Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Staurois (Anura, Ranidae) based on 16S rRNA sequences

Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2744 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
UMILAELA ARIFIN ◽  
DJOKO T. ISKANDAR ◽  
DAVID P. BICKFORD ◽  
RAFE M. BROWN ◽  
RUDOLF MEIER ◽  
...  

We estimate the phylogenetic relationships among all six recognized species of the genus Staurois based on 16S rRNA sequences (~522 bp) for 92 specimens from Borneo and the Philippines. Our preferred phylogenetic tree inferred from Maximum Parsimony and Bayesian methods reveal six major clades within the genus leading to recognition of S. natator, S. nubilus, S. guttatus, S. tuberilinguis, S. parvus, and S. latopalmatus. For species where multiple populations were assessed, we found high genetic variation that may eventually support the recognition of new species.

2023 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Idnan ◽  
A. Javid ◽  
M. Tayyab ◽  
A. Hussain ◽  
S. Mansoor ◽  
...  

Abstract A total of 10 specimens were captured from selected sites of Bajaur Agency FATA, Pakistan using mist nets. The captured specimens were morphologically identified and various morphometric measurements were taken. The head and Body length (HB) of Pipistrellus coromondra and Pipistrellus kuhlii lepidus (n=10) was 43±0.11 mm and 45±1.1 respectively. Morphologically identified Pipistrellus kuhlii confirmed as Pipistrellus kuhlii lepidus based on 16S rRNA sequences. The DNA sequences were submitted to GenBank and accession numbers were obtained (MN 719478 and MT430902). The available 16S rRNA gene sequences of Pipistrellus coromondra and Pipistrellus kuhlii lepidus were retrieved from NCBI and incorporated in N-J tree analysis. Overall, the interspecific genetic variations among Pipistrellus coromondra and Pipistrellus kuhlii lepidus were 8% and 1% respectively. In our recommendation, a comprehensive molecular identification of bats is need of hour to report more cryptic and new species from Pakistan.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 180-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fujaya Yushinta ◽  
Ivo Asphama Andi ◽  
Aliah Hidayani Andi ◽  
Parenrengi Andi ◽  
Tenriulo Andi

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 367 (2) ◽  
pp. 120 ◽  
Author(s):  
EMILY CURREN ◽  
SANDRIC CHEE YEW LEONG

A new species of tropical marine cyanobacterium was isolated from the coast of Singapore. Lyngbya regalis is a filamentous, non-heterocystous cyanobacterium that forms a brown-green macroscopic thallus of filaments that are straight to wavy. Filaments are enclosed in a transparent, lamellated sheath with distinct cross-wall constrictions observed and apical cells that are widely rounded. The combined phenotypic, phylogenetic (16S rRNA sequences) and ecological characteristics observed indicate that Lyngbya regalis is a novel species within the genus Lyngbya C. Agardh ex Gomont.


Zootaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3609 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALDEMAR A. ACEVEDO ◽  
DAVID B. WAKE ◽  
ROBERTO MÁRQUEZ ◽  
KAREN SILVA ◽  
ROSMERY FRANCO ◽  
...  

The salamander fauna of Colombia is very poorly known, probably because most research efforts have been devoted to anurans during the last two decades. Here, we describe two new species of the genus Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) from the eastern flank of the Eastern Colombian Andes (Cordillera Oriental), near the border with Venezuela. Bolitoglossa tamaense sp. nov. is distributed between 2000 to 2700 m.a.s.l. and Bolitoglossa leandrae sp. nov. is distributed in the low-lands at about 600 m. The new species are diagnosed by a combination of molecular (16S rRNA sequences), coloration, body size, and morphometric (number of maxillary and vomerine teeth and differences in foot webbing) characters. Both species face threats such as chytridiomycosis infections and habitat fragmentation that have already affected other sala-manders in the country. Thus, intensive field and museum work is needed to better document and perhaps protect the local salamander diversity.


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