Cobbia bengalensis sp. nov. (Xyalidae: Monhysterida) from an eroding island of Sundarban, India

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4444 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
TRIDIP KUMAR DATTA ◽  
MOUMITA BHOWMIK ◽  
AMALESH CHOUDHURY
Keyword(s):  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Sexually Dimorphic ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Indian Coast ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Indian Water ◽  
Recorded Data ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Cobbia bengalensis sp. nov., of free-living marine nematodes is described from an island of Sundarban, Indian coast and compared with other eight valid species of the genus. Cobbia bengalensis sp. nov. is characterized and differentiated from the others by a unique combination of sexually dimorphic tail, arrangement of anterior sensilla, amphid position, presence of four subcephalic sensilla at the level of amphid, buccal cavity with one dorsal and two subventral teeth, elongated cardia and the shape of gubernaculum. Some previously recorded taxa thought to be the species of Cobbia has also been discussed. Wrongly recorded data for nematofaunal inventory from Indian water has also been criticized. 

A new species of free-living marine nematode, Diplolaimella ariakensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Monhysteridae) from the Ariake Sea, Japan

Nematology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Daisuke Shimada ◽  
Toshiki Komiya ◽  
Toyoshi Yoshiga
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Marine Nematode ◽  
Ariake Sea ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Long Tail ◽  
Dichotomous Key ◽  
Anterior Position ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
A New Species

Summary A new species of free-living marine nematode, Diplolaimella ariakensis n. sp., is described from a muddy tidal flat of the Ariake Sea, southern Japan. Diplolaimella ariakensis n. sp. differs from its congeners by the following: presence of ocelli, absence of denticles in the buccal cavity, a long tail (11-14 cloacal body diam., c = 3.2-4.0 in male, 17-21 anal body diam., c = 2.9-3.4 in female), spicules as long as 1.4-1.8 cloacal body diam., gubernaculum 0.4-0.5 cloacal body diam. long with a dorsocaudal apophysis 0.5-0.7 cloacal body diam. long, presence of a precloacal supplement, absence of postcloacal papillae, presence of seven pairs of body pores in male, and the anterior position of the vulva (V = 43-46). A dichotomous key to Diplolaimella species is provided. Almost full-length 18S rRNA and partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences were determined for D. ariakensis n. sp. A maximum likelihood tree of 18S sequences supported a close relationship between D. ariakensis n. sp. and D. dievengatensis.

Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of Adoncholaimus Filipjev, 1918 (Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae: Adoncholaiminae) from Hokkaido, northern Japan, with a key to species and discussion of the genus

Nematology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Shimada ◽  
Hiroshi Kajihara
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Single Pair ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
Key To Species ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
New Diagnosis ◽  
Northern Japan

Two new species of free-living marine nematodes,Adoncholaimus daikokuensissp. nov. andA. pseudofervidussp. nov., from the coastal area of northern Japan, are described and illustrated.Adoncholaimus daikokuensissp. nov. is similar to five congeners,A. derjugini,A. punctatus,A. oxyuroides,A. squaluscomb. nov. andA. filicaudacomb. nov. in the absence of a gubernaculum, but differs in the absence of a ventral swelling on tail, spicule length and buccal cavity length.Adoncholaimus pseudofervidussp. nov. is similar toA. fervidusin having large body size, short tail, similar positions of the excretory pore and nerve ring, short spicules, arrangement of subventral setae in posterior region of body in males, and a single pair of terminal pores of the Demanian system surrounded by small gland cells in females.Adoncholaimus pseudofervidussp. nov. differs fromA. fervidusin having smaller, more anteriorly located amphids, longer buccal cavity, absence of gubernaculum in the male, and a different position of the terminal pores in the female. Partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochromecoxidase subunit I gene (309-337 bp) of the new species are provided for identification based on the DNA barcoding method.Metoncholaimoidesis proposed as a junior synonym ofAdoncholaimus. The new diagnosis ofAdoncholaimusand a key to species are provided.Adoncholaimus squaluscomb. nov.,Adoncholaimus filicaudacomb. nov., andAdmirandus papillatuscomb. nov. are proposed.

