Influence of Nonlinear Thermal Radiation and Magnetic Field on Three-Dimensional Flow of a Maxwell Nanofluid

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Archana ◽  
B. J. Gireesha ◽  
P. Venkatesh ◽  
M. Gnaneswara Reddy
2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 705-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ammar Mushtaq ◽  
Meraj Mustafa ◽  
Tasawar Hayat ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi

AbstractThe steady laminar three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a stretching sheet is investigated. The sheet is linearly stretched in two lateral directions. Heat transfer analysis is performed by utilizing a nonlinear radiative heat flux in Rosseland approximation for thermal radiation. Two different wall conditions, namely (i) constant wall temperature and (ii) prescribed surface temperature are considered. The developed nonlinear boundary value problems (BVPs) are solved numerically through fifth-order Runge-Kutta method using a shooting technique. To ascertain the accuracy of results the solutions are also computed by using built in function bvp4c of MATLAB. The behaviours of interesting parameters are carefully analyzed through graphs for velocity and temperature distributions. The dimensionless expressions of wall shear stress and heat transfer rate at the sheet are evaluated and discussed. It is seen that a point of inflection of the temperature function exists for sufficiently large values of wall to ambient temperature ratio. The solutions are in excellent agreement with the previous studies in a limiting sense. To our knowledge, the novel idea of nonlinear thermal radiation in three-dimensional flow is just introduced here.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ganesh Kumar ◽  
N.G. Rudraswamy ◽  
B.J. Gireesha ◽  
M.R. Krishnamurthy

AbstractPresent exploration discusses the combined effect of viscous dissipation and Joule heating on three dimensional flow and heat transfer of a Jeffrey nanofluid in the presence of nonlinear thermal radiation. Here the flow is generated over bidirectional stretching sheet in the presence of applied magnetic field by accounting thermophoresis and Brownian motion of nanoparticles. Suitable similarity transformations are employed to reduce the governing partial differential equations into coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. These nonlinear ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by using the Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg fourth–fifth order method with shooting technique. Graphically results are presented and discussed for various parameters. Validation of the current method is proved by comparing our results with the existing results under limiting situations. It can be concluded that combined effect of Joule and viscous heating increases the temperature profile and thermal boundary layer thickness.


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