Probathylepadidae, a new family of Scalpelliformes (Thoracica: Cirripedia: Crustacea), for Probathylepas faxian gen. nov., sp. nov., from a hydrothermal vent in the Okinawa Trough

Zootaxa ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4033 (1) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
XIAN-QIU REN ◽  
ZHONG-LI SHA
Crustaceana ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 88 (9) ◽  
pp. 991-1001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong-Li Sha ◽  
Xian-Qiu Ren

A new species of the neoverrucid barnacle genusNeoverrucaNewman, 1989,N. intermediasp. nov., collected from a hydrothermal vent area in the Okinawa Trough, is described and illustrated. It differs fromN. brachylepadoformisNewman, 1989 by the apical end of the inner surface of the movable scutum being in a pocket-form, with a longitudinal groove upwards, and without median ridges; the adductor ridge (or myophore) of the fixed scutum stout and the inner distal part of the scutum without longitudinal ridge.


Author(s):  
Tomokazu Saruhashi ◽  
Masanori Kyo ◽  
Ikuo Sawada ◽  
Takahiro Yokoyama ◽  
Noriaki Sakurai ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Chen ◽  
Li Sun

ABSTRACT We report here the draft genome sequence of Exiguobacterium sp. HVEsp1, a thermophilic bacterium isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. The estimated genome size of this strain is 2,838,499 bp with a G+C content of 48.2%. The genome sequence data provide valuable information that will facilitate studies on the adaptation mechanisms of bacteria living in deep-sea hydrothermal vents.


Author(s):  
Hiroshi Ishida ◽  
Nobuhiro Maeda ◽  
Tetsuya Miwa ◽  
Tetsuo Yamazaki ◽  
Yoshihisa Shirayama ◽  
...  

It is necessary to carry out a proper environmental impact assessment for not only the sea-floor massive sulfide area where a special hydrothermal-vent chemosynthetic ecosystem is observed, but also its surrounding area. This paper shows provisional results of the environmental baseline survey conducted at the Izena Cauldron in 2009. Environmental conditions differed clearly between inside and outside of the Cauldron. In the inside area, a high turbidity layer was recognized at ca. 200 m above the sea-floor. In the bottom layer close to the hydrothermal active region, water temperature was slightly higher than the surrounding area with the lower pH, higher concentrations of both carbon dioxide and the dissolved Mn. Inside the Cauldron, the sulfur isotope ratio of the sediment close to a sea-floor massive sulfide was similar to that of the hydrothermal sulfate. In addition, heavy metal concentrations of the sediment were higher inside than outside of the Cauldron. Especially, concentrations of Cd, As and Hg were as high as poisonous levels. These results show the possibility that most of the chemical materials derived from hydrothermal vent remain in the Cauldron. Pelagic shrimps of the family Oplophoridae were widely distributed in the bottom layer inside the Cauldron. The biomass of benthic shrimps which belong to infraorder Caridea was higher inside than outside of the Cauldron. These higher biomass was likely caused by the abundant organic matter. This hypothesis was reinforced by the result of the mooring sediment trap (placed at ca. 50 m above the seafloor) experiment, which demonstrated that the settling particle in the Cauldron was supplied from not only the euphotic zone but also the hydrothermal-vent ecosystem.


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4531 (3) ◽  
pp. 430
Author(s):  
JULIA D. SIGWART ◽  
CHONG CHEN

Recent expeditions exploring deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems in the Okinawa Trough, East China Sea resulted in the collection of a hitherto undescribed species of polyplacophoran mollusc found living at three different vent fields at depths of 950–1178 m. This new chiton is a member of the small lepidopleuran family Protochitonidae and is morphologically similar to Hanleyella japonica Saito, 1997. The two species differ in small morphological differences of the valve shape and elevation, are divergent in the standard molecular barcoding mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI), and furthermore the known distribution range of H. japonica is considerably more northern and also shallower. The new species is described herein as Hanleyella henrici n. sp. Additional in situ observations taken in the course of collecting material for this study indicates that chitons are more abundant in the vicinity of hydrothermal vents than was previously appreciated, and perhaps more speciose. 


Author(s):  
Daisuke Uyeno ◽  
Keiichi Kakui ◽  
Hiromi K. Watanabe ◽  
Yoshihiro Fujiwara

Abstract Two species of dirivultid copepod (Siphonostomatoida), Stygiopontius senckenbergi Ivanenko & Ferrari, 2013 and Dirivultus kaiko sp. nov., were discovered from hydrothermal vent fields in the Okinawa Trough, the western North Pacific. Since S. senckenbergi was originally described based on two adult males from the New Ireland Fore-Arc system, Papua New Guinea, the discovery here represents the second record. This species was attached on ventral setae covered with filamentous bacteria of the deep-sea squat lobster Shinkaia crosnieri (Decapoda: Munidopsidae). The female of S. senckenbergi is described for the first time as well as the nauplius I and the copepodid IV. Sexual dimorphism is shown on several appendages (i.e. antennule, leg 2 and leg 5). The nauplius I shows typical lethithotrophic characteristics. Dirivultus kaiko sp. nov., which was found on the tentacular crown of the siboglinid tubeworm Lamellibrachia columna, differs from its two congeners by the antennule, maxilliped and leg 5 of both sexes. These are the second and third dirivultid species to be reported from Japan.


Crustaceana ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1395-1405
Author(s):  
Yanrong Wang ◽  
Zhongli Sha ◽  
Xianqiu Ren

Abstract A new species of Eusiridae, Eusirus liui sp. nov. is described from a hydrothermal vent on Okinawa Trough, North-West Pacific. The new species differs from the other 30 congeneric species mainly by the following combination of characters: the acute rostrum reaching to 1/3 the length of peduncular article 1 of antenna 1; the absence of eyes; pleonite 3 without acute protrusion on dorsal margin, and the posterior margin of epimeron 3 with 18 serrations. A key to all known Eusirus species is provided herein. This is the fourth species within the Eusiridae that has been found from vent fields.


Extremophiles ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan M. González ◽  
Yaeko Masuchi ◽  
F. T. Robb ◽  
James W. Ammerman ◽  
Dennis L. Maeder ◽  
...  

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