scholarly journals Efficient Predictive Inferences for Future Outcomes Under Parametric Uncertainty of Underlying Models

Author(s):  
Nicholas A. Nechval
Author(s):  
Nicholas A. Nechval

The problem of constructing one-sided exact statistical tolerance limits on the kth order statistic in a future sample of m observations from a distribution of log-location-scale family on the basis of an observed sample from the same distribution is considered. The new technique proposed here emphasizes pivotal quantities relevant for obtaining tolerance factors and is applicable whenever the statistical problem is invariant under a group of transformations that acts transitively on the parameter space. The exact tolerance limits on order statistics associated with sampling from underlying distributions can be found easily and quickly making tables, simulation, Monte Carlo estimated percentiles, special computer programs, and approximation unnecessary. Finally, numerical examples are given, where the tolerance limits obtained by using the known methods are compared with the results obtained through the proposed novel technique, which is illustrated in terms of the extreme-value and two-parameter Weibull distributions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  

In the present paper, for intelligent constructing efficient (optimal, uniformly non-dominated, unbiased, improved) statistical decisions under parametric uncertainty, a new technique of invariant embedding of sample statistics in a decision criterion and averaging this criterion over pivots’ probability distributions is proposed. This technique represents a simple and computationally attractive statistical method based on the constructive use of the invariance principle in mathematical statistics. Unlike the Bayesian approach, the technique of invariant statistical embedding and averaging via pivotal quantities (ISE&APQ) is independent of the choice of priors and represents a novelty in the theory of statistical decisions. It allows one to eliminate unknown parameters from the problem and to find the efficient statistical decision rules, which often have smaller risk than any of the well-known decision rules. The aim of the present paper is to show how the technique of ISE&APQ may be employed in the particular case of optimization, estimation, or improvement of statistical decisions under parametric uncertainty. To illustrate the proposed technique of ISE&APQ, illustrative examples of intelligent constructing exact statistical tolerance limits for prediction of future outcomes coming from log-location-scale distributions under parametric uncertainty are given


2012 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doriane Gras ◽  
Hubert Tardieu ◽  
Serge Nicolas

Predictive inferences are anticipations of what could happen next in the text we are reading. These inferences seem to be activated during reading, but a delay is necessary for their construction. To determine the length of this delay, we first used a classical word-naming task. In the second experiment, we used a Stroop-like task to verify that inference activation was not due to strategies applied during the naming task. The results show that predictive inferences are naturally activated during text reading, after approximately 1 s.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian A. Sundermeier ◽  
Sandra Virtue ◽  
Paul van den Broek ◽  
Chad J. Marsolek ◽  
Tracy Linderholm

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracy Linderholm ◽  
Lise Abrams ◽  
Vanessa Robinson

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document