New species of free-living marine nematodes from the Yellow Sea, China

2006 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Huang ◽  
Z.N. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Yellow Sea ◽  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
The Yellow Sea ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Marine Life ◽  
Conical Section ◽  
Anterior Body ◽  
Three New Species

Three new species of free-living marine nematodes: Oncholaimus multisetosus sp. nov., Sabatieria stenocephalus sp. nov. and Setosabatieria coomansi sp. nov. from the Yellow Sea, China are described and illustrated. The male of Oncholaimus multisetosus sp. nov. is characterized by a tail sharply constricted at the junction of the conical and cylindrical sections; two circles of 12–15 pairs of circumcloacal setae each. In the female, the conical section of the tail gradually tapers in a cylindrical section. Sabatieria stenocephalus sp. nov. is characterized by the pronounced sharp-pointed anterior body, sclerotized tooth-like front edge of buccal cavity and 15 tubular-shaped precloacal supplements with the posterior five more closely spaced. Setosabatieriacoomansi sp. nov. can be separated from the other species of the genus by the number (6–8) of cervical setae per file, the number of precloacal supplements (15) and the absence of central strips in spicules and leaf-like extensions of the cuticle lateral to the cloaca. Types are deposited in the College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China.

Molecular characterization of free-living nematodes from Kermadec Trench (Nematoda: Aegialoalaimidae, Xyalidae) with description of Aegialoalaimus tereticauda n. sp.

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4949 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-352
Author(s):  
DANIEL LEDUC ◽  
ZENG QI ZHAO
Keyword(s):  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Nerve Ring ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Invertebrate Species ◽  
Current Classification ◽  
Nematode Diversity ◽  
Taxonomic Research ◽  
A Site ◽  
A New Species

The Kermadec Trench is the world’s fifth deepest trench and extends from approximately 26 to 36°S near the northeastern tip of New Zealand’s North Island. Here, we describe a new species of Aegialoalaimus, a nematode genus with unusual buccal cavity and pharynx morphology, from a site at 9540 metres water depth in Kermadec Trench, and provide the first SSU and D2–D3 of LSU sequences for Aegialoalaimus, Manganonema, Metasphaerolaimus constrictus and Daptonema amphorum. Aegialoalaimus tereticauda n. sp. is characterised by body length 755–864 µm, cephalic sensilla papilliform (< 1 µm long), excretory pore located slightly anterior to posterior bulb in males and slightly anterior to nerve ring in females, arcuate spicules 18–22 µm long, gubernaculum present, precloacal supplements absent, and cylindrical tail 58–64 µm long with rounded tip. Relationships between Aegialoalaimus and Chromadorean orders could not be elucidated based on our SSU analysis; no link could be found with the Plectida, where the Aegialoalaimidae is currently placed, or with the Isolamiida or Cylindrolaimus (Areaolaimida), which share a similar and unusual buccal and pharynx morphology. Our SSU phylogenetic analysis confirms the placement of Manganonema within the Xyalidae, although relationships with other xyalid genera remain unclear. The Sphaerolaimidae formed a clade together with the Monhysteridae, which contradicts the current classification where the Sphaerolaimidae and Xyalidae are classified together into the superfamily Sphaerolaimoidea and the Monhysteridae into the Monhysteroidea. Although limited research has been conducted on the nematode diversity in Kermadec Trench to date, the available data show that half of all invertebrate species known from the trench are nematodes, which highlights the importance of conducting further taxonomic research on this group in hadal environments. 

Four new species of free-living nematodes from shallow continental shelf of Portugal

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4722 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-33
Author(s):  
TACIANA KRAMER PINTO ◽  
PATRICIA FERNANDES NERES
Keyword(s):  
Continental Shelf ◽  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Marine Biodiversity ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
Cavity Size ◽  
Free Living ◽  
System Project ◽  
Amphidial Fovea ◽  
Biodiversity Information

Free-living marine nematodes of continental shelf of Portugal were studied through the goals of the Marine Biodiversity Information System Project (M@rbis 2015). Four species unknown to science and belonging to the families Axonolaimidae, Chromadoridae, Desmodoridae and Xyalidae are described. Besides Hypodontolaimus golikovy, Hypodontolaimus portuguese sp. n. is the only species in this genus which lacks precloacal supplements and gubernaculum but differs from the former mainly in cephalic setae length and amphidial fovea features. Metachromadora aliusa sp. n. doesn’t have a unique diagnostic character, differing in many aspects from the other species of the genus instead, mainly teeth number in the buccal cavity, size of the cephalic setae and the amphidial fovea, velum presence in the spicules, number and shape of the precloacal supplements. The main character of Odontophora sinapophysis sp. n. is the absence of apophysis in the gubernaculum. Stylotheristus multipapillatus sp. n. is characterized by the presence of precloacal supplements (papilliform) and the gubernaculum formed by only a piece. 

scholarly journals A new species of Bryconamericus (Characidae: Stevardiinae: Diapomini) from the upper rio Paraná basin, Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando C. Jerep ◽  
Oscar A. Shibatta
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Sexually Dimorphic ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Paraná Basin ◽  
Parana Basin ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
In Cis ◽  
A New Species

