Longitudinal gradient in the Camptocercus lilljeborgi Schoedler, 1862 species group (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5047 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
ARTEM Y. SINEV ◽  
DMITRIY E. GAVRILKO

A detailed study of morphology of the rare phytophilous cladoceran Camptocercus lilljeborgi Schoedler, 1862 revealed that populations from Eastern Siberia and Far East of Russia belong to a new species. C. smirnovi sp. nov. differs from C. lilljeborgi in body shape, morphology of ventral margin of valves, morphology of postabdomen, and length of IDL seta 1 of the thoracic limb I. C. lilljeborgi s. str. is distributed in Europe and Western Siberia, therefore, the lilljeborgi-group provides an example of the western-eastern differentiation in Northern Eurasia. Some characters of taxa from the lilljeborgi-group are convergently similar to the characters of the species of genus Graptoleberis Sars, 1862; both groups are adapted to a snail-like crawling on the surface of water macrophytes.  

ZooKeys ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 973 ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Alexey V. Shavrin ◽  
Shûhei Yamamoto

An unusual new omaliine species, Anthobium alekseevisp. nov., is described and illustrated from Eocene Baltic amber, tentatively placed in the megadiverse genus Anthobium Leach, 1819. A new monotypic species-group is established. The new species can easily be distinguished from other species of the genus by the larger body, shape of the subrectangular pronotum, and the presence of a median carina on the prosternum and large, subtriangular tooth on the inner side of each mesotibia, likely exhibiting a peculiar sexual dimorphism in the male. Based on the study of the specimen with support of microtomographic images, a brief comparative analysis of a new species with described extant species of Anthobium is provided.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ips subelongatus (Motschulsky). Coleoptera: Scolytidae. Hosts: Abies, Larix, Picea and Pinus species. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Finland, Eastern Siberia, Far East Northern Russia, and Western Siberia) and Asia (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Nei Menggu, China; Hokkaido and Honshu, Japan; Korea Democratic People's Republic; Korea Republic; and Mongolia).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Scolytus morawitzi (Semenov) Coleoptera: Scolytidae. Hosts: Larix spp. and fruit pine (Pinus koraiensis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Russia, Central Russia, Eastern Siberia, Far East, Northern Russia, Western Siberia) and Asia (China, Heilongjiang, Mongolia).


Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4679 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-352
Author(s):  
TATIANA M. TIUNOVA ◽  
ALEXANDER A. SEMENCHENKO

A new species, Baetis pentaphyllus sp. nov., is described on the basis of larvae from the Far East of Russia (type locality Bolshoi Garmakan River). Larvae of Baetis pentaphyllus sp. nov. may be distinguished from other Baetis species by the presence of only five pairs of tergalii on segments III–VII. The mitochondrial COI sequence obtained from the described species was compared with the data present in GeneBank and BOLD. The DNA barcodes allowed discrimination of B. pentaphyllus sp. nov. from other species of Baetis with available sequence data. The average interspecific K2P distances were 10–15%, which are values well above those associated with intraspecific variation. COI sequences as well as 36 morphological larval characters were analysed using Bayesian inference to relate the described species to the recognized species-groups of the Baetis genus. B. pentaphyllus sp. nov formed a sister clade to B. vardarensis + B. lutheri which belong to the Baetis lutheri species-group. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4532 (4) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
PETR G. GARIBIAN ◽  
ANNA N. NERETINA ◽  
ALEXEY I. KLIMOVSKY ◽  
ALEXEY A. KOTOV

