2005). The author attaches a special role to the creation within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (hereinafter - SCO) of the SCO University (USHOS), which has been operating since 2009 and includes more than 80 universities from Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Belarus, etc. This fact is the largest initiative in the world. In conclusion, the author also noted problematic areas of professional communication between China and Russia, among which is an insufficiently developed legal framework for educational cooperation and joint training of professional personnel in the framework of language training.


Author(s):  
Ella Gorian

Объектом исследования являются отношения, возникающие при осуществлении мер по обеспечению кибербезопасности. Характеризуются положения Стратегии национальной безопасности в киберпространстве КНР как ключевого документа, определяющего систему кибербезопасности. С целью получения наиболее достоверных научных результатов использованы нормативно-правовой и сравнительно-правовой методы. КНР в своих стратегических документах определяет основные информационные угрозы во внутренней и внешней сфере, а также приоритеты развития системы кибербезопасности, уделяя внимание балансу интересов государства и прав личности, формированию и развитию в положительном русле цифровой культуры граждан. Особенностью национальной стратегии кибербезопасности КНР является использование термина «киберпространство» в качестве объекта регулирования. Следует рассмотреть возможность закрепления дефиниции киберпространства, используемой в КНР, в российском законодательстве. Важным аспектом китайской стратегии является определение граждан как активных субъектов информационного пространства с последующим установлением их правового статуса в отношениях обеспечения кибербезопасности и возложением на них соответствующей ответственности. Преимуществом китайской стратегии кибербезопасности является акцент на государственно-частном партнерстве, в то время как в России основная ответственность возложена на государственно-публичный сектор. Необходимо рассмотреть внедрение этого подхода в России для более активного привлечения частного сектора (деловых кругов и граждан) к обеспечению кибербезопасности. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: кибербезопасность, национальный механизм, Китай.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Nizomjon Gofurov ◽  

This article describes in detail the legal framework for investment cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the People's Republic of China, the main areas of cooperation, the investments made and their effectiveness


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