ABSTRACT Bryconamericus is the most diverse genus within Stevardiinae, comprising 61 valid species distributed in Cis- and Trans-Andean basins from Panama in Central America to northern Argentina in South America. Three species are known from the upper rio Paraná basin: B. exodon, B. iheringii, and B. turiuba. Herein we describe a new species of Bryconamericus from the upper rio Paraná basin inhabiting tributaries of Ivaí, Piquiri, and Tibagi basins, Paraná State, Brazil. The new species differs from its congeners by the presence of unaligned teeth in the outer tooth row of the premaxilla; a single, vertical, dorsally expanded and rounded humeral spot; 36-39 pored scales in the longitudinal series; body depth 31.6-37.9% SL; anal-fin base length 24.8-30.1% SL; number of branched anal-fin rays 19-22, and bony hooks on pelvic- and anal-fin rays of sexually dimorphic males. The new species is syntopic with other Stervadiinae in the upper rio Paraná basin such as B. iheringii, B. turiuba, Piabarchus stramineus, and Piabina argentea.

Three new species of the free-living marine nematode Metoncholaimus Filipjev, 1918 (Enoplida, Oncholaimidae) from Argentinean coasts

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4688 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-100
Author(s):  
VIRGINIA LO RUSSO ◽  
CATALINA T. PASTOR DE WARD
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Marine Nematodes ◽  
Marine Nematode ◽  
Large Body Size ◽  
Free Living ◽  
System A ◽  
Rio Negro ◽  
Three New Species

Three new species of free-living marine nematodes of the genus Metoncholaimus are described from San Matías gulf (Río Negro, Argentina). Metoncholaimus sanmatiensis sp. n. is characterized by large body size, long spicules, small gubernaculum, presence of long setose pre- and postcloacal genital sensilla and presence of precloacal pores. Metoncholaimus perdisus sp. n. is characterized by small-sized body, short spicules, small gubernaculum, presence of long setose pre- and postcloacal genital sensilla and presence of pre- and postcloacal pores. Metoncholaimus paracavatus sp. n. is closely related to Oncholaimus cavatus but can be considered as a new Metoncholaimus species based on the presence of gubernaculum and the morphology of the demanian system. A compendium of all valid species, including new species, is given. 

Description of a new species of Streptosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from the Mediterranean and Canary Islands with a re-description of Streptosyllis arenae and comments on the taxonomy of Streptosyllis and some morphologically similar genera

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1847 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
SARAH FAULWETTER ◽  
AIKATERINI VASILEIADOU ◽  
NAFSIKA PAPAGEORGIOU ◽  
CHRISTOS ARVANITIDIS
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Canary Islands ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Type Material ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
A New Species

A new Streptosyllis species, S. nunezi n. sp., is described from shallow sandy substrates in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands. The new species is distinguished by a unique combination of characters: teeth of the shafts of the compound chaetae covered by hyaline hood; 1–2 lateral tips formed by the hyaline hood covering the blades of the compound chaetae; strongly serrated dorsal simple chaetae which appear as 2–4 robust teeth when viewed laterally. The re-description of its closest congener, the type species S. arenae Webster and Benedict, 1884, is also provided based on the type material, as well as a key to the currently valid species and table of characters for the genus. Finally, some comments are made for the characters distinguishing the genera Streptosyllis, Syllides, Anoplosyllis, Astreptosyllis and Streptospinigera, which are listed in a table and a potential key for their identification is proposed.

A new species of Pomponema Cobb, 1917 (Nematoda: Cyatholaimidae) from Northeast of Brazil, with reference to the taxonomic status of the genera Parapomponema Ott, 1972 and Propomponema Ott, 1972

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4691 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-77
Author(s):  
GABRIEL CIDREIRA ◽  
ERALDO P. PINHEIRO-JUNIOR ◽  
VIRÁG VENEKEY ◽  
ORANE F. DE SOUZA ALVES
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Taxonomic Status ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Marine Nematode ◽  
Key To Species ◽  
Free Living ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Lateral Plates

A new species of free-living marine nematode is described from Itapuã beach, northeast of Brazil. Pomponema veronicae sp. n. differs from other species of Pomponema by having buccal cavity with large pointed dorsal tooth, two subventral teeth and pairs of denticles, gubernaculum with two L-shaped lateral plates and having a membrane at its distal end that connects to L-shaped plate, and presence of a ventral orifice at distal end of L-shaped plates. It also differs from other species in the size of spicules and gubernaculum. The new species is considered most closely related to Parapomponema species because of the L-shaped lateral plates of gubernaculum, but the taxonomic status of Parapomponema was reviewed and Parapomponema and Propomponema are now synonymized with Pomponema. Pomponema cyatholaimoides is considered as a species inquirendum and Pomponema carinatum is accepted as Pomponema loticum. An updated identification key to species of Pomponema is included. 

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