Cladocerans (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Northern Eurasia traditionally belong to the most intensively studied groups of freshwater microcrustaceans. However, despite a significant progress in our knowledge of different aspects on their biology, some intriguing questions remain unresolved. The hypothesis of cladoceran faunas differentiation between the western and eastern parts of Northern Eurasia agrees with the continental endemism concept. But to date few cladoceran species groups have been investigated through the whole North Eurasian range. Our current work contributes to the confirmation of this hypothesis through a revision of the poorly studied Pleuroxus trigonellus species group. Based on material from Europe, we redescibed morphology of Pleuroxus trigonellus (O.F. Müller, 1776) s.str. and found that its distribution range is potentially restricted to the western portion of Northern Eurasia. At the same time, morphologically similar populations from the eastern portion of Eurasia belong to a new species, Pleuroxus yakutensis sp. nov. These two species are basically similar in general morphology of parthenogenetic and gamogenetic females, but have clear differences in the male morphology. Additionally we offer an identification key for discrimination of the P. trigonellus group from P. uncinatus (Baird, 1850) according to morphological features of the males. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3313 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
VALÉRIA JULIETE DA SILVA ◽  
JOSÉ ANTÔNIO MARIN FERNANDES

The caldaria group of Edessa is proposed to include four species: Edessa caldaria Distant, 1890, Edessa pantherina Bergroth,1891, Edessa rufomaculata sp. nov. and Edessa costaricensis sp. nov. Diagnoses, line drawings of the metasternal process,male and female external genitalia, digital habitus photographs and distributional maps are provided. This group can be identi-fied by rounded to ovate body shape, pattern of maculae on connexivum and stripes on ventral surface. The following syn-onyms are proposed: Edessa pacifica Breddin, 1903 = Edessa pantherina Bergroth, 1891. The lectotype of Edessa caldaria is designated.


Author(s):  
Alexandr B. Ryvkin

The canaliculatus species group of Stenus (Nestus) is redefined. Four new Palaearctic species of the group are described and illustrated: S. (N.) alopex sp. nov. from the Putorana Highland and Taymyr Peninsula, Russia; S. (N.) canalis sp. nov. from SE Siberia and the Russian Far East; S. (N.) canosus sp. nov. from the Narat Mt Ridge, Chinese Tien Shan; S. (N.) delitor sp. nov. from C & SE Siberia. New distributional data as well as brief analyses of old records for fourteen species described earlier are provided from both Palaearctic and Nearctic material. S. (N.) milleporus Casey, 1884 (= sectilifer Casey, 1884) is revalidated as a species propria. S. (N.) sphaerops Casey, 1884 is redescribed; its aedeagus is figured for the first time; the aedeagus of S. (N.) caseyi Puthz, 1972 as well as aedeagi of eight previously described Palaearctic species are illustrated anew. A key for the identification of all the known Palaearctic species of the group is given. A morphology and ecology based analysis of the main evolutionary trends within the group is provided. A lectotype is designated for S. (N.) melanopus Marsham, 1802; its Siberian and NE European records are supposed to be erroneous; the monotypic melanopus species group is erected.


Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2475 (1) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEFFREY T. WILLIAMS ◽  
SERGEY V. BOGORODSKY

Entomacrodus solus, new species, is described on the basis of 35 specimens collected by J.E. Randall on a shallow rocky shore at the end of a mangrove channel at Ras Mohammed, Red Sea. The new species belongs to the Nigricans Species Group, which is distinguished from all other blennies in having about the medial third of the ventral margin of the upper lip entire and the lateral thirds crenulate. Within the group, now consisting of 11 species, the new species is distinguished by having only single pores at each preopercular pore position, typically three predorsal commissural pores, and small white spots on lips, head and body. Entomacrodus solus is the only species of the circumtropical genus Entomacrodus known from the Red Sea.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier). Coleoptera: Cerambycidae. Hosts: Pinus spp., Abies spp. and common spruce (Picea abies). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania; Austria; Belarus; Bosnia-Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Czech Republic; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Sicily, Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Macedonia; Moldova; Montenegro; Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Central Russia, Eastern Siberia, Far East, Northern Russia and Western Siberia; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; UK; and Ukraine), Asia (Armenia; Azerbaijan; Jilin, China; Georgia; Kazakhstan; Mongolia; and Turkey) and Africa (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for X. altaicus. Hosts: Larix species. Information is given on geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, and Eastern Siberia, Far East and Western Siberia, Russia) and Asia (Mongolia